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RRP41_SACS2
ID   RRP41_SACS2             Reviewed;         248 AA.
AC   Q9UXC2;
DT   25-MAR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=Exosome complex component Rrp41 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00591};
DE            EC=3.1.13.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00591};
GN   Name=rrp41 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00591}; OrderedLocusNames=SSO0735;
OS   Saccharolobus solfataricus (strain ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2)
OS   (Sulfolobus solfataricus).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC   Saccharolobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273057;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2;
RX   PubMed=10701121; DOI=10.1139/g99-108;
RA   Charlebois R.L., Singh R.K., Chan-Weiher C.C.-Y., Allard G., Chow C.,
RA   Confalonieri F., Curtis B., Duguet M., Erauso G., Faguy D., Gaasterland T.,
RA   Garrett R.A., Gordon P., Jeffries A.C., Kozera C., Kushwaha N., Lafleur E.,
RA   Medina N., Peng X., Penny S.L., She Q., St Jean A., van der Oost J.,
RA   Young F., Zivanovic Y., Doolittle W.F., Ragan M.A., Sensen C.W.;
RT   "Gene content and organization of a 281-kbp contig from the genome of the
RT   extremely thermophilic archaeon, Sulfolobus solfataricus P2.";
RL   Genome 43:116-136(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2;
RX   PubMed=11427726; DOI=10.1073/pnas.141222098;
RA   She Q., Singh R.K., Confalonieri F., Zivanovic Y., Allard G., Awayez M.J.,
RA   Chan-Weiher C.C.-Y., Clausen I.G., Curtis B.A., De Moors A., Erauso G.,
RA   Fletcher C., Gordon P.M.K., Heikamp-de Jong I., Jeffries A.C., Kozera C.J.,
RA   Medina N., Peng X., Thi-Ngoc H.P., Redder P., Schenk M.E., Theriault C.,
RA   Tolstrup N., Charlebois R.L., Doolittle W.F., Duguet M., Gaasterland T.,
RA   Garrett R.A., Ragan M.A., Sensen C.W., Van der Oost J.;
RT   "The complete genome of the crenarchaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus P2.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:7835-7840(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   INTERACTION WITH EXOSOME.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2;
RX   PubMed=12947419; DOI=10.1038/sj.embor.embor929;
RA   Evguenieva-Hackenberg E., Walter P., Hochleitner E., Lottspeich F.,
RA   Klug G.;
RT   "An exosome-like complex in Sulfolobus solