ID   RPOA_GOSHI              Reviewed;         329 AA.
AC   Q2L938;
DT   30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-FEB-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 72.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE            Short=PEP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE            EC=2.7.7.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE   AltName: Full=Plastid-encoded RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE            Short=RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
GN   Name=rpoA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
OS   Gossypium hirsutum (Upland cotton) (Gossypium mexicanum).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Malvales; Malvaceae; Malvoideae; Gossypium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3635;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Coker 310FR;
RX   PubMed=16553962; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-7-61;
RA   Lee S.-B., Kaittanis C., Jansen R.K., Hostetler J.B., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Town C.D., Daniell H.;
RT   "The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Gossypium hirsutum:
RT   organization and phylogenetic relationships to other angiosperms.";
RL   BMC Genomics 7:61-61(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of
CC       DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC         RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC         EC=2.7.7.6; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is
CC       composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a
CC       (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the
CC       holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal domain is essential for RNAP assembly and basal
CC       transcription, whereas the C-terminal domain is involved in interaction
CC       with transcriptional regulators and with upstream promoter elements.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNA polymerase alpha chain family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
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DR   EMBL; DQ345959; ABC73659.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016719333.1; XM_016863844.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016719353.1; XM_016863864.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016719354.1; XM_016863865.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_538968.1; NC_007944.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2L938; -.
DR   SMR; Q2L938; -.
DR   GeneID; 3989136; -.
DR   KEGG; ghi:3989136; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000189702; Chloroplast Pltd.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000428; C:DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003899; F:DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046983; F:protein dimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.170.120.12; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00059; RNApol_bact_RpoA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011262; DNA-dir_RNA_pol_insert.
DR   InterPro; IPR011263; DNA-dir_RNA_pol_RpoA/D/Rpb3.
DR   InterPro; IPR011773; DNA-dir_RpoA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036603; RBP11-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR011260; RNAP_asu_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036643; RNApol_insert_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR32108; PTHR32108; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01000; RNA_pol_A_bac; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03118; RNA_pol_A_CTD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01193; RNA_pol_L; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00662; RPOLD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55257; SSF55257; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56553; SSF56553; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02027; rpoA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chloroplast; DNA-directed RNA polymerase; Nucleotidyltransferase; Plastid;
KW   Reference proteome; Transcription; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..329
FT                   /note="DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000236288"
FT   REGION          1..235
FT                   /note="Alpha N-terminal domain (alpha-NTD)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059"
FT   REGION          269..329
FT                   /note="Alpha C-terminal domain (alpha-CTD)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059"
SQ   SEQUENCE   329 AA;  37844 MW;  F10F2F99B2AE201B CRC64;
     MVREKVKVST STRTRQWKCV ESRTDSKRLY YGRFILSPLM KGQADTIGIA MRRALLGELE
     GTCITRAKSE KIPHEYSTIV GIQESVHEIL MNLKEIVLRG NLYGTRNAFI CAKGPGYVTA
     QDIILPPSVE IVDNTQHVAS LTEPIDLCIG LQIERNRGYG IKTPKNFHDG SYPIDAVFMP
     VRNANHSIHC YGNDNEKQEI LFLEIWTNGS LTPKEALHEA SRNLIDLFIP FLHTEEENLH
     LENNQHDVTL PFFPFHDRLV KLTKKKKEIA LKYIFIDQSE LPPRIYNCLK KSNIHTLLDL
     LNNSREDLMK IEHFRIEDVK QILGILEKK