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AUHM_HUMAN
ID   AUHM_HUMAN              Reviewed;         339 AA.
AC   Q13825; B1ALV7; B1ALV8; Q8WUE4;
DT   26-SEP-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 193.
DE   RecName: Full=Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16640564};
DE            Short=3-MG-CoA hydratase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16640564};
DE            EC=4.2.1.18 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12434311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
DE   AltName: Full=AU-specific RNA-binding enoyl-CoA hydratase;
DE            Short=AU-binding protein/enoyl-CoA hydratase;
DE   AltName: Full=Itaconyl-CoA hydratase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29056341};
DE            EC=4.2.1.56 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29056341};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=AUH;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 68-87; 213-215;
RP   235-241; 251-268 AND 278-286, FUNCTION, AND RNA-BINDING.
RC   TISSUE=Neuroblastoma;
RX   PubMed=7892223; DOI=10.1073/pnas.92.6.2051;
RA   Nakagawa J., Waldner H.P., Meyer-Monard S., Hofsteenge J., Jenoe P.,
RA   Moroni C.;
RT   "AUH, a gene encoding an AU-specific RNA binding protein with intrinsic
RT   enoyl-CoA hydratase activity.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:2051-2055(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15164053; DOI=10.1038/nature02465;
RA   Humphray S.J., Oliver K., Hunt A.R., Plumb R.W., Loveland J.E., Howe K.L.,
RA   Andrews T.D., Searle S., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Jones M.C., Ainscough R.,
RA   Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Babbage S.,
RA   Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Banerjee R., Barker D.J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.,
RA   Beasley H., Beasley O., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y.,
RA   Burford D., Burrill W., Burton J., Carder C., Carter N.P., Chapman J.C.,
RA   Chen Y., Clarke G., Clark S.Y., Clee C.M., Clegg S., Collier R.E.,
RA   Corby N., Crosier M., Cummings A.T., Davies J., Dhami P., Dunn M.,
RA   Dutta I., Dyer L.W., Earthrowl M.E., Faulkner L., Fleming C.J.,
RA   Frankish A., Frankland J.A., French L., Fricker D.G., Garner P.,
RA   Garnett J., Ghori J., Gilbert J.G.R., Glison C., Grafham D.V., Gribble S.,
RA   Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Guy J., Hall R.E.,
RA   Hammond S., Harley J.L., Harrison E.S.I., Hart E.A., Heath P.D.,
RA   Henderson C.D., Hopkins B.L., Howard P.J., Howden P.J., Huckle E.,
RA   Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A.A., Kay M., Keenan S., Kershaw J.K.,
RA   Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Leversha M., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Lovell J.,
RA   Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., McLaren S., McLay K.E.,
RA   McMurray A., Milne S., Nickerson T., Nisbett J., Nordsiek G., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Peck A.I., Porter K.M., Pandian R., Pelan S., Phillimore B., Povey S.,
RA   Ramsey Y., Rand V., Scharfe M., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R., Sims S.K.,
RA   Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C.A., Swarbreck D., Sycamore N., Tester J.,
RA   Thorpe A., Tracey A., Tromans A., Thomas D.W., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   West A.P., Whitehead S.L., Willey D.L., Williams S.A., Wilming L.,
RA   Wray P.W., Young L., Ashurst J.L., Coulson A., Blocker H., Durbin R.M.,
RA   Sulston J.E., Hubbard T., Jackson M.J., Bentley D.R., Beck S., Rogers J.,
RA   Dunham I.;
RT   "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9.";
RL   Nature 429:369-374(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   DISEASE, FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=12434311; DOI=10.1086/344712;
RA   Ijlst L., Loupatty F.J., Ruiter J.P.N., Duran M., Lehnert W.,
RA   Wanders R.J.A.;
RT   "3-methylglutaconic aciduria type I is caused by mutations in AUH.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 71:1463-1466(2002).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [8]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, PATHWAY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT MGCA1 VAL-240.
