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RRAA3_ARATH
ID   RRAA3_ARATH             Reviewed;         166 AA.
AC   Q9FH13; Q53XH2;
DT   02-NOV-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE   RecName: Full=Putative 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase 3;
DE            Short=HMG aldolase 3;
DE            EC=4.1.3.17;
DE   AltName: Full=Oxaloacetate decarboxylase;
DE            Short=OAA decarboxylase;
DE            EC=4.1.1.112;
DE   AltName: Full=Regulator of ribonuclease activity homolog 3;
DE   AltName: Full=RraA-like protein 3;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g56260; ORFNames=K24C1.7;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10718197; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.1.31;
RA   Sato S., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Katoh T., Asamizu E., Kotani H.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. X. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 3,076,755 bp covered by sixty P1 and TAC
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:31-63(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Kim C.J., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Shinn P., Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis ORF clones.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19376835; DOI=10.1104/pp.109.138677;
RA   Reiland S., Messerli G., Baerenfaller K., Gerrits B., Endler A.,
RA   Grossmann J., Gruissem W., Baginsky S.;
RT   "Large-scale Arabidopsis phosphoproteome profiling reveals novel
RT   chloroplast kinase substrates and phosphorylation networks.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 150:889-903(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the aldol cleavage of 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-
CC       oxoglutarate (HMG) into 2 molecules of pyruvate. Also contains a
CC       secondary oxaloacetate (OAA) decarboxylase activity due to the common
CC       pyruvate enolate transition state formed following C-C bond cleavage in
CC       the retro-aldol and decarboxylation reactions (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate = 2 pyruvate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22748, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:58276;
CC         EC=4.1.3.17;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + oxaloacetate = CO2 + pyruvate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15641,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16452,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16526; EC=4.1.1.112;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=a divalent metal cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60240;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Divalent metal cation. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class II aldolase/RraA-like family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB023029; BAB09117.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED96742.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; ANM69380.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; ANM69381.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT010892; AAR24670.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT010934; AAR24712.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001331062.1; NM_001345190.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001331063.1; NM_001345193.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_200437.1; NM_125009.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FH13; -.
DR   SMR; Q9FH13; -.
DR   BioGRID; 20969; 1.
DR   IntAct; Q9FH13; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G56260.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9FH13; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9FH13; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9FH13; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 228202; -.
DR   DNASU; 835725; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G56260.1; AT5G56260.1; AT5G56260.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G56260.2; AT5G56260.2; AT5G56260.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G56260.5; AT5G56260.5; AT5G56260.
DR   GeneID; 835725; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G56260.1; AT5G56260.1; AT5G56260.
DR   Gramene; AT5G56260.2; AT5G56260.2; AT5G56260.
DR   Gramene; AT5G56260.5; AT5G56260.5; AT5G56260.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G56260; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G56260; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2156430; AT5G56260.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S32I; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_072626_4_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9FH13; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9FH13; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9FH13; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FH13; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9FH13; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0009536; C:plastid; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0047443; F:4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008948; F:oxaloacetate decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008428; F:ribonuclease inhibitor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051252; P:regulation of RNA metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd16841; RraA_family; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010203; RraA.
DR   InterPro; IPR005493; RraA/RraA-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036704; RraA/RraA-like_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF03737; RraA-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF89562; SSF89562; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01935; NOT-MenG; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Lyase; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   CHAIN           2..166
FT                   /note="Putative 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase
FT                   3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000209654"
FT   BINDING         81..84
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         103
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
SQ   SEQUENCE   166 AA;  17567 MW;  88C1CD8CE4FBB73C CRC64;
     MAAFATAEAC DSNAELISNG DLRALHPIFK IYGQRRCFSG PIVTLKVFED NVLVRNQLET
     KGEGGVLVID GGGSMRCALV GGNLGQLAQN NGWSGIVVNG CVRDVDEIND CDVGVRALGS
     NPLKSTKKGH GEKNVPVHIG GTLIRDGEWL YADSDGILIS KTELSV
 
 
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