ID   RPOA_VITVI              Reviewed;         331 AA.
AC   Q0ZIY7;
DT   06-FEB-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE            Short=PEP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE            EC=2.7.7.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE   AltName: Full=Plastid-encoded RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
DE            Short=RNA polymerase subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
GN   Name=rpoA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
OS   Vitis vinifera (Grape).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; Vitales; Vitaceae; Viteae; Vitis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=29760;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Maxxa;
RX   PubMed=16603088; DOI=10.1186/1471-2148-6-32;
RA   Jansen R.K., Kaittanis C., Lee S.-B., Saski C., Tomkins J., Alverson A.J.,
RA   Daniell H.;
RT   "Phylogenetic analyses of Vitis (Vitaceae) based on complete chloroplast
RT   genome sequences: effects of taxon sampling and phylogenetic methods on
RT   resolving relationships among rosids.";
RL   BMC Evol. Biol. 6:32-32(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of
CC       DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC         RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC         EC=2.7.7.6; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: In plastids the minimal PEP RNA polymerase catalytic core is
CC       composed of four subunits: alpha, beta, beta', and beta''. When a
CC       (nuclear-encoded) sigma factor is associated with the core the
CC       holoenzyme is formed, which can initiate transcription.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal domain is essential for RNAP assembly and basal
CC       transcription, whereas the C-terminal domain is involved in interaction
CC       with transcriptional regulators and with upstream promoter elements.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNA polymerase alpha chain family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059}.
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DR   EMBL; DQ424856; ABE47565.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_567109.1; NC_007957.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0ZIY7; -.
DR   SMR; Q0ZIY7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q0ZIY7; -.
DR   GeneID; 4025131; -.
DR   KEGG; vvi:4025131; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q0ZIY7; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 990306at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009183; Chloroplast.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q0ZIY7; baseline.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000428; C:DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003899; F:DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046983; F:protein dimerization activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 2.170.120.12; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00059; RNApol_bact_RpoA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011262; DNA-dir_RNA_pol_insert.
DR   InterPro; IPR011263; DNA-dir_RNA_pol_RpoA/D/Rpb3.
DR   InterPro; IPR011773; DNA-dir_RpoA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036603; RBP11-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR011260; RNAP_asu_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036643; RNApol_insert_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR32108; PTHR32108; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01000; RNA_pol_A_bac; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03118; RNA_pol_A_CTD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01193; RNA_pol_L; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00662; RPOLD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55257; SSF55257; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56553; SSF56553; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02027; rpoA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chloroplast; DNA-directed RNA polymerase; Nucleotidyltransferase; Plastid;
KW   Reference proteome; Transcription; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..331
FT                   /note="DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000275696"
FT   REGION          1..233
FT                   /note="Alpha N-terminal domain (alpha-NTD)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059"
FT   REGION          265..331
FT                   /note="Alpha C-terminal domain (alpha-CTD)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059"
SQ   SEQUENCE   331 AA;  38137 MW;  B6D8A3744B84F76C CRC64;
     MVREKVTVST RTLQWKCVES RVDNKRLCYG RFILSPLIKG QADTIGIAMR RALLGEIEGT
     CITRAKSEKI PHEYSTIVGI QESVHEILMN LKEIVLRSNL YGTRGAFICA RGPGYVTAQD
     IISPPSVEIV DNTQHIARLM EPIDLCIGLQ IERNRGYSIK RPNNFQDGSY PIDAVFMPVR
     NANHSIHSYG NGNERQEILF LEIWTNGSLT PKEALHEASR NLIDLFIPFL HAEEETLHLE
     YNQHKSTLPP LTFHDRLAKL RKNKKEIELK YIFIDQLELP PRIYNCLKRS NIHTLLDLLN
     KSQKDLMKIE DFRIEDVKQL LGILEKHFTI D