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ATRN_HUMAN
ID   ATRN_HUMAN              Reviewed;        1429 AA.
AC   O75882; A8KAE5; O60295; O95414; Q3MIT3; Q5TDA2; Q5TDA4; Q5VYW3; Q9NTQ3;
AC   Q9NTQ4; Q9NU01; Q9NZ57; Q9NZ58; Q9UC75; Q9UDF5;
DT   27-APR-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-APR-2001, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 206.
DE   RecName: Full=Attractin;
DE   AltName: Full=DPPT-L;
DE   AltName: Full=Mahogany homolog;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ATRN; Synonyms=KIAA0548, MGCA;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=10811918; DOI=10.1073/pnas.110139897;
RA   Tang W., Gunn T.M., McLaughlin D.F., Barsh G.S., Schlossman S.F.,
RA   Duke-Cohan J.S.;
RT   "Secreted and membrane attractin result from alternative splicing of the
RT   human ATRN gene.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:6025-6030(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RA   Duke-Cohan J.S., Gu J., Freeman G.J., Schlossman S.F.;
RT   "Cloning of cDNA for attractin-2, identical with that of attractin except
RT   for a GC-rich 222 bp 5' insertion.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Trachea;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=11780052; DOI=10.1038/414865a;
RA   Deloukas P., Matthews L.H., Ashurst J.L., Burton J., Gilbert J.G.R.,
RA   Jones M., Stavrides G., Almeida J.P., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L.,
RA   Bailey J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.N., Beard L.M., Beare D.M., Beasley O.P.,
RA   Bird C.P., Blakey S.E., Bridgeman A.M., Brown A.J., Buck D., Burrill W.D.,
RA   Butler A.P., Carder C., Carter N.P., Chapman J.C., Clamp M., Clark G.,
RA   Clark L.N., Clark S.Y., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Cobley V.E., Collier R.E.,
RA   Connor R.E., Corby N.R., Coulson A., Coville G.J., Deadman R., Dhami P.D.,
RA   Dunn M., Ellington A.G., Frankland J.A., Fraser A., French L., Garner P.,
RA   Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths M.N.D., Gwilliam R., Hall R.E.,
RA   Hammond S., Harley J.L., Heath P.D., Ho S., Holden J.L., Howden P.J.,
RA   Huckle E., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Jekosch K., Johnson C.M., Johnson D.,
RA   Kay M.P., Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A., Laird G.K., Lawlor S.,
RA   Lehvaeslaiho M.H., Leversha M.A., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Lovell J.D.,
RA   Marsh V.L., Martin S.L., McConnachie L.J., McLay K., McMurray A.A.,
RA   Milne S.A., Mistry D., Moore M.J.F., Mullikin J.C., Nickerson T.,
RA   Oliver K., Parker A., Patel R., Pearce T.A.V., Peck A.I.,
RA   Phillimore B.J.C.T., Prathalingam S.R., Plumb R.W., Ramsay H., Rice C.M.,
RA   Ross M.T., Scott C.E., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D.,
RA   Smith M.L., Soderlund C., Steward C.A., Sulston J.E., Swann R.M.,
RA   Sycamore N., Taylor R., Tee L., Thomas D.W., Thorpe A., Tracey A.,
RA   Tromans A.C., Vaudin M., Wall M., Wallis J.M., Whitehead S.L.,
RA   Whittaker P., Willey D.L., Williams L., Williams S.A., Wilming L.,
RA   Wray P.W., Hubbard T., Durbin R.M., Bentley D.R., Beck S., Rogers J.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20.";
RL   Nature 414:865-871(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 138-153; 537-548 AND 704-723 (ISOFORMS 1/2/3),
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, GLYCOSYLATION, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   TISSUE=Serum;
RX   PubMed=7539799; DOI=10.1074/jbc.270.23.14107;
RA   Duke-Cohan J.S., Morimoto C., Rocker J.A., Schlossman S.F.;
RT   "A novel form of dipeptidylpeptidase IV found in human serum. Isolation,
RT   characterization, and comparison with T lymphocyte membrane
RT   dipeptidylpeptidase IV (CD26).";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 270:14107-14114(1995).
