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RPFG_XANC8
ID   RPFG_XANC8              Reviewed;         378 AA.
AC   Q4UU85; Q9L433;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=Cyclic di-GMP phosphodiesterase response regulator RpfG;
DE            EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WY30};
GN   Name=rpfG; OrderedLocusNames=XC_2335;
OS   Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (strain 8004).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=314565;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=8004;
RX   PubMed=11123673; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02196.x;
RA   Slater H., Alvarez-Morales A., Barber C.E., Daniels M.J., Dow J.M.;
RT   "A two-component system involving an HD-GYP domain protein links cell-cell
RT   signalling to pathogenicity gene expression in Xanthomonas campestris.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 38:986-1003(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=8004;
RX   PubMed=15899963; DOI=10.1101/gr.3378705;
RA   Qian W., Jia Y., Ren S.-X., He Y.-Q., Feng J.-X., Lu L.-F., Sun Q.,
RA   Ying G., Tang D.-J., Tang H., Wu W., Hao P., Wang L., Jiang B.-L., Zeng S.,
RA   Gu W.-Y., Lu G., Rong L., Tian Y., Yao Z., Fu G., Chen B., Fang R.,
RA   Qiang B., Chen Z., Zhao G.-P., Tang J.-L., He C.;
RT   "Comparative and functional genomic analyses of the pathogenicity of
RT   phytopathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris.";
RL   Genome Res. 15:757-767(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=8004;
RX   PubMed=12960398; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1833360100;
RA   Dow J.M., Crossman L., Findlay K., He Y.Q., Feng J.X., Tang J.L.;
RT   "Biofilm dispersal in Xanthomonas campestris is controlled by cell-cell
RT   signaling and is required for full virulence to plants.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:10995-11000(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=15158198; DOI=10.1016/j.micinf.2004.01.013;
RA   Crossman L., Dow J.M.;
RT   "Biofilm formation and dispersal in Xanthomonas campestris.";
RL   Microbes Infect. 6:623-629(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   RETRACTED PAPER.
RC   STRAIN=8004;
RX   PubMed=16611728; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0600345103;
RA   Ryan R.P., Fouhy Y., Lucey J.F., Crossman L.C., Spiro S., He Y.W.,
RA   Zhang L.H., Heeb S., Camara M., Williams P., Dow J.M.;
RT   "Cell-cell signaling in Xanthomonas campestris involves an HD-GYP domain
RT   protein that functions in cyclic di-GMP turnover.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:6712-6717(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   RETRACTION NOTICE OF PUBMED:16611728.
RX   PubMed=28784774; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1712524114;
RA   Ryan R.P., Fouhy Y., Lucey J.F., Crossman L.C., Spiro S., He Y.W.,
RA   Zhang L.H., Heeb S., Camara M., Williams P., Dow J.M.;
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114:E7031-E7031(2017).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=Xc1;
RX   PubMed=17378922; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05670.x;
RA   He Y.W., Ng A.Y., Xu M., Lin K., Wang L.H., Dong Y.H., Zhang L.H.;
RT   "Xanthomonas campestris cell-cell communication involves a putative
RT   nucleotide receptor protein Clp and a hierarchical signalling network.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 64:281-292(2007).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH GGDEF DOMAIN, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DOMAIN, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-231; ASP-232; GLY-294; TYR-295 AND PRO-296.
