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RRBR1_CLOAB
ID   RRBR1_CLOAB             Reviewed;         181 AA.
AC   Q97D82;
DT   08-MAR-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Reverse rubrerythrin-1;
DE            Short=revRbr 1;
DE   AltName: Full=NADH peroxidase;
DE            Short=NPXase;
DE            Short=Npx;
DE            EC=1.11.1.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Rubperoxin 1;
DE            Short=Rpr 1;
GN   Name=rbr3A; Synonyms=hsp21, rpr1; OrderedLocusNames=CA_C3598;
OS   Clostridium acetobutylicum (strain ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710
OS   / VKM B-1787).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC   Clostridium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272562;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710 / VKM B-1787;
RX   PubMed=11466286; DOI=10.1128/jb.183.16.4823-4838.2001;
RA   Noelling J., Breton G., Omelchenko M.V., Makarova K.S., Zeng Q., Gibson R.,
RA   Lee H.M., Dubois J., Qiu D., Hitti J., Wolf Y.I., Tatusov R.L., Sabathe F.,
RA   Doucette-Stamm L.A., Soucaille P., Daly M.J., Bennett G.N., Koonin E.V.,
RA   Smith D.R.;
RT   "Genome sequence and comparative analysis of the solvent-producing
RT   bacterium Clostridium acetobutylicum.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 183:4823-4838(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-20, GENE NAME, AND INDUCTION BY HEAT; AIR AND
RP   H(2)O(2).
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710 / VKM B-1787;
RX   PubMed=15336429; DOI=10.1111/j.1574-6968.2004.tb09763.x;
RA   May A., Hillmann F., Riebe O., Fischer R.J., Bahl H.;
RT   "A rubrerythrin-like oxidative stress protein of Clostridium acetobutylicum
RT   is encoded by a duplicated gene and identical to the heat shock protein
RT   Hsp21.";
RL   FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 238:249-254(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND INDUCTION BY O(2).
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710 / VKM B-1787;
RX   PubMed=15280011; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2004.06.047;
RA   Kawasaki S., Ishikura J., Watamura Y., Niimura Y.;
RT   "Identification of O2-induced peptides in an obligatory anaerobe,
RT   Clostridium acetobutylicum.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 571:21-25(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   INDUCTION BY VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS CONDITIONS.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710 / VKM B-1787;
RX   PubMed=16463182; DOI=10.1007/s00203-006-0091-y;
RA   Hillmann F., Fischer R.J., Bahl H.;
RT   "The rubrerythrin-like protein Hsp21 of Clostridium acetobutylicum is a
RT   general stress protein.";
RL   Arch. Microbiol. 185:270-276(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   H(2)O(2) REDUCTASE ACTIVITY, IRON-BINDING, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710 / VKM B-1787;
RX   PubMed=17485086; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2007.04.050;
RA   Kawasaki S., Ono M., Watamura Y., Sakai Y., Satoh T., Arai T., Satoh J.,
RA   Niimura Y.;
RT   "An O2-inducible rubrerythrin-like protein, rubperoxin, is functional as a
RT   H2O2 reductase in an obligatory anaerobe Clostridium acetobutylicum.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 581:2460-2464(2007).