RX   PubMed=16640564; DOI=10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05218.x;
RA   Mack M., Schniegler-Mattox U., Peters V., Hoffmann G.F., Liesert M.,
RA   Buckel W., Zschocke J.;
RT   "Biochemical characterization of human 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase and
RT   its role in leucine metabolism.";
RL   FEBS J. 273:2012-2022(2006).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=29056341; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2017.09.051;
RA   Shen H., Campanello G.C., Flicker D., Grabarek Z., Hu J., Luo C.,
RA   Banerjee R., Mootha V.K.;
RT   "The human knockout gene CLYBL connects itaconate to vitamin B12.";
RL   Cell 171:771-782(2017).
RN   [11]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.2 ANGSTROMS) OF 75-339, HEXAMERIZATION, FUNCTION,
RP   AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-105; LYS-109 AND LYS-113.
RX   PubMed=11738050; DOI=10.1016/s0969-2126(01)00686-4;
RA   Kurimoto K., Fukai S., Nureki O., Muto Y., Yokoyama S.;
RT   "Crystal structure of human AUH protein, a single-stranded RNA binding
RT   homolog of enoyl-CoA hydratase.";
RL   Structure 9:1253-1263(2001).
RN   [12]
RP   VARIANT MGCA1 VAL-240, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=12655555; DOI=10.1002/humu.10202;
RA   Ly T.B.N., Peters V., Gibson K.M., Liesert M., Buckel W., Wilcken B.,
RA   Carpenter K., Ensenauer R., Hoffmann G.F., Mack M., Zschocke J.;
RT   "Mutations in the AUH gene cause 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type I.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 21:401-407(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the fifth step in the leucine degradation pathway,
CC       the reversible hydration of 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA (3-MG-CoA) to 3-
CC       hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) (PubMed:12434311,
CC       PubMed:16640564, PubMed:11738050, PubMed:12655555). Can catalyze the
CC       reverse reaction but at a much lower rate in vitro (PubMed:16640564).
CC       HMG-CoA is then quickly degraded by another enzyme (such as HMG-CoA
CC       lyase) to give acetyl-CoA and acetoacetate (PubMed:16640564). Uses
CC       other substrates such as (2E)-glutaconyl-CoA efficiently in vitro, and
CC       to a lesser extent 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA (3-methyl-(2E)-butenoyl-CoA),
CC       crotonyl-CoA ((2E)-butenoyl-CoA) and 3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA (the missing
CC       carboxylate reduces affinity to the active site) (PubMed:16640564).
CC       Originally it was identified as an RNA-binding protein as it binds to
CC       AU-rich elements (AREs) in vitro (PubMed:7892223). AREs direct rapid
CC       RNA degradation and mRNA deadenylation (PubMed:7892223). Might have
CC       itaconyl-CoA hydratase activity, converting itaconyl-CoA into
CC       citramalyl-CoA in the C5-dicarboxylate catabolism pathway
CC       (PubMed:29056341). The C5-dicarboxylate catabolism pathway is required
CC       to detoxify itaconate, an antimicrobial metabolite and immunomodulator
CC       produced by macrophages during certain infections, that can act as a
CC       vitamin B12-poisoning metabolite (PubMed:29056341).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11738050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12434311,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12655555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7892223, ECO:0000303|PubMed:16640564,
CC       ECO:0000303|PubMed:29056341}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(3S)-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA = 3-methyl-(2E)-glutaconyl-
CC         CoA + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21536, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43074, ChEBI:CHEBI:57346; EC=4.2.1.18;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12434311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21538;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12434311};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(3S)-citramalyl-CoA = H2O + itaconyl-CoA;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13785, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:57381,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58668; EC=4.2.1.56;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000303|PubMed:29056341};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13787;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000303|PubMed:29056341};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA = 3-methyl-(2E)-butenoyl-CoA + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31079, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:57344,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62555; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31081;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-3-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA = (2E)-glutaconyl-CoA + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:68456, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:57353,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:177916; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:68458;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=8.3 uM for (2E)-3-methylglutaconyl-CoA
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
CC         KM=2250 uM for 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
CC         KM=2.4 uM for (2E)-glutaconyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
CC         KM=12100 uM for crotonyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
CC         KM=55200 uM for 3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
CC         KM=347 uM for 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
CC         Vmax=3.9 umol/min/mg enzyme using (2E)-3-methylglutaconyl-CoA as
CC         substrate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
CC         Vmax=0.2 umol/min/mg enzyme using 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA as
CC         substrate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
CC         Vmax=1.1 umol/min/mg enzyme using (2E)-glutaconyl-CoA as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
