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RPFC_XANCP
ID   RPFC_XANCP              Reviewed;         726 AA.
AC   P0C0F6; P49246;
DT   13-SEP-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUN-2011, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Sensory/regulatory protein RpfC;
DE            EC=2.7.13.3;
GN   Name=rpfC; OrderedLocusNames=XCC1856;
OS   Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (strain ATCC 33913 / DSM 3586 / NCPPB
OS   528 / LMG 568 / P 25).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=190485;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 33913 / DSM 3586 / NCPPB 528 / LMG 568 / P 25;
RX   PubMed=12024217; DOI=10.1038/417459a;
RA   da Silva A.C.R., Ferro J.A., Reinach F.C., Farah C.S., Furlan L.R.,
RA   Quaggio R.B., Monteiro-Vitorello C.B., Van Sluys M.A., Almeida N.F. Jr.,
RA   Alves L.M.C., do Amaral A.M., Bertolini M.C., Camargo L.E.A., Camarotte G.,
RA   Cannavan F., Cardozo J., Chambergo F., Ciapina L.P., Cicarelli R.M.B.,
RA   Coutinho L.L., Cursino-Santos J.R., El-Dorry H., Faria J.B.,
RA   Ferreira A.J.S., Ferreira R.C.C., Ferro M.I.T., Formighieri E.F.,
RA   Franco M.C., Greggio C.C., Gruber A., Katsuyama A.M., Kishi L.T.,
RA   Leite R.P., Lemos E.G.M., Lemos M.V.F., Locali E.C., Machado M.A.,
RA   Madeira A.M.B.N., Martinez-Rossi N.M., Martins E.C., Meidanis J.,
RA   Menck C.F.M., Miyaki C.Y., Moon D.H., Moreira L.M., Novo M.T.M.,
RA   Okura V.K., Oliveira M.C., Oliveira V.R., Pereira H.A., Rossi A.,
RA   Sena J.A.D., Silva C., de Souza R.F., Spinola L.A.F., Takita M.A.,
RA   Tamura R.E., Teixeira E.C., Tezza R.I.D., Trindade dos Santos M.,
RA   Truffi D., Tsai S.M., White F.F., Setubal J.C., Kitajima J.P.;
RT   "Comparison of the genomes of two Xanthomonas pathogens with differing host
RT   specificities.";
RL   Nature 417:459-463(2002).
RN   [2] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3M6M}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.50 ANGSTROMS) OF 449-590 IN COMPLEX WITH RPFF,
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH RPFF, DOMAIN, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-495 AND VAL-529.
RC   STRAIN=XC1;
RX   PubMed=20826346; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2010.06.011;
RA   Cheng Z., He Y.W., Lim S.C., Qamra R., Walsh M.A., Zhang L.H., Song H.;
RT   "Structural basis of the sensor-synthase interaction in autoinduction of
RT   the quorum sensing signal DSF biosynthesis.";
RL   Structure 18:1199-1209(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Hybrid sensor kinase that regulates diverse biological
CC       functions through two distinct molecular mechanisms (By similarity). At
CC       low cell density, the extracellular concentration of the diffusible
CC       signaling factor (DSF) is below a threshold, and unphosphorylated RpfC
CC       is involved in the negative regulation of DSF synthesis, via direct
CC       interaction with the DSF synthase RpfF. Interaction prevents synthesis
CC       of DSF, which remains at a basal level. This activity does not involve
CC       the phosphorelay mechanism and is not dependent on RpfG
CC       (PubMed:20826346). Is also member of the two-component regulatory
CC       system RpfG/RpfC, which is involved in the perception and response to
CC       DSF, which is essential for cell-cell signaling (By similarity). At
CC       high cell density, the level of extracellular DSF increases and binding
CC       of DSF to the sensor region of RpfC causes autophosphorylation of RpfC,
CC       which results in the release of RpfF and the activation of RpfG via a
CC       four-step phosphorelay (By similarity). Activation of RpfG leads to the
CC       positive regulation of biofilm dispersal and the production of
CC       virulence factors (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C0F7,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20826346}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + protein L-histidine = ADP + protein N-phospho-L-
CC         histidine.; EC=2.7.13.3; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C0F7};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Binding of DSF to the sensor region causes
CC       allosteric change, which facilitates RpfC autophosphorylation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C0F7}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: At low DSF concentrations, interacts with RpfF.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20826346}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P0C0F6; Q7CLS3: rpfF; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-15876881, EBI-15876866;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Note=Localizes at the cell poles.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C0F7}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal input region plays an essential role in DSF
CC       perception. DSF binds with high affinity to a 22-amino acid sensor
CC       region at the N-terminus (By similarity). The response regulatory
CC       domain, but not the HPt domain, is required for repression of DSF
CC       biosynthesis (PubMed:20826346). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C0F7,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20826346}.
CC   -!- PTM: Autophosphorylated (By similarity). Activation may require a
CC       sequential transfer of a phosphate group from a His in the primary
CC       transmitter domain, to an Asp in the receiver domain and to a His in
CC       the secondary transmitter domain (Probable).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C0F7, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Deletion of the gene results in overproduction of
CC       DSF. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20826346}.