RN   [7]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 138-153; 280-285; 355-376; 378-394; 405-411; 513-521;
RP   538-547; 705-722; 735-755; 818-829; 851-860; 1145-1152; 1203-1213;
RP   1243-1246 AND 1255-1272 (ISOFORM 2), FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=9736737; DOI=10.1073/pnas.95.19.11336;
RA   Duke-Cohan J.S., Gu J., McLaughlin D.F., Xu Y., Freeman G.J.,
RA   Schlossman S.F.;
RT   "Attractin (DPPT-L), a member of the CUB family of cell adhesion and
RT   guidance proteins, is secreted by activated human T lymphocytes and
RT   modulates immune cell interactions.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:11336-11341(1998).
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 978-1429 (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=9628581; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.1.31;
RA   Nagase T., Ishikawa K., Miyajima N., Tanaka A., Kotani H., Nomura N.,
RA   Ohara O.;
RT   "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. IX. The
RT   complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for
RT   large proteins in vitro.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:31-39(1998).
RN   [9]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF N-TERMINUS, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, GLYCOSYLATION, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=17261078; DOI=10.1515/bc.2007.017;
RA   Friedrich D., Hoffmann T., Bar J., Wermann M., Manhart S., Heiser U.,
RA   Demuth H.U.;
RT   "Does human attractin have DP4 activity?";
RL   Biol. Chem. 388:155-162(2007).
RN   [10]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-264; ASN-383 AND ASN-731.
RC   TISSUE=Plasma;
RX   PubMed=14760718; DOI=10.1002/pmic.200300556;
RA   Bunkenborg J., Pilch B.J., Podtelejnikov A.V., Wisniewski J.R.;
RT   "Screening for N-glycosylated proteins by liquid chromatography mass
RT   spectrometry.";
RL   Proteomics 4:454-465(2004).
RN   [11]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-264; ASN-300; ASN-383; ASN-416;
RP   ASN-428; ASN-575; ASN-623; ASN-1043; ASN-1198; ASN-1250 AND ASN-1259.
RC   TISSUE=Plasma;
RX   PubMed=16335952; DOI=10.1021/pr0502065;
RA   Liu T., Qian W.-J., Gritsenko M.A., Camp D.G. II, Monroe M.E., Moore R.J.,
RA   Smith R.D.;
RT   "Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction,
RT   hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 4:2070-2080(2005).
RN   [12]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-416.
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=19159218; DOI=10.1021/pr8008012;
RA   Chen R., Jiang X., Sun D., Han G., Wang F., Ye M., Wang L., Zou H.;
RT   "Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple
RT   enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 8:651-661(2009).
RN   [13]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-300; ASN-383; ASN-731 AND ASN-1073.
RX   PubMed=19139490; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m800504-mcp200;
RA   Jia W., Lu Z., Fu Y., Wang H.P., Wang L.H., Chi H., Yuan Z.F., Zheng Z.B.,
RA   Song L.N., Han H.H., Liang Y.M., Wang J.L., Cai Y., Zhang Y.K., Deng Y.L.,
RA   Ying W.T., He S.M., Qian X.H.;
RT   "A strategy for precise and large scale identification of core fucosylated
RT   glycoproteins.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:913-923(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the initial immune cell clustering during
CC       inflammatory response and may regulate chemotactic activity of
CC       chemokines. May play a role in melanocortin signaling pathways that
CC       regulate energy homeostasis and hair color. Low-affinity receptor for
CC       agouti (By similarity). Has a critical role in normal myelination in
CC       the central nervous system (By similarity). {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736737}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer and homotrimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7539799}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 1]: Cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7539799}; Single-pass type I membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7539799}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 2]: Secreted
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7539799, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9736737}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 3]: Secreted
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7539799}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=Membrane;
CC         IsoId=O75882-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=Secreted;
CC         IsoId=O75882-2; Sequence=VSP_001375;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=O75882-3; Sequence=VSP_001372, VSP_001375;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform 2 is detected in plasma (at protein level).
CC       Expressed and secreted by activated T-lymphocytes. Expressed at low to
CC       moderate levels in peripheral blood leukocytes, spleen, lymph node,
CC       tonsil, bone marrow and fetal liver. At very low levels found in
CC       thymus. Isoform 2 is the major isoform in peripheral blood leukocytes.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10811918, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17261078}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Activation of peripheral blood leukocytes with
CC       phytohemagglutinin induces strong expression of the membrane isoform
CC       followed by the release of the secreted isoform.