CC         Vmax=5.2 umol/min/mg enzyme using crotonyl-CoA as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
CC         Vmax=1.3 umol/min/mg enzyme using 3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
CC         Vmax=2.2 umol/min/mg enzyme using 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid degradation; L-leucine degradation; (S)-3-hydroxy-
CC       3-methylglutaryl-CoA from 3-isovaleryl-CoA: step 3/3.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:12434311, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16640564}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11738050}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLZ3}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q13825-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q13825-2; Sequence=VSP_008336;
CC   -!- DISEASE: 3-methylglutaconic aciduria 1 (MGCA1) [MIM:250950]: An inborn
CC       error of leucine metabolism. It leads to an autosomal recessive
CC       syndrome with variable clinical phenotype, ranging from delayed speech
CC       development to severe psychomotor retardation, coma, failure to thrive,
CC       metabolic acidosis and dystonia. MGCA1 can be distinguished from other
CC       forms of MGCA by the pattern of metabolite excretion: 3-
CC       methylglutaconic acid levels are higher than those detected in other
CC       forms, whereas methylglutaric acid levels are usually only slightly
CC       elevated and there is a high level of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid
CC       excretion (not present in other MGCA forms).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12655555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564}. Note=The
CC       disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X79888; CAA56260.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL158071; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL513353; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL353645; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471089; EAW62794.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471089; EAW62795.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC020722; AAH20722.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS6689.1; -. [Q13825-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS78409.1; -. [Q13825-2]
DR   PIR; I37195; I37195.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001293119.1; NM_001306190.1. [Q13825-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001689.1; NM_001698.2. [Q13825-1]
DR   PDB; 1HZD; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=68-339.
DR   PDB; 2ZQQ; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=68-339.
DR   PDB; 2ZQR; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B/C/D/E/F=68-339.
DR   PDBsum; 1HZD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2ZQQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2ZQR; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q13825; -.
DR   SMR; Q13825; -.
DR   BioGRID; 107030; 293.
DR   IntAct; Q13825; 1.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000364883; -.
DR   MoonProt; Q13825; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q13825; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q13825; -.
DR   BioMuta; AUH; -.
DR   DMDM; 37076898; -.
DR   EPD; Q13825; -.
DR   jPOST; Q13825; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q13825; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q13825; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q13825; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q13825; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q13825; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 59696; -. [Q13825-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 59697; -. [Q13825-2]
DR   TopDownProteomics; Q13825-1; -. [Q13825-1]
DR   TopDownProteomics; Q13825-2; -. [Q13825-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 1316; 140 antibodies from 27 providers.
DR   DNASU; 549; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000303617.5; ENSP00000307334.5; ENSG00000148090.12. [Q13825-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000375731.9; ENSP00000364883.5; ENSG00000148090.12. [Q13825-1]
DR   GeneID; 549; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:549; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000375731.9; ENSP00000364883.5; NM_001698.3; NP_001689.1.
DR   UCSC; uc004arf.5; human. [Q13825-1]
DR   CTD; 549; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 549; -.
DR   GeneCards; AUH; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:890; AUH.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000148090; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MalaCards; AUH; -.
DR   MIM; 250950; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 600529; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q13825; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000148090; -.
DR   Orphanet; 67046; 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 1.
DR   PharmGKB; PA25181; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000148090; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1679; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157484; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009834_7_6_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q13825; -.
DR   OMA; AMEMIMT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1123666at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q13825; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF314276; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:HS07490-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.2.1.18; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q13825; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-70895; Branched-chain amino acid catabolism.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q13825; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q13825; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00363; UER00862.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 549; 7 hits in 1078 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; AUH; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q13825; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 549; -.
