RPOA_ORYSJ
ID RPOA_ORYSJ Reviewed; 337 AA.
AC P0C500; P12090; Q6QY54; Q6Z507;
DT 12-JUN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE Short=PEP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE EC=2.7.7.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE AltName: Full=Plastid-encoded RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE Short=RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
GN Name=rpoA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}; ORFNames=Nip100;
OS Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX PubMed=2770692; DOI=10.1007/bf02464880;
RA Hiratsuka J., Shimada H., Whittier R., Ishibashi T., Sakamoto M., Mori M.,
RA Kondo C., Honji Y., Sun C.-R., Meng B.-Y., Li Y.-Q., Kanno A.,
RA Nishizawa Y., Hirai A., Shinozaki K., Sugiura M.;
RT "The complete sequence of the rice (Oryza sativa) chloroplast genome:
RT intermolecular recombination between distinct tRNA genes accounts for a
RT major plastid DNA inversion during the evolution of the cereals.";
RL Mol. Gen. Genet. 217:185-194(1989).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX PubMed=15122023; DOI=10.1104/pp.103.031245;
RA Tang J., Xia H., Cao M., Zhang X., Zeng W., Hu S., Tong W., Wang J.,
RA Wang J., Yu J., Yang H., Zhu L.;
RT "A comparison of rice chloroplast genomes.";
RL Plant Physiol. 135:412-420(2004).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA] (OS08G0252000).
RC STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL Nature 436:793-800(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of
CC DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC EC=2.7.7.6; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is
CC composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a
CC (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the
CC holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal domain is essential for RNAP assembly and basal
CC transcription, whereas the C-terminal domain is involved in interaction
CC with transcriptional regulators and with upstream promoter elements.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNA polymerase alpha chain family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC -!- CAUTION: A stretch of the chloroplast genome is duplicated within
CC chromosome 8 resulting in the duplication of the gene. The expression
CC of this duplicated gene (Os08g0252000) has not been demonstrated.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; X15901; CAA33979.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY522330; AAS46141.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AP005161; BAD05519.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; JQ0258; RNRZA.
DR RefSeq; NP_039417.1; NC_001320.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P0C500; -.
DR SMR; P0C500; -.
DR BioGRID; 792799; 1.
DR STRING; 39947.P0C500; -.
DR PaxDb; P0C500; -.
DR PRIDE; P0C500; -.
DR GeneID; 3131431; -.
DR KEGG; osa:3131431; -.
DR InParanoid; P0C500; -.
DR OrthoDB; 990306at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 8.
DR Proteomes; UP000059680; Chloroplast.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000428; C:DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009536; C:plastid; IC:Gramene.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003899; F:DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046983; F:protein dimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 2.170.120.12; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1360.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00059; RNApol_bact_RpoA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011262; DNA-dir_RNA_pol_insert.
DR InterPro; IPR011263; DNA-dir_RNA_pol_RpoA/D/Rpb3.
DR InterPro; IPR011773; DNA-dir_RpoA.
DR InterPro; IPR036603; RBP11-like.
DR InterPro; IPR011260; RNAP_asu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036643; RNApol_insert_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR32108; PTHR32108; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01000; RNA_pol_A_bac; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03118; RNA_pol_A_CTD; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01193; RNA_pol_L; 1.
DR SMART; SM00662; RPOLD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55257; SSF55257; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56553; SSF56553; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02027; rpoA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chloroplast; DNA-directed RNA polymerase; Nucleotidyltransferase; Plastid;
KW Reference proteome; Transcription; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..337
FT /note="DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha"
FT /id="PRO_0000290092"
FT REGION 1..233
FT /note="Alpha N-terminal domain (alpha-NTD)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059"
FT REGION 264..337
FT /note="Alpha C-terminal domain (alpha-CTD)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059"
SQ SEQUENCE 337 AA; 38667 MW; 3F9D58FB8B880F21 CRC64;
MVREEVAGST QTLQWKCVES RVDSKRLYYG RFILSPLRKG QADTVGIALR RALLGETEGT
CITHAKFGSV PHEYSTIAGI EESVQEILLN LKEIVLRSNL YGVRTASICV KGPRYITAQD
IILPPSVEIV DTAQPIANLT EPTDFRIELR IKRDRGYHTE VRKNTQDGSY PIDAVSMPVR
NVNYSIFACG NGNAKYEILF LEIWTNGSLT PKEALYEASR NLIDLFLPFL HTEEEGTRFQ
ENKNRFTSPL LSFQKRLTNL KKNKKRIPLN CIFIDQLELP SRTYNCLKRA NIHTLLDLLS
KTEEDLMRID SFRMQDGKQI WDTLEKHLPM DLPKNKF
