ID   RPOA_MESH2              Reviewed;         332 AA.
AC   Q601I9;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-NOV-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE            Short=RNAP subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE            EC=2.7.7.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE   AltName: Full=RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE   AltName: Full=Transcriptase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
GN   Name=rpoA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}; OrderedLocusNames=mhp213;
OS   Mesomycoplasma hyopneumoniae (strain 232) (Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae).
OC   Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Mesomycoplasma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=295358;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=232;
RX   PubMed=15489423; DOI=10.1128/jb.186.21.7123-7133.2004;
RA   Minion F.C., Lefkowitz E.J., Madsen M.L., Cleary B.J., Swartzell S.M.,
RA   Mahairas G.G.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae strain 232, the agent of
RT   swine mycoplasmosis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 186:7123-7133(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of
CC       DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC         RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC         EC=2.7.7.6; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. The RNAP catalytic core consists of 2 alpha, 1
CC       beta, 1 beta' and 1 omega subunit. When a sigma factor is associated
CC       with the core the holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate
CC       transcription. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal domain is essential for RNAP assembly and basal
CC       transcription, whereas the C-terminal domain is involved in interaction
CC       with transcriptional regulators and with upstream promoter elements.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNA polymerase alpha chain family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017332; AAV27469.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011206050.1; NC_006360.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q601I9; -.
DR   SMR; Q601I9; -.
DR   STRING; 295358.mhp213; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAV27469; AAV27469; mhp213.
DR   GeneID; 57100987; -.
DR   KEGG; mhy:mhp213; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0202; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_053084_0_1_14; -.
DR   OMA; LMKFRNF; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q601I9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006822; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0000428; C:DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003899; F:DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046983; F:protein dimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.170.120.12; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00059; RNApol_bact_RpoA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011262; DNA-dir_RNA_pol_insert.
DR   InterPro; IPR011263; DNA-dir_RNA_pol_RpoA/D/Rpb3.
DR   InterPro; IPR011773; DNA-dir_RpoA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036603; RBP11-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR011260; RNAP_asu_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036643; RNApol_insert_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR32108; PTHR32108; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01000; RNA_pol_A_bac; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03118; RNA_pol_A_CTD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01193; RNA_pol_L; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00662; RPOLD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55257; SSF55257; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56553; SSF56553; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02027; rpoA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   DNA-directed RNA polymerase; Nucleotidyltransferase; Transcription;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..332
FT                   /note="DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000225280"
FT   REGION          1..244
FT                   /note="Alpha N-terminal domain (alpha-NTD)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059"
FT   REGION          259..332
FT                   /note="Alpha C-terminal domain (alpha-CTD)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059"
SQ   SEQUENCE   332 AA;  37330 MW;  D963499F723C8AB7 CRC64;
     MKKHAKVYYS ENLVEQVNEF ETSFEIKPLE RGLGNTLGNA LRRTVLSSIP SCAVFGVKIE
     GIKHEFTVLD DVIEDVVTIL NNLKRVRFFY NPSVFSQNSI HVASFLGQKA GQIYARDIES
     HSGLKIVNPD LYIADVSKVG ALKFELFITN GKGFVDFETN KKYVNEVISL LESQIEGSVL
     AVDSDFSPVL NANYQAVEIN SASPIIEEKL NFSIKTDGSI FAKDALSQGA KILIAHLNLL
     ADVENLNKFS ADFFGDQEIK EEPIRRFSNS IDALDLSVRS LNALRRAQYY KISDIEKLSQ
     DDFENIKNLG RKSVQEIMEK LQNYKNENKG EN