RRAA2_ARATH
ID RRAA2_ARATH Reviewed; 166 AA.
AC Q9FFE0; Q8LEV6;
DT 02-NOV-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 123.
DE RecName: Full=Putative 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase 2;
DE Short=HMG aldolase 2;
DE EC=4.1.3.17;
DE AltName: Full=Oxaloacetate decarboxylase;
DE Short=OAA decarboxylase;
DE EC=4.1.1.112;
DE AltName: Full=Regulator of ribonuclease activity homolog 2;
DE AltName: Full=RraA-like protein 2;
GN OrderedLocusNames=At5g16450; ORFNames=MQK4.18;
OS Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=9330910; DOI=10.1093/dnares/4.3.215;
RA Sato S., Kotani H., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Asamizu E., Fukami M.,
RA Miyajima N., Tabata S.;
RT "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. I. Sequence
RT features of the 1.6 Mb regions covered by twenty physically assigned P1
RT clones.";
RL DNA Res. 4:215-230(1997).
RN [2]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA Town C.D.;
RT "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT genome.";
RL Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=11910074; DOI=10.1126/science.1071006;
RA Seki M., Narusaka M., Kamiya A., Ishida J., Satou M., Sakurai T.,
RA Nakajima M., Enju A., Akiyama K., Oono Y., Muramatsu M., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA Kawai J., Carninci P., Itoh M., Ishii Y., Arakawa T., Shibata K.,
RA Shinagawa A., Shinozaki K.;
RT "Functional annotation of a full-length Arabidopsis cDNA collection.";
RL Science 296:141-145(2002).
RN [4]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA Ecker J.R.;
RT "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT genome.";
RL Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN [5]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA Feldmann K.A.;
RT "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [6]
RP ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA Giglione C.;
RT "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the aldol cleavage of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-
CC oxoglutarate (HMG) into 2 molecules of pyruvate. Also contains a
CC secondary oxaloacetate (OAA) decarboxylase activity due to the common
CC pyruvate enolate transition state formed following C-C bond cleavage in
CC the retro-aldol and decarboxylation reactions (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate = 2 pyruvate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22748, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:58276;
CC EC=4.1.3.17;
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + oxaloacetate = CO2 + pyruvate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15641,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16452,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526; EC=4.1.1.112;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=a divalent metal cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60240;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Divalent metal cation. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class II aldolase/RraA-like family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AB005242; BAB09612.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002688; AED92293.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002688; AED92294.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AK118745; BAC43338.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; BT005566; AAO63986.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AY085206; AAM61756.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_197149.1; NM_121650.4.
DR RefSeq; NP_850830.1; NM_180499.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9FFE0; -.
DR SMR; Q9FFE0; -.
DR IntAct; Q9FFE0; 1.
DR STRING; 3702.AT5G16450.2; -.
DR iPTMnet; Q9FFE0; -.
DR PaxDb; Q9FFE0; -.
DR PRIDE; Q9FFE0; -.
DR ProteomicsDB; 228201; -.
DR DNASU; 831506; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; AT5G16450.1; AT5G16450.1; AT5G16450.
DR EnsemblPlants; AT5G16450.2; AT5G16450.2; AT5G16450.
DR GeneID; 831506; -.
DR Gramene; AT5G16450.1; AT5G16450.1; AT5G16450.
DR Gramene; AT5G16450.2; AT5G16450.2; AT5G16450.
DR KEGG; ath:AT5G16450; -.
DR Araport; AT5G16450; -.
DR TAIR; locus:2171397; AT5G16450.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502S32I; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_072626_4_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q9FFE0; -.
DR OMA; RSCDTQF; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1555636at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q9FFE0; -.
DR PRO; PR:Q9FFE0; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR ExpressionAtlas; Q9FFE0; baseline and differential.
DR Genevisible; Q9FFE0; AT.
DR GO; GO:0009536; C:plastid; HDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0047443; F:4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008948; F:oxaloacetate decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008428; F:ribonuclease inhibitor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0051252; P:regulation of RNA metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd16841; RraA_family; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR010203; RraA.
DR InterPro; IPR005493; RraA/RraA-like.
DR InterPro; IPR036704; RraA/RraA-like_sf.
DR Pfam; PF03737; RraA-like; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF89562; SSF89562; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01935; NOT-MenG; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Acetylation; Lyase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT CHAIN 2..166
FT /note="Putative 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase
FT 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000209653"
FT BINDING 81..84
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 103
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 104
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 2
FT /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT CONFLICT 126
FT /note="S -> R (in Ref. 5; AAM61756)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 166 AA; 17820 MW; 5386A92A2C0F2229 CRC64;
MAFVTTAEVC DANQELIRSG QLRALQPIFQ IYGRRQIFSG PVVTVKVFED NGLIRQFIEE
KGNGRVLVVD GGGSQRCAIL GGNPVVQAQN NGWAGIVVNG CIRDVDEING CDIGVRALAS
HPIKASKKGL GEQRVPVNIA GTRICDGEWL YADTDGILVS QIELSV
