RPA2_RAT
ID RPA2_RAT Reviewed; 1135 AA.
AC O54888;
DT 15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 127.
DE RecName: Full=DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2;
DE Short=RNA polymerase I subunit 2;
DE EC=2.7.7.6 {ECO:0000305|PubMed:9422795};
DE AltName: Full=A127;
DE AltName: Full=RPA135;
GN Name=Polr1b; Synonyms=Rpa2, Rpo1-2;
OS Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC Murinae; Rattus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], IDENTIFICATION IN THE RNA POL I COMPLEX,
RP FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX PubMed=9422795; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.2.1257;
RA Hannan R.D., Hempel W.M., Cavanaugh A., Arino T., Dimitrov S.I., Moss T.,
RA Rothblum L.;
RT "Affinity purification of mammalian RNA polymerase I. Identification of an
RT associated kinase.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 273:1257-1267(1998).
CC -!- FUNCTION: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of
CC DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
CC Second largest core component of RNA polymerase I which synthesizes
CC ribosomal RNA precursors. Proposed to contribute to the polymerase
CC catalytic activity and forms the polymerase active center together with
CC the largest subunit. Pol I is composed of mobile elements and RPA2 is
CC part of the core element with the central large cleft and probably a
CC clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:9422795}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC EC=2.7.7.6; Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:9422795};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21249;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:9422795};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the RNA polymerase I (Pol I) complex consisting
CC of at least 13 subunits. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9422795}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H9Y6}. Chromosome
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P70700}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta chain family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AF025424; AAB94600.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; T42368; T42368.
DR RefSeq; NP_113961.1; NM_031773.1.
DR STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000024882; -.
DR iPTMnet; O54888; -.
DR PhosphoSitePlus; O54888; -.
DR jPOST; O54888; -.
DR PaxDb; O54888; -.
DR PRIDE; O54888; -.
DR GeneID; 83582; -.
DR KEGG; rno:83582; -.
DR UCSC; RGD:620822; rat.
DR CTD; 84172; -.
DR RGD; 620822; Polr1b.
DR eggNOG; KOG0216; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; O54888; -.
DR OrthoDB; 42570at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; O54888; -.
DR Reactome; R-RNO-5250924; B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression.
DR Reactome; R-RNO-73762; RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation.
DR Reactome; R-RNO-73772; RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape.
DR Reactome; R-RNO-73863; RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination.
DR PRO; PR:O54888; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002494; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; ISO:RGD.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISO:RGD.
DR GO; GO:0005736; C:RNA polymerase I complex; IDA:RGD.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0003899; F:DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0032549; F:ribonucleoside binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007566; P:embryo implantation; ISO:RGD.
DR GO; GO:0014029; P:neural crest formation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0017126; P:nucleologenesis; ISO:RGD.
DR GO; GO:0009303; P:rRNA transcription; IDA:RGD.
DR CDD; cd00653; RNA_pol_B_RPB2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.270.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1110.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015712; DNA-dir_RNA_pol_su2.
DR InterPro; IPR007120; DNA-dir_RNAP_su2_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR037033; DNA-dir_RNAP_su2_hyb_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR007121; RNA_pol_bsu_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR007644; RNA_pol_bsu_protrusion.
DR InterPro; IPR007642; RNA_pol_Rpb2_2.
DR InterPro; IPR037034; RNA_pol_Rpb2_2_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR007645; RNA_pol_Rpb2_3.
DR InterPro; IPR007641; RNA_pol_Rpb2_7.
DR InterPro; IPR014724; RNA_pol_RPB2_OB-fold.
DR PANTHER; PTHR20856; PTHR20856; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04563; RNA_pol_Rpb2_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04561; RNA_pol_Rpb2_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04565; RNA_pol_Rpb2_3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00562; RNA_pol_Rpb2_6; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04560; RNA_pol_Rpb2_7; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01166; RNA_POL_BETA; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Chromosome; DNA-directed RNA polymerase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotidyltransferase; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW Transcription; Transferase; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT CHAIN 1..1135
FT /note="DNA-directed RNA polymerase I subunit RPA2"
FT /id="PRO_0000048074"
FT ZN_FING 1070..1101
FT /note="C4-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P22138"
FT MOD_RES 1051
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9H9Y6"
SQ SEQUENCE 1135 AA; 127721 MW; 0A46D3FE9079A3E3 CRC64;
MDVDSRWRNL PSGPSLKHLT DPSYAVPPEQ QKAALQDLTR AHVDSFNYAV LEGLSHAVQA
IPPFEFAFKD ERISLTIVDA AISPPAVPKG TICKELNIYP AECRGRRSTY RGKLTADISW
AVNGVPKGII KQFLGXVPIM VKSKLCNLYN LPPQVLIEHH EEAEEMGGYF IINGIEKVIR
MLIMPRRNFP IAMIRPKWKS RGLGYTQFGV SIHCVREEHS AVNMNLHYVE NGTVMLNFIY
RKELFFLPLG FALKALVSFS DYQIFQELIK GKEEDSFFKN SVSQMLRIVM EEGCHTQKQV
LDYLGERFRV KLSLPDWYPN AEAAEFLFNQ CICIHLKSNT DKFYLLCLMT RKLFALARGE
CMEDNPDSLV NQEVLTPGQL FLMFLKEKME NWLLSIKIAL DKRAQKTNVS INNENLMKIF
SMGTELTRPF EYLLATGNLR SKTGLGFMQD SGLCVVADKL NFIRYLSHFR CVHRGADFAK
MRTTTVRKLL PESWGFLCPV HTPDGAPCGL LNHLTAVCEV VTKFVYTASI PALLCGLGVT
PVDAAPCRPY SDCYPVLLDG VMVGWVDKEL APEVADTLRR FKVLRERRCS SLDGGGPDSH
DRKAKPVPRA VPLHHSLQAG EACAEPGAGQ RRARWNYGAA LHEHCHLRGR GFWWSFHTPG
ALPSQPAEVI ANFIPFSDHN QSPRNMYQCQ MGKQTMGFPL LTYQDRSDNK LYRLQTPQSP
LVRPCMYDHY DMDNYPIGTN AIVAVISYTG YDMEDAMIVN KASWERGFAH GSVYKSEFID
LSEKFKQGDD SLVFGVKPGD PRVMQKLDND GLPFIGAKLE FGDPYYGYLN LNTGEGFVVY
YKSKENCVVD NIKVCSNDTG SGKFKCVCVT VRVPRNPTIG DKFASRHGQK GILSRLWPAE
DMPFTESGMM PDILFNPHGF PSRMTIGMLI ESMAGKSAAL HGLCHDATPF IFSEENSALE
YFGEMLKAAG YNFYGTERLY SGISGMELEA DIFIGVVYYQ RLRHMVSDKF QVRTTGARDK
VTNQPIGGRN VQGGIRFGEM ERDALLAHGT SFLLHDRLFN CSDRSVAHVC VKCGSLLSPL
LEKPPPSWSA MRNRKYNCTV CGRSDSIDTV SVPYVFRYFV AELAAMNIKV KLDVI