RC   STRAIN=8004;
RX   PubMed=20231439; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0912839107;
RA   Ryan R.P., McCarthy Y., Andrade M., Farah C.S., Armitage J.P., Dow J.M.;
RT   "Cell-cell signal-dependent dynamic interactions between HD-GYP and GGDEF
RT   domain proteins mediate virulence in Xanthomonas campestris.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107:5989-5994(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Member of the two-component regulatory system RpfG/RpfC,
CC       which is involved in the perception and response to the diffusible
CC       signaling factor (DSF), which is essential for cell-cell signaling
CC       (PubMed:11123673, PubMed:12960398). Detection of DSF leads to the
CC       positive regulation of biofilm dispersal and the production of
CC       virulence factors (PubMed:12960398). Activated RpfG degrades cyclic di-
CC       GMP to GMP, leading to the activation of Clp, a global transcriptional
CC       regulator that regulates a large set of genes in DSF pathway. May also
CC       directly control genes involved in biofilm dispersal (PubMed:15158198,
CC       PubMed:17378922, PubMed:20231439). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11123673,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12960398, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15158198,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17378922, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20231439}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate + 2 H2O = 2 GMP + 2 H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:52928, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58115, ChEBI:CHEBI:58805;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9WY30};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with a subset of GGDEF domain-containing proteins.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20231439}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q4UU85; A0A0H2X359: XC_0249; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-16222292, EBI-16222374;
CC       Q4UU85; A0A0H2X3K2: XC_0420; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-16222292, EBI-16222336;
CC       Q4UU85; A0A0H2X560: XC_0613; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-16222292, EBI-16222310;
CC       Q4UU85; A0A0H2X5F3: XC_0675; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-16222292, EBI-16222750;
CC       Q4UU85; A0A0H2X6P1: XC_1803; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-16222292, EBI-16222575;
CC       Q4UU85; A0A0H2X9F2: XC_2866; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-16222292, EBI-16222601;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}. Note=Localizes
CC       predominantly at the cell poles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20231439}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Contains a C-terminal HD-GYP (modified HD) domain, which is
CC       involved in degradation of cyclic di-GMP. The GYP motif is required for
CC       interaction with GGDEF domain-containing proteins.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20231439}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated and activated by RpfC.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:12960398}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: The article describing the function and the phosphodiesterase
CC       activity has been retracted due to duplications and irregularities in
CC       some figures, but repeated experiments using the original strains
CC       support the findings. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:16611728,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:28784774}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ251547; CAB89843.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP000050; AAY49388.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011037024.1; NC_007086.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4UU85; -.
DR   SMR; Q4UU85; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-58626N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q4UU85; 10.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAY49388; AAY49388; XC_2335.
DR   GeneID; 58013597; -.
DR   KEGG; xcb:XC_2335; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000445_92_10_6; -.
DR   OMA; RCANTQF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1755994at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000420; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008081; F:phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0000160; P:phosphorelay signal transduction system; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00077; HDc; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011006; CheY-like_superfamily.
DR   InterPro; IPR003607; HD/PDEase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR037522; HD_GYP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001789; Sig_transdc_resp-reg_receiver.
DR   Pfam; PF00072; Response_reg; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00471; HDc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00448; REC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52172; SSF52172; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51832; HD_GYP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50110; RESPONSE_REGULATORY; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   c-di-GMP; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Phosphoprotein; Transducer;
KW   Two-component regulatory system; Virulence.
FT   CHAIN           1..378
FT                   /note="Cyclic di-GMP phosphodiesterase response regulator
FT                   RpfG"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000081219"
FT   DOMAIN          29..147
FT                   /note="Response regulatory"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00169"
FT   DOMAIN          174..371
FT                   /note="HD-GYP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01176"
FT   MOD_RES         80
FT                   /note="4-aspartylphosphate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00169"
FT   MUTAGEN         231
FT                   /note="H->A: Does not affect interaction with GGDEF
FT                   domain."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20231439"
FT   MUTAGEN         232
FT                   /note="D->A: Does not affect interaction with GGDEF
FT                   domain."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20231439"
FT   MUTAGEN         294
FT                   /note="G->A: Decreases interaction with GGDEF domain."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20231439"
FT   MUTAGEN         295
FT                   /note="Y->A: Decreases interaction with GGDEF domain."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20231439"
FT   MUTAGEN         296
FT                   /note="P->A: Decreases interaction with GGDEF domain."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20231439"
SQ   SEQUENCE   378 AA;  42173 MW;  D360BCFEFD52D3A1 CRC64;
     MQDVLGNPAG VSSAETWGSW SEKADLGLNI VIVDDQMSAR TMLRHVIEDI APELKVYDFG
     DPLDALSWCE AGRVDLLLLD YRMPGMDGLE FARRLRRLPS HRDIPIILIT IVGDEPIRQA
     ALEAGVIDFL VKPIRPRELR ARCSNLLQLR QQSESVKQRA LSLEQRLLAS MNEVEERERE
     TLSRLARAIE YRDGGTSAFL ERMSHVAGLV AEQLGLSEEE VRIIEMAAPL HDMGKIAIPD
     SVLLKPGKLT EDEMNVMKRH PRIGYELLSG SQNRFIQVGA LIALRHHERY DGSGYPDGLV
     GEAIPLEARI VAVADVFDAL LSARPYKEAW TMDAALAYLY AQRGRLFDPR CVDALLRGRA
     QLEQICGQFS TASARPGV
 
 
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