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DR   EMBL; AE008922; AAM41145.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_637221.1; NC_003902.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011037026.1; NC_003902.1.
DR   PDB; 3M6M; X-ray; 2.50 A; D/E/F=449-590.
DR   PDBsum; 3M6M; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0C0F6; -.
DR   SMR; P0C0F6; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-59500N; -.
DR   IntAct; P0C0F6; 1.
DR   STRING; 340.xcc-b100_2144; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAM41145; AAM41145; XCC1856.
DR   KEGG; xcc:XCC1856; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|190485.4.peg.1980; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0784; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG2198; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG2205; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000445_104_10_6; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.13.3; 6708.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P0C0F6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001010; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000155; F:phosphorelay sensor kinase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00082; HisKA; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00088; HPT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.120.160; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.565.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011006; CheY-like_superfamily.
DR   InterPro; IPR003594; HATPase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036890; HATPase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005467; His_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003661; HisK_dim/P.
DR   InterPro; IPR036097; HisK_dim/P_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036641; HPT_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004358; Sig_transdc_His_kin-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR008207; Sig_transdc_His_kin_Hpt_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001789; Sig_transdc_resp-reg_receiver.
DR   Pfam; PF02518; HATPase_c; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00512; HisKA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01627; Hpt; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00072; Response_reg; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00344; BCTRLSENSOR.
DR   SMART; SM00387; HATPase_c; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00388; HisKA; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00073; HPT; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00448; REC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47226; SSF47226; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47384; SSF47384; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52172; SSF52172; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55874; SSF55874; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50109; HIS_KIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50894; HPT; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50110; RESPONSE_REGULATORY; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane; Kinase;
KW   Membrane; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Two-component regulatory system; Virulence.
FT   CHAIN           1..726
FT                   /note="Sensory/regulatory protein RpfC"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000074862"
FT   TRANSMEM        23..40
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        52..72
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        95..115
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        128..148
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        152..172
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          195..417
FT                   /note="Histidine kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00107"
FT   DOMAIN          463..581
FT                   /note="Response regulatory"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00169"
FT   DOMAIN          618..711
FT                   /note="HPt"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00110"
FT   MOD_RES         198
FT                   /note="Phosphohistidine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00107"
FT   MOD_RES         512
FT                   /note="4-aspartylphosphate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00169"
FT   MOD_RES         657
FT                   /note="Phosphohistidine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00110"
FT   MUTAGEN         495
FT                   /note="E->A: Attenuates the inhibitory activity on DSF
FT                   production."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20826346"
FT   MUTAGEN         529
FT                   /note="V->A: Attenuates the inhibitory activity on DSF
FT                   production."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20826346"
FT   STRAND          463..467
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3M6M"
FT   HELIX           471..482
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3M6M"
FT   STRAND          487..493
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3M6M"
FT   HELIX           494..503
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3M6M"
FT   STRAND          507..513
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3M6M"
FT   STRAND          516..518
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3M6M"
FT   HELIX           520..532
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3M6M"
FT   STRAND          540..545
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3M6M"
FT   HELIX           549..557
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3M6M"
FT   STRAND          561..567
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3M6M"
FT   HELIX           570..580
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3M6M"
SQ   SEQUENCE   726 AA;  79792 MW;  36374CBF5C47BE3D CRC64;
     MKSPLPWLKR RLSGRADSEH AQNLIRIIIT TLFISYLGWR YQHTHGDTLM ATWLILVGEL
     LVSLGLMVAI LLRPQVSHTR RLIGMLLDYT CTGAIMAIQG EPASPLYAVC MWVTIGNGLR
     YGSNYLRAAT AMGSLCFLGA ILISPYWKAN PYLSWGLLLG LIAVPLYFDS LLRAMTRAVR
     EARHANQAKS RFLANMSHEF RTPLNGLSGM TEVLATTRLD AEQKECLNTI QASARSLLSL
     VEEVLDISAI EAGKIRIDRR DFSLREMIGS VNLILQPQAR GRRLEYGTQV ADDVPDLLKG
     DTAHLRQVLL NLVGNAVKFT EHGHVLLRVT RVSGSAEDAV RLRFDVEDTG IGVPMDMRPR
     LFEAFEQADV GLSRRYEGTG LGTTIAKGLV EAMGGSIGFK ENQPSGSVFW FELPMAIGEP
     LKSSTVRVPT GALVDAPEEL ESSNIIAFSN PFLRHRARVR SMRMLVADDH EANRMVLQRL
     LEKAGHKVLC VNGAEQVLDA MAEEDYDAVI VDLHMPGMNG LDMLKQLRVM QASGMRYTPV
     VVLSADVTPE AIRACEQAGA RAFLAKPVVA AKLLDTLADL AVSTRQLATP ATTVQVATSF
     EGVLDSSVLD ELAALGMGEE FERQFVRQCL DDAQNCVGDI ERDGTCSDWE QLRESAHALR
     GVASNLGLAQ VASSGGELMR MADWQLQAEW RLRLSTLREQ LKAGKDALDA RVQGVKDGEC
     SPRSNE
 
 
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