RPOA_PSINU
ID RPOA_PSINU Reviewed; 340 AA.
AC Q8WHZ1;
DT 30-AUG-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE Short=PEP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE EC=2.7.7.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE AltName: Full=Plastid-encoded RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE Short=RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
GN Name=rpoA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
OS Psilotum nudum (Whisk fern) (Lycopodium nudum).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Polypodiopsida; Ophioglossidae; Psilotales; Psilotaceae; Psilotum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3240;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Kingyoku;
RX PubMed=15240838; DOI=10.1093/molbev/msh203;
RA Nishiyama T., Wolf P.G., Kugita M., Sinclair R.B., Sugita M., Sugiura C.,
RA Wakasugi T., Yamada K., Yoshinaga K., Yamaguchi K., Ueda K., Hasebe M.;
RT "Chloroplast phylogeny indicates that bryophytes are monophyletic.";
RL Mol. Biol. Evol. 21:1813-1819(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of
CC DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC EC=2.7.7.6; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is
CC composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a
CC (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the
CC holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal domain is essential for RNAP assembly and basal
CC transcription, whereas the C-terminal domain is involved in interaction
CC with transcriptional regulators and with upstream promoter elements.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNA polymerase alpha chain family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
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DR EMBL; AP004638; BAB84248.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_569660.1; NC_003386.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8WHZ1; -.
DR SMR; Q8WHZ1; -.
DR PRIDE; Q8WHZ1; -.
DR GeneID; 2545166; -.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000428; C:DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003899; F:DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046983; F:protein dimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 2.170.120.12; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1360.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00059; RNApol_bact_RpoA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR011262; DNA-dir_RNA_pol_insert.
DR InterPro; IPR011263; DNA-dir_RNA_pol_RpoA/D/Rpb3.
DR InterPro; IPR011773; DNA-dir_RpoA.
DR InterPro; IPR036603; RBP11-like.
DR InterPro; IPR011260; RNAP_asu_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036643; RNApol_insert_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR32108; PTHR32108; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01000; RNA_pol_A_bac; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03118; RNA_pol_A_CTD; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01193; RNA_pol_L; 1.
DR SMART; SM00662; RPOLD; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55257; SSF55257; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56553; SSF56553; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02027; rpoA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chloroplast; DNA-directed RNA polymerase; Nucleotidyltransferase; Plastid;
KW Transcription; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..340
FT /note="DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha"
FT /id="PRO_0000175489"
FT REGION 1..233
FT /note="Alpha N-terminal domain (alpha-NTD)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059"
FT REGION 264..340
FT /note="Alpha C-terminal domain (alpha-CTD)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059"
SQ SEQUENCE 340 AA; 38532 MW; 52683E198E190130 CRC64;
MIQDEIPIPV QTLQWKCIES KKEGKRLHYG RFAVSPFRKG QASTVGVAMR RALLGEVEGT
SITYAKFKNV VHEYSTLVGI KESIHDILIN LKEIVLQSDS YETQKASISI LGPRDVTAGD
ILLPTSVKII DASQHIATIT TAIPLDVELR IERDCGYRTL NLKESQSGEF FIDALFTPIR
NANYSIHSFE SNNKVREILF LEVWTNGSLT PGAALSEASR DLIDLFIIFL NMEKEESIKE
IENNELNIKN FPSTSISVDI DRMAKEVAFK QIFIDQLELP ARAYNCLKKM QVHTVSDLLK
YTQYDLKKVK NFGNKSVEQV VEALQERFAI QLPKDQFNIS