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RPFC_MYCTU
ID   RPFC_MYCTU              Reviewed;         176 AA.
AC   O07747; L0TAP5;
DT   06-FEB-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 3.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Resuscitation-promoting factor RpfC;
DE            EC=3.-.-.-;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=rpfC; OrderedLocusNames=Rv1884c; ORFNames=MTCY180.34;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=12410821; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.03184.x;
RA   Mukamolova G.V., Turapov O.A., Young D.I., Kaprelyants A.S., Kell D.B.,
RA   Young M.;
RT   "A family of autocrine growth factors in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 46:623-635(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=15375142; DOI=10.1128/jb.186.19.6605-6616.2004;
RA   Raman S., Hazra R., Dascher C.C., Husson R.N.;
RT   "Transcription regulation by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis alternative
RT   sigma factor SigD and its role in virulence.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 186:6605-6616(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=15207486; DOI=10.1016/j.tube.2003.12.004;
RA   Downing K.J., Betts J.C., Young D.I., McAdam R.A., Kelly F., Young M.,
RA   Mizrahi V.;
RT   "Global expression profiling of strains harbouring null mutations reveals
RT   that the five rpf-like genes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis show functional
RT   redundancy.";
RL   Tuberculosis 84:167-179(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-80.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=15723078; DOI=10.1038/nsmb905;
RA   Cohen-Gonsaud M., Barthe P., Bagneris C., Henderson B., Ward J.,
RA   Roumestand C., Keep N.H.;
RT   "The structure of a resuscitation-promoting factor domain from
RT   Mycobacterium tuberculosis shows homology to lysozymes.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 12:270-273(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=18186793; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.06078.x;
RA   Kana B.D., Gordhan B.G., Downing K.J., Sung N., Vostroktunova G.,
RA   Machowski E.E., Tsenova L., Young M., Kaprelyants A., Kaplan G.,
RA   Mizrahi V.;
RT   "The resuscitation-promoting factors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are
RT   required for virulence and resuscitation from dormancy but are collectively
RT   dispensable for growth in vitro.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 67:672-684(2008).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Factor that stimulates resuscitation of dormant cells. Has
CC       peptidoglycan (PG) hydrolytic activity. Active in the pM concentration
CC       range. Has little to no effect on actively-growing cells. PG fragments
CC       could either directly activate the resuscitation pathway of dormant
CC       bacteria or serve as a substrate for endogenous Rpf, resulting in low
CC       molecular weight products with resuscitation activity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12410821}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Stimulates growth of stationary phase M.bovis (a slow-growing
CC       Mycobacterium), reduces the lag phase of diluted fast-growers
CC       M.smegmatis and Micrococcus luteus. Sequential gene disruption
CC       indicates RpfB and RpfE are higher than RpfD and RpfC in functional
CC       hierarchy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12410821}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed in actively growing cells, positively regulated by
CC       alternative sigma factor SigD, probably directly.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12410821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15375142}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Not essential, disruption of rpfC alone has no
CC       effect on growth or survival in liquid culture, nor in mouse infection
CC       models, although colony size is reduced. Alterations in gene expression
CC       are seen. All 5 genes in this family can be deleted without affecting
CC       growth in culture, however triple deletion mutants (rpfA-rpfC-rpfB or
CC       rpfA-rpfC-rpfD) are not able to resuscitate spontaneously in the
CC       presence or absence of O(2), and are attenuated in a mouse infection
CC       model. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15207486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18186793}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the transglycosylase family. Rpf subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP44650.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A70516; A70516.
DR   RefSeq; NP_216400.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003409420.1; NZ_NVQJ01000013.1.
DR   PDB; 2N5Z; NMR; -; A=68-146.
DR   PDB; 4OW1; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B/E/S/T/U/W/X=68-159.
DR   PDBsum; 2N5Z; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4OW1; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O07747; -.
DR   SMR; O07747; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv1884c; -.
DR   PaxDb; O07747; -.
DR   DNASU; 885759; -.
DR   GeneID; 885759; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv1884c; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|83332.111.peg.2094; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv1884c; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1652; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; O07747; -.
DR   OMA; WEEYGGV; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O07747; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0010629; P:negative regulation of gene expression; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0010628; P:positive regulation of gene expression; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0040010; P:positive regulation of growth rate; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   CDD; cd13925; RPF; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023346; Lysozyme-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR010618; RPF.
DR   Pfam; PF06737; Transglycosylas; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53955; SSF53955; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Hydrolase; Reference proteome; Signal; Virulence.
FT   SIGNAL          1..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           30..176
FT                   /note="Resuscitation-promoting factor RpfC"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000421029"
FT   MUTAGEN         80
FT                   /note="E->A: Loss of resuscitating activity on M.luteus."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15723078"
FT   HELIX           73..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OW1"
FT   STRAND          90..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OW1"
FT   TURN            95..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OW1"
FT   HELIX           101..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OW1"
FT   STRAND          109..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2N5Z"
FT   HELIX           113..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OW1"
FT   HELIX           118..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OW1"
FT   HELIX           134..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OW1"
FT   TURN            138..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OW1"
FT   HELIX           141..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OW1"
FT   HELIX           148..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4OW1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   176 AA;  18047 MW;  F0FC07A003A781CD CRC64;
     MHPLPADHGR SRCNRHPISP LSLIGNASAT SGDMSSMTRI AKPLIKSAMA AGLVTASMSL
     STAVAHAGPS PNWDAVAQCE SGGNWAANTG NGKYGGLQFK PATWAAFGGV GNPAAASREQ
     QIAVANRVLA EQGLDAWPTC GAASGLPIAL WSKPAQGIKQ IINEIIWAGI QASIPR
 
 
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