RPOA_OSTTA
ID RPOA_OSTTA Reviewed; 356 AA.
AC Q0P3L0;
DT 06-FEB-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE Short=PEP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE EC=2.7.7.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE AltName: Full=Plastid-encoded RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE Short=RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
GN Name=rpoA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}; OrderedLocusNames=OtCpg00420;
OS Ostreococcus tauri.
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Chlorophyta; Mamiellophyceae; Mamiellales;
OC Bathycoccaceae; Ostreococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=70448;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=OTTH0595;
RX PubMed=17251180; DOI=10.1093/molbev/msm012;
RA Robbens S., Derelle E., Ferraz C., Wuyts J., Moreau H., Van de Peer Y.;
RT "The complete chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA sequence of Ostreococcus
RT tauri: organelle genomes of the smallest eukaryote are examples of
RT compaction.";
RL Mol. Biol. Evol. 24:956-968(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of
CC DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC EC=2.7.7.6; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is
CC composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a
CC (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the
CC holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal domain is essential for RNAP assembly and basal
CC transcription, whereas the C-terminal domain is involved in interaction
CC with transcriptional regulators and with upstream promoter elements.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNA polymerase alpha chain family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
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DR EMBL; CR954199; CAL36367.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_717245.1; NC_008289.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q0P3L0; -.
DR SMR; Q0P3L0; -.
DR STRING; 70448.Q0P3L0; -.
DR GeneID; 4238797; -.
DR KEGG; ota:OstapCp42; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502QRS7; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; Q0P3L0; -.
DR OrthoDB; 990306at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009170; Chloroplast.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000428; C:DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003899; F:DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046983; F:protein dimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 2.170.120.12; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1360.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00059; RNApol_bact_RpoA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011263; DNA-dir_RNA_pol_RpoA/D/Rpb3.
DR InterPro; IPR011773; DNA-dir_RpoA.
DR InterPro; IPR036603; RBP11-like.
DR InterPro; IPR011260; RNAP_asu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036643; RNApol_insert_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR32108; PTHR32108; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03118; RNA_pol_A_CTD; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01193; RNA_pol_L; 1.
DR SMART; SM00662; RPOLD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55257; SSF55257; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56553; SSF56553; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chloroplast; DNA-directed RNA polymerase; Nucleotidyltransferase; Plastid;
KW Reference proteome; Transcription; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..356
FT /note="DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha"
FT /id="PRO_0000275692"
FT REGION 1..259
FT /note="Alpha N-terminal domain (alpha-NTD)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059"
FT REGION 277..356
FT /note="Alpha C-terminal domain (alpha-CTD)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059"
SQ SEQUENCE 356 AA; 40145 MW; 61BB106E683B088C CRC64;
MIKAAATLKS LQYRQNSLTD CYGRLSFGPV NPGQGLTIGN TLRRILLNDL PGIGVIGAEI
NGVQSEFSTL PGIRESVIEI FLNLRELIFT PTATCAQKVK QTKPFVYAKL NSELKIDNFP
YVVTAKDLHI PEYEFVDPNQ QIATILSPTA AENFKLTLLI GQGRGYQSWK KLPGVPQLMD
QRFFEQFDST QTNSKSVTFP IDAIFMPIRQ VNFTVQEHSV DGEYIYFEVW TNGSINPFDA
VKSAAKVGMK LMTACLTTLQ DQQVYLDESK LPETPNFVQV NYNKMESESN FDQIFIEQLE
LSLRAYNCLK RANILTLADL SQQSFRDLMK LRNFGQKSAD EVRAALSTYG IELKED