ID   RP22_VACCC              Reviewed;         185 AA.
AC   P68608; P07391;
DT   01-APR-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-APR-1988, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 46.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA-directed RNA polymerase 22 kDa subunit;
DE            EC=2.7.7.6;
GN   Name=RPO22; ORFNames=J4R;
OS   Vaccinia virus (strain Copenhagen) (VACV).
OC   Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Nucleocytoviricota; Pokkesviricetes;
OC   Chitovirales; Poxviridae; Chordopoxvirinae; Orthopoxvirus; Vaccinia virus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10249;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2219722; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(90)90294-2;
RA   Goebel S.J., Johnson G.P., Perkus M.E., Davis S.W., Winslow J.P.,
RA   Paoletti E.;
RT   "The complete DNA sequence of vaccinia virus.";
RL   Virology 179:247-266(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Goebel S.J., Johnson G.P., Perkus M.E., Davis S.W., Winslow J.P.,
RA   Paoletti E.;
RT   "Appendix to 'The complete DNA sequence of vaccinia virus'.";
RL   Virology 179:517-563(1990).
RN   [3]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=12917449; DOI=10.1099/vir.0.18942-0;
RA   Broyles S.S.;
RT   "Vaccinia virus transcription.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 84:2293-2303(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Part of the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase which catalyzes the
CC       transcription of viral DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside
CC       triphosphates as substrates. Responsible for the transcription of
CC       early, intermediate and late genes. DNA-dependent RNA polymerase
CC       associates with the early transcription factor (ETF), itself composed
CC       of D6 and A7, thereby allowing the early genes transcription. Late
CC       transcription, and probably also intermediate transcription, require
CC       newly synthesized RNA polymerase.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC         RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC         EC=2.7.7.6;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The DNA-dependent RNA polymerase used for intermediate and
CC       late genes expression consists of eight subunits 147 kDa, 133 kDa, 35
CC       kDa, 30 kDa, 22 kDa, 19 kDa, 18 kDa and 7 kDa totalling more than 500
CC       kDa in mass. The same holoenzyme, with the addition of the
CC       transcription-specificity factor RAP94, is used for early gene
CC       expression (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000305}. Note=All the enzymes and
CC       other proteins required to synthesize early mRNAs are packaged within
CC       the virion core along with the DNA genome. This is necessary because
CC       viral early mRNAs are synthesized within minutes after virus entry into
CC       the cell and are extruded through pores in the core particle.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the poxviridae DNA-directed RNA polymerase 22
CC       kDa subunit family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M35027; AAA48084.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A25734; RNVZ22.
DR   SMR; P68608; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008269; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0000428; C:DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003899; F:DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0019083; P:viral transcription; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR007937; RNA_Pol_22kDa_poxvir.
DR   Pfam; PF05273; Pox_RNA_Pol_22; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000744; RPO22; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   DNA-directed RNA polymerase; Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome;
KW   Transcription; Transferase; Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..185
FT                   /note="DNA-directed RNA polymerase 22 kDa subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000099139"
SQ   SEQUENCE   185 AA;  21342 MW;  E4A289D674B3B9E0 CRC64;
     MNQYNVKYLA KILCLKTEIA RDPYAVINRN VLLRYTTDIE YNDLVTLITV RHKIDSMKTV
     FQVFNESSIN YTPVDDDYGE PIIITSYLQK GHNKFPVNFL YIDVVISDLF PSFVRLDTTE
     TNIVNSVLQT GDGKKTLRLP KMLETEIVVK ILYRPNIPLK IVRFFRNNMV TGVEIADRSV
     ISVAD