DR   Pharos; Q13825; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q13825; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 9.
DR   RNAct; Q13825; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000148090; Expressed in renal medulla and 196 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q13825; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004300; F:enoyl-CoA hydratase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050011; F:itaconyl-CoA hydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004490; F:methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0003730; F:mRNA 3'-UTR binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006635; P:fatty acid beta-oxidation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006552; P:leucine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.12.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018376; Enoyl-CoA_hyd/isom_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001753; Enoyl-CoA_hydra/iso.
DR   InterPro; IPR014748; Enoyl-CoA_hydra_C.
DR   Pfam; PF00378; ECH_1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00166; ENOYL_COA_HYDRATASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing;
KW   Branched-chain amino acid catabolism; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Disease variant; Lyase; Mitochondrion; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..67
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7892223"
FT   CHAIN           68..339
FT                   /note="Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000007415"
FT   REGION          105..119
FT                   /note="RNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11738050"
FT   MOD_RES         100
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLZ3"
FT   MOD_RES         100
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLZ3"
FT   MOD_RES         109
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLZ3"
FT   MOD_RES         113
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLZ3"
FT   MOD_RES         113
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLZ3"
FT   MOD_RES         144
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLZ3"
FT   MOD_RES         144
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLZ3"
FT   MOD_RES         148
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLZ3"
FT   MOD_RES         160
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLZ3"
FT   MOD_RES         204
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLZ3"
FT   MOD_RES         204
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLZ3"
FT   MOD_RES         211
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLZ3"
FT   MOD_RES         211
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLZ3"
FT   MOD_RES         329
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JLZ3"
FT   VAR_SEQ         140..168
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_008336"
FT   VARIANT         240
FT                   /note="A -> V (in MGCA1; decreased methylglutaconyl-CoA
FT                   hydratase activity; dbSNP:rs769894315)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12655555,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16640564"
FT                   /id="VAR_016911"
FT   MUTAGEN         105
FT                   /note="K->N: Abolishes RNA-binding; when associated with E-
FT                   109 and Q-113."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11738050"
FT   MUTAGEN         109
FT                   /note="K->E: Abolishes RNA-binding; when associated with N-
FT                   105 and Q-113."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11738050"
FT   MUTAGEN         113
FT                   /note="K->Q: Abolishes RNA-binding; when associated with N-
FT                   105 and E-109."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11738050"
FT   STRAND          76..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   HELIX           84..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   STRAND          89..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   HELIX           97..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   HELIX           107..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   STRAND          125..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   STRAND          135..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   HELIX           143..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   HELIX           151..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   STRAND          175..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   HELIX           186..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   STRAND          194..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   STRAND          204..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   HELIX           209..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   HELIX           220..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   HELIX           230..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   STRAND          242..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   HELIX           245..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   STRAND          255..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   HELIX           266..276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   TURN            277..280
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   HELIX           283..297
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   HELIX           301..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   TURN            314..317
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   HELIX           319..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
FT   TURN            329..331
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1HZD"
SQ   SEQUENCE   339 AA;  35609 MW;  E04FEB95933FB30B CRC64;
     MAAAVAAAPG ALGSLHAGGA RLVAACSAWL CPGLRLPGSL AGRRAGPAIW AQGWVPAAGG
     PAPKRGYSSE MKTEDELRVR HLEEENRGIV VLGINRAYGK NSLSKNLIKM LSKAVDALKS
     DKKVRTIIIR SEVPGIFCAG ADLKERAKMS SSEVGPFVSK IRAVINDIAN LPVPTIAAID
     GLALGGGLEL ALACDIRVAA SSAKMGLVET KLAIIPGGGG TQRLPRAIGM SLAKELIFSA
     RVLDGKEAKA VGLISHVLEQ NQEGDAAYRK ALDLAREFLP QGPVAMRVAK LAINQGMEVD
     LVTGLAIEEA CYAQTIPTKD RLEGLLAFKE KRPPRYKGE
 
 
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