CC   -!- PTM: Heavily glycosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14760718,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17261078,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19139490, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159218,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7539799}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Was originally (PubMed:7539799 and PubMed:9736737) thought to
CC       have dipeptidase activity but it was shown later to lack that activity.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:17261078}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Functional Glycomics Gateway - Glycan Binding;
CC       Note=Attractin-2;
CC       URL="http://www.functionalglycomics.org/glycomics/GBPServlet?&operationType=view&cbpId=cbp_hum_Ctlect_206";
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DR   EMBL; AF218915; AAF72881.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218889; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218890; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218891; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218892; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218893; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218894; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218895; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218896; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218897; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218898; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218899; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218900; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218901; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218902; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218903; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218904; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218905; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218906; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218907; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218908; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218909; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218911; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218912; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218913; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218914; AAF72881.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218910; AAF72882.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218889; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218890; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218891; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218892; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218893; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218894; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218895; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218896; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218897; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218898; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218899; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218900; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218901; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218902; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218903; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218904; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218905; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218906; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218907; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218908; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF218909; AAF72882.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF106861; AAD03057.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK293010; BAF85699.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL109805; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL132773; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL353193; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC101705; AAI01706.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB011120; BAA25474.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS13053.1; -. [O75882-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS13054.1; -. [O75882-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001193976.1; NM_001207047.2.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001310261.1; NM_001323332.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_647537.1; NM_139321.2. [O75882-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_647538.1; NM_139322.3. [O75882-2]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O75882; -.
DR   SMR; O75882; -.
DR   BioGRID; 114033; 103.
DR   IntAct; O75882; 10.
DR   MINT; O75882; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000262919; -.
DR   GlyConnect; 679; 50 N-Linked glycans (15 sites).
DR   GlyGen; O75882; 27 sites, 66 N-linked glycans (15 sites), 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; O75882; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; O75882; -.
DR   SwissPalm; O75882; -.
DR   BioMuta; ATRN; -.
DR   CPTAC; CPTAC-664; -.
DR   CPTAC; non-CPTAC-1089; -.
DR   EPD; O75882; -.
DR   jPOST; O75882; -.
DR   MassIVE; O75882; -.
DR   MaxQB; O75882; -.
DR   PaxDb; O75882; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; O75882; -.
DR   PRIDE; O75882; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 50238; -. [O75882-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 50239; -. [O75882-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 50240; -. [O75882-3]
DR   Antibodypedia; 2265; 260 antibodies from 31 providers.
DR   DNASU; 8455; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000262919.10; ENSP00000262919.5; ENSG00000088812.18. [O75882-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000446916.2; ENSP00000416587.2; ENSG00000088812.18. [O75882-2]
DR   GeneID; 8455; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:8455; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000262919.10; ENSP00000262919.5; NM_139321.3; NP_647537.1.
DR   UCSC; uc002wil.3; human. [O75882-1]
DR   CTD; 8455; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 8455; -.
DR   GeneCards; ATRN; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:885; ATRN.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000088812; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 603130; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_O75882; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000088812; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA25178; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000088812; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1388; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157346; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003930_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O75882; -.
DR   OMA; EACNIAA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 49565at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O75882; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF321873; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; O75882; -.
DR   SignaLink; O75882; -.
DR   SIGNOR; O75882; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 8455; 29 hits in 1077 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; ATRN; human.
DR   GeneWiki; ATRN; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 8455; -.
DR   Pharos; O75882; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:O75882; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 20.
DR   RNAct; O75882; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000088812; Expressed in duodenum and 214 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; O75882; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005604; C:basement membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030246; F:carbohydrate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0038023; F:signaling receptor activity; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0009887; P:animal organ morphogenesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016477; P:cell migration; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0021549; P:cerebellum development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006954; P:inflammatory response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042552; P:myelination; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043473; P:pigmentation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0040014; P:regulation of multicellular organism growth; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006979; P:response to oxidative stress; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0034446; P:substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009888; P:tissue development; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd03597; CLECT_attractin_like; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00041; CUB; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00055; EGF_Lam; 3.
DR   Gene3D; 2.120.10.80; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.290; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.100.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR034011; Attractin-like_CTLD.
DR   InterPro; IPR001304; C-type_lectin-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR016186; C-type_lectin-like/link_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016187; CTDL_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR000859; CUB_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000742; EGF-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011043; Gal_Oxase/kelch_b-propeller.
DR   InterPro; IPR015915; Kelch-typ_b-propeller.
DR   InterPro; IPR006652; Kelch_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002049; LE_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002165; Plexin_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR016201; PSI.
DR   InterPro; IPR035914; Sperma_CUB_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00431; CUB; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01344; Kelch_1; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00059; Lectin_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01437; PSI; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00034; CLECT; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00042; CUB; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00181; EGF; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00180; EGF_Lam; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00423; PSI; 5.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49854; SSF49854; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50965; SSF50965; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56436; SSF56436; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50041; C_TYPE_LECTIN_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01180; CUB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00022; EGF_1; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS01186; EGF_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50026; EGF_3; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS01248; EGF_LAM_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50027; EGF_LAM_2; 3.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Cell membrane; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Disulfide bond; EGF-like domain; Glycoprotein; Inflammatory response;
KW   Kelch repeat; Laminin EGF-like domain; Lectin; Membrane; Receptor;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Secreted; Signal; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   SIGNAL          1..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          29..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:17261078"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000394771"
FT   CHAIN           84..1429
FT                   /note="Attractin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000007483"
FT   TOPO_DOM        84..1279
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        1280..1300
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1301..1429
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          101..129
FT                   /note="EGF-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00076"
FT   DOMAIN          132..248
FT                   /note="CUB"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00059"
FT   REPEAT          352..402
FT                   /note="Kelch 1"
FT   REPEAT          404..451
FT                   /note="Kelch 2"
FT   REPEAT          461..508
FT                   /note="Kelch 3"
FT   REPEAT          513..564
FT                   /note="Kelch 4"
FT   REPEAT          566..624
FT                   /note="Kelch 5"
FT   REPEAT          625..671
FT                   /note="Kelch 6"
FT   DOMAIN          703..748
FT                   /note="PSI 1"
FT   DOMAIN          755..794
FT                   /note="PSI 2"
FT   DOMAIN          795..919
FT                   /note="C-type lectin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00040"
FT   DOMAIN          932..983
FT                   /note="PSI 3"
FT   DOMAIN          986..1061
FT                   /note="PSI 4"
FT   DOMAIN          1063..1108
FT                   /note="Laminin EGF-like 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00460"
FT   DOMAIN          1109..1157
FT                   /note="Laminin EGF-like 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00460"
FT   CARBOHYD        213
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        237
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        242
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        253
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        264
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14760718,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952"
FT   CARBOHYD        300
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (complex) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19139490"
FT   CARBOHYD        325
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        362
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        383
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (complex) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14760718,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19139490"
FT   CARBOHYD        416
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19159218"
FT   CARBOHYD        428
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952"
FT   CARBOHYD        575
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952"
FT   CARBOHYD        623
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952"
FT   CARBOHYD        731
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (complex) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14760718,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19139490"
FT   CARBOHYD        863
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        914
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        923
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        986
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        1043
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952"
FT   CARBOHYD        1054
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        1073
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) (complex) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19139490"
FT   CARBOHYD        1082
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        1198
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952"
FT   CARBOHYD        1206
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        1250
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952"
FT   CARBOHYD        1259
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16335952"
FT   DISULFID        101..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        105..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        120..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        250..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        254..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        273..282
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        816..918
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        1063..1071
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        1065..1077
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        1080..1089
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        1092..1106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        1127..1137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        1140..1155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   VAR_SEQ         31..104
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_001372"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1268..1429
FT                   /note="IAFSQHSNFMDLVQFFVTFFSCFLSLLLVAAVVWKIKQSCWASRRREQLLRE
FT                   MQQMASRPFASVNVALETDEEPPDLIGGSIKTVPKPIALEPCFGNKAAVLSVFVRLPRG
FT                   LGGIPPPGQSGLAVASALVDISQQMPIVYKEKSGAVRNRKQQPPAQPGTCI -> VQTE
FT                   Q (in isoform 2 and isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334, ECO:0000303|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VSP_001375"
FT   VARIANT         303
FT                   /note="D -> A (in dbSNP:rs6107308)"
FT                   /id="VAR_048967"
FT   VARIANT         426
FT                   /note="I -> T (in dbSNP:rs17782078)"
FT                   /id="VAR_048968"
FT   VARIANT         1152
FT                   /note="R -> K (in dbSNP:rs3886999)"
FT                   /id="VAR_048969"
FT   VARIANT         1226
FT                   /note="V -> I (in dbSNP:rs12329487)"
FT                   /id="VAR_048970"
FT   CONFLICT        69
FT                   /note="S -> P (in Ref. 2; AAD03057)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        267
FT                   /note="D -> E (in Ref. 2; AAD03057)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        413
FT                   /note="S -> P (in Ref. 2; AAD03057)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        620
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 3; BAF85699)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        704
FT                   /note="C -> G (in Ref. 6; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1172
FT                   /note="E -> K (in Ref. 1; AAF72881/AAF72882)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1429 AA;  158537 MW;  9F206A319B7E3DD8 CRC64;
     MVAAAAATEA RLRRRTAATA ALAGRSGGPH WDWDVTRAGR PGLGAGLRLP RLLSPPLRPR
     LLLLLLLLSP PLLLLLLPCE AEAAAAAAAV SGSAAAEAKE CDRPCVNGGR CNPGTGQCVC
     PAGWVGEQCQ HCGGRFRLTG SSGFVTDGPG NYKYKTKCTW LIEGQPNRIM RLRFNHFATE
     CSWDHLYVYD GDSIYAPLVA AFSGLIVPER DGNETVPEVV ATSGYALLHF FSDAAYNLTG
     FNITYSFDMC PNNCSGRGEC KISNSSDTVE CECSENWKGE ACDIPHCTDN CGFPHRGICN
     SSDVRGCSCF SDWQGPGCSV PVPANQSFWT REEYSNLKLP RASHKAVVNG NIMWVVGGYM
     FNHSDYNMVL AYDLASREWL PLNRSVNNVV VRYGHSLALY KDKIYMYGGK IDSTGNVTNE
     LRVFHIHNES WVLLTPKAKE QYAVVGHSAH IVTLKNGRVV MLVIFGHCPL YGYISNVQEY
     DLDKNTWSIL HTQGALVQGG YGHSSVYDHR TRALYVHGGY KAFSANKYRL ADDLYRYDVD
     TQMWTILKDS RFFRYLHTAV IVSGTMLVFG GNTHNDTSMS HGAKCFSSDF MAYDIACDRW
     SVLPRPDLHH DVNRFGHSAV LHNSTMYVFG GFNSLLLSDI LVFTSEQCDA HRSEAACLAA
     GPGIRCVWNT GSSQCISWAL ATDEQEEKLK SECFSKRTLD HDRCDQHTDC YSCTANTNDC
     HWCNDHCVPR NHSCSEGQIS IFRYENCPKD NPMYYCNKKT SCRSCALDQN CQWEPRNQEC
     IALPENICGI GWHLVGNSCL KITTAKENYD NAKLFCRNHN ALLASLTTQK KVEFVLKQLR
     IMQSSQSMSK LTLTPWVGLR KINVSYWCWE DMSPFTNSLL QWMPSEPSDA GFCGILSEPS
     TRGLKAATCI NPLNGSVCER PANHSAKQCR TPCALRTACG DCTSGSSECM WCSNMKQCVD
     SNAYVASFPF GQCMEWYTMS TCPPENCSGY CTCSHCLEQP GCGWCTDPSN TGKGKCIEGS
     YKGPVKMPSQ APTGNFYPQP LLNSSMCLED SRYNWSFIHC PACQCNGHSK CINQSICEKC
     ENLTTGKHCE TCISGFYGDP TNGGKCQPCK CNGHASLCNT NTGKCFCTTK GVKGDECQLC
     EVENRYQGNP LRGTCYYTLL IDYQFTFSLS QEDDRYYTAI NFVATPDEQN RDLDMFINAS
     KNFNLNITWA ASFSAGTQAG EEMPVVSKTN IKEYKDSFSN EKFDFRNHPN ITFFVYVSNF
     TWPIKIQIAF SQHSNFMDLV QFFVTFFSCF LSLLLVAAVV WKIKQSCWAS RRREQLLREM
     QQMASRPFAS VNVALETDEE PPDLIGGSIK TVPKPIALEP CFGNKAAVLS VFVRLPRGLG
     GIPPPGQSGL AVASALVDIS QQMPIVYKEK SGAVRNRKQQ PPAQPGTCI
 
 
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