RN   [6]
RP   REPRESSION BY PERR.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710 / VKM B-1787;
RX   PubMed=18430081; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06192.x;
RA   Hillmann F., Fischer R.J., Saint-Prix F., Girbal L., Bahl H.;
RT   "PerR acts as a switch for oxygen tolerance in the strict anaerobe
RT   Clostridium acetobutylicum.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 68:848-860(2008).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710 / VKM B-1787;
RX   PubMed=19124587; DOI=10.1128/aem.01425-08;
RA   Kawasaki S., Sakai Y., Takahashi T., Suzuki I., Niimura Y.;
RT   "O2 and reactive oxygen species detoxification complex, composed of O2-
RT   responsive NADH:rubredoxin oxidoreductase-flavoprotein A2-desulfoferrodoxin
RT   operon enzymes, rubperoxin, and rubredoxin, in Clostridium
RT   acetobutylicum.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:1021-1029(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   INDUCTION BY O(2), AND REPRESSION BY PERR.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 824 / DSM 792 / JCM 1419 / LMG 5710 / VKM B-1787;
RX   PubMed=19648241; DOI=10.1128/jb.00351-09;
RA   Hillmann F., Doring C., Riebe O., Ehrenreich A., Fischer R.J., Bahl H.;
RT   "The role of PerR in O2-affected gene expression of Clostridium
RT   acetobutylicum.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:6082-6093(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Functions as the terminal component of an NADH peroxidase
CC       (NADH:H(2)O(2) oxidoreductase) when using NADH:rubredoxin
CC       oxidoreductase (NROR) and rubredoxin (Rd) as electron transport
CC       intermediaries from NADH to revRbr 1. Plays an important role in the
CC       oxidative stress defense system in C.acetobutylicum, an obligate
CC       anaerobic bacterium. Also exhibits NADH oxidase (NADH:O(2)
CC       oxidoreductase) activity in vitro, which is 100-fold lesser than that
CC       of FprA1/2 using the same electron transfer components. Therefore, its
CC       predominant function is most likely as a scavenger of its preferred
CC       substrate, H(2)O(2). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19124587}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + H2O2 + NADH = 2 H2O + NAD(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18509,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.11.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19124587};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe(3+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 3 Fe(3+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17485086}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Up-regulated by heat and oxidative stress (exposure to air,
CC       O(2) and H(2)O(2)) (at mRNA and protein levels). Various other
CC       environmental stress conditions such as an increase of the pH of the
CC       growth medium from 4.5 to 6.2, addition of the salt NaCl or of the
CC       solvent butanol, and lowering the incubation temperature also result in
CC       transiently increased transcript levels. Is also expressed under non-
CC       stressful conditions. Repressed by PerR. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15280011,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15336429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16463182,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18430081, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19648241}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This protein has been named 'reverse' rubrerythrin
CC       (revRbr) because the order of the two functional domains is reversed
CC       compared to 'classical' rubrerythrins: the rubredoxin-like FeS4 domain
CC       is located at the N-terminus and the ferritin-like diiron domain at the
CC       C-terminus.
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DR   EMBL; AE001437; AAK81521.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F97341; F97341.
DR   RefSeq; NP_350181.1; NC_003030.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010966861.1; NC_003030.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q97D82; -.
DR   SMR; Q97D82; -.
DR   STRING; 272562.CA_C3598; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK81521; AAK81521; CA_C3598.
DR   GeneID; 45000096; -.
DR   KEGG; cac:CA_C3598; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272562.8.peg.3787; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1592; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG1773; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_113705_1_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; NFEGECK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1681849at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000814; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016692; F:NADH peroxidase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071469; P:cellular response to alkaline pH; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070417; P:cellular response to cold; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0034605; P:cellular response to heat; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070301; P:cellular response to hydrogen peroxide; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071453; P:cellular response to oxygen levels; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071472; P:cellular response to salt stress; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042744; P:hydrogen peroxide catabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd01046; Rubrerythrin_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1260.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012347; Ferritin-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR009040; Ferritin-like_diiron.
DR   InterPro; IPR009078; Ferritin-like_SF.
DR   InterPro; IPR024934; Rubredoxin-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003251; Rubrerythrin.
DR   InterPro; IPR045236; Rubrerythrin-like.
DR   Pfam; PF02915; Rubrerythrin; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47240; SSF47240; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50905; FERRITIN_LIKE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50903; RUBREDOXIN_LIKE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Detoxification; Direct protein sequencing; Electron transport; Iron;
KW   Metal-binding; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Peroxidase; Reference proteome;
KW   Stress response; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..181
FT                   /note="Reverse rubrerythrin-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000405534"
FT   DOMAIN          1..35
FT                   /note="Rubredoxin-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00241"
FT   DOMAIN          52..181
FT                   /note="Ferritin-like diiron"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00085"
FT   BINDING         6
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         9
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         22
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         25
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         69
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         165
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         165
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         168
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   181 AA;  20093 MW;  18056F8FBD6D1C93 CRC64;
     MKKFKCVVCG YIYTGEDAPE KCPVCGAGKD KFVEVKDEGE GWADEHKIGV AKGVDKEVLE
     GLRANFTGEC TEVGMYLAMA RQADREGYPE VAEAYKRIAF EEAEHASKFA ELLGEVVVAD
     TKTNLQMRVD AEKGACEGKK ELATLAKKLN YDAIHDTVHE MCKDEARHGS AFRGLLNRYF
     K
 
 
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