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ROGF1_ARATH
ID   ROGF1_ARATH             Reviewed;         548 AA.
AC   Q93ZY2; Q9SVE2;
DT   02-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-MAY-2006, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Rop guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1;
DE            Short=AtRopGEF1;
DE   AltName: Full=Kinase partner protein-like;
DE            Short=KPP-like;
DE   AltName: Full=Rho of plants guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1;
GN   Name=ROPGEF1; OrderedLocusNames=At4g38430; ORFNames=F22I13.200;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA   Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA   de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA   Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA   Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA   Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA   Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA   Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA   Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA   Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA   Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA   Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA   Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA   Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA   Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA   Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA   Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA   Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA   Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA   Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA   Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA   Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA   Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA   de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA   Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA   Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA   Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA   Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA   Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA   Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA   Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA   Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA   Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA   Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, DOMAIN, AND GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=15980860; DOI=10.1038/nature03883;
RA   Berken A., Thomas C., Wittinghofer A.;
RT   "A new family of RhoGEFs activates the Rop molecular switch in plants.";
RL   Nature 436:1176-1180(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH ARAC11/ROP1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=16415208; DOI=10.1105/tpc.105.036434;
RA   Gu Y., Li S., Lord E.M., Yang Z.;
RT   "Members of a novel class of Arabidopsis Rho guanine nucleotide exchange
RT   factors control Rho GTPase-dependent polar growth.";
RL   Plant Cell 18:366-381(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   INTERACTION WITH FER.
RX   PubMed=20876100; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1005366107;
RA   Duan Q., Kita D., Li C., Cheung A.Y., Wu H.M.;
RT   "FERONIA receptor-like kinase regulates RHO GTPase signaling of root hair
RT   development.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107:17821-17826(2010).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH ARAC10/ROP11, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=22500990; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2012.03.040;
RA   Li Z., Liu D.;
RT   "ROPGEF1 and ROPGEF4 are functional regulators of ROP11 GTPase in ABA-
RT   mediated stomatal closure in Arabidopsis.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 586:1253-1258(2012).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, ACTIVITY REGULATION, INTERACTION WITH ARAC11/ROP1; PRK1; PRK2;
RP   PRK3 AND PRK4, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-458; SER-460; SER-480; SER-484;
RP   SER-488 AND SER-501.
RX   PubMed=23024212; DOI=10.1093/mp/sss103;
RA   Chang F., Gu Y., Ma H., Yang Z.;
RT   "AtPRK2 Promotes ROP1 activation via RopGEFs in the control of polarized
RT   pollen tube growth.";
RL   Mol. Plant 6:1187-1201(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that acts as an
CC       activator of Rop (Rho of plants) GTPases by promoting the exchange of
CC       GDP for GTP. Acts downstream of PRK2 in the control of polarized pollen
CC       tube growth by activating ARAC11/ROP1. In association with ROPGEF4,
CC       acts as specific regulator of ARAC10/ROP11 function in ABA-mediated
CC       stomatal closure. May play a role in the Rac/Rop-signaling pathway that
CC       controls ROS-mediated root hair development.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15980860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16415208,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22500990, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23024212}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Phosphorylation at Ser-460 and Ser-480 by PRK2
CC       releases ROPGEF1 auto-inhibition, thereby activating ROPGEF1, which in
CC       turn activates ARAC11/ROP1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23024212}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with ARAC10/ROP11 and FER. Forms a complex with
CC       ARAC11/ROP1 and PRK2 (PubMed:23024212). Interacts in vitro (via PRONE
CC       domain) with PRK1, PRK2, PRK3 and PRK4 (PubMed:23024212). The C-
CC       terminal region is also important for the interaction with PRK2
CC       (PubMed:23024212). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16415208,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20876100, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22500990,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23024212}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q93ZY2; P49597: ABI1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-4425188, EBI-782526;
CC       Q93ZY2; Q9FLI3: AHG1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-4425188, EBI-2363348;
CC       Q93ZY2; O82481: ARAC10; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-4425188, EBI-1548072;
CC       Q93ZY2; Q9SCZ4: FER; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-4425188, EBI-15880405;
CC       Q93ZY2; Q9M811: ROPGEF11; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4425188, EBI-16206717;
CC       Q93ZY2; Q9FIF5: SAG113; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-4425188, EBI-2363373;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol. Cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16415208}. Note=Localizes to the apical region of
CC       the pollen tube plasma membrane to activate ARAC11/ROP1 and interacts
CC       with ARAC10/ROP11 on plasma membrane in guard cells.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16415208}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in roots, cotyledons, leaves, stems,
CC       sepals, petals, anthers, pollen grains, stigmas and siliques.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16415208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22500990}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The PRONE (plant-specific Rop nucleotide exchanger) domain is
CC       responsible for the GEF activity. The intrinsic dissociation of ROP4-
CC       GDP is stimulated 15-fold by the PRONE domain (PubMed:15980860),
CC       whereas that of ROP1-GDP is increased 350-fold (PubMed:16415208).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15980860, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16415208}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated at Ser-460 and Ser-480 by PRK2. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype under normal growth
CC       conditions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22500990}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Plants overexpressing ROPGEF1 or ROPGEF4 are relatively
CC       insensitive to ABA-induced stomatal closure and become severely wilted
CC       during drought stress. A similar phenotype is observed in plants
CC       expressing a constitutively active ARAC10/ROP11 (PubMed:22500990).
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22500990}.
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DR   EMBL; AL035539; CAB37499.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161593; CAB80508.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE86928.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY056193; AAL07042.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY056375; AAL08231.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY133649; AAM91479.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT000462; AAN17439.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT000975; AAN41375.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY084995; AAM61554.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T05671; T05671.
DR   RefSeq; NP_195556.1; NM_120005.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q93ZY2; -.
DR   SMR; Q93ZY2; -.
DR   BioGRID; 15280; 8.
DR   DIP; DIP-59393N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q93ZY2; 15.
DR   MINT; Q93ZY2; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT4G38430.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q93ZY2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q93ZY2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q93ZY2; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 228187; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G38430.1; AT4G38430.1; AT4G38430.
DR   GeneID; 830000; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G38430.1; AT4G38430.1; AT4G38430.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G38430; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G38430; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2121828; AT4G38430.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QPIY; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019073_2_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q93ZY2; -.
DR   OMA; QSDRCGS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 482824at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q93ZY2; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q93ZY2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q93ZY2; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q93ZY2; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0016324; C:apical plasma membrane; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005085; F:guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009860; P:pollen tube growth; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:2001108; P:positive regulation of Rho guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:2000012; P:regulation of auxin polar transport; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0080092; P:regulation of pollen tube growth; IGI:TAIR.
DR   InterPro; IPR005512; PRONE_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR038937; RopGEF.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33101; PTHR33101; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03759; PRONE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51334; PRONE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell membrane; Cytoplasm; Guanine-nucleotide releasing factor; Membrane;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Stress response.
FT   CHAIN           1..548
FT                   /note="Rop guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000234058"
FT   DOMAIN          81..462
FT                   /note="PRONE"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00663"
FT   REGION          1..38
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          458..548
FT                   /note="Involved in auto-inhibition"
FT   COMPBIAS        16..38
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         460
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   MOD_RES         480
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   MUTAGEN         458
FT                   /note="S->A: No effect on function in polarized pollen tube
FT                   growth."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23024212"
FT   MUTAGEN         460
FT                   /note="S->A: Loss of function in polarized pollen tube
FT                   growth."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23024212"
FT   MUTAGEN         480
FT                   /note="S->A: Loss of function in polarized pollen tube
FT                   growth."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23024212"
FT   MUTAGEN         484
FT                   /note="S->A: No effect on function in polarized pollen tube
FT                   growth."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23024212"
FT   MUTAGEN         488
FT                   /note="S->A: No effect on function in polarized pollen tube
FT                   growth."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23024212"
FT   MUTAGEN         501
FT                   /note="S->A: No effect on function in polarized pollen tube
FT                   growth."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23024212"
FT   CONFLICT        548
FT                   /note="D -> G (in Ref. 3; AAL07042)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   548 AA;  60848 MW;  7E6A8086E0FA5EC6 CRC64;
     MGSLSSEEDD EVSSERCGSY SPSADISESE SSSSFSCHRF DGEGASSSIP SSPRVVAGRG
     FYFPAPVMLP VIGGKDVVWD DKQPDNDLSE IEMMKERFAK LLLGEDMSGG GKGVCTALAI
     SNAITNLSAT VFGELWRLEP LAPQKKAMWR RELEWLLCVS DSIVELIPSI QQFPGGGTYE
     IMETRPRSDL YANLPALKKL DAMLIDMLDA FSDTEFWYTD RGIVLGDCDK DSYNSPASVR
     QEDKWWLPCP KVPPNGLSEE ARKKLQQCRD FANQILKAAL AINSGVLAEM EIPDPYLETL
     PKSGKECLGE IIYQYLTANK FSPECLLDCL DLSSEHQTLE IANRIEAAVH VWRQKNGRRH
     KKQAKLKLSS WGGKVKGLVN DNERNDFLVQ RAETLLQSLR IRFPGLPQTT LDMNKIQYNK
     DVGQSILESY SRVMESMAFN ITARIDDVLY VDDAMRRSIS VTESLSLFSI NGLNPQKAFS
     VQSSPHGSPF ATPALSVASR SPRRAPPLYS VKRNGTREKG IVGETEKAWS YAGNLSSRRV
     TGVTPERD
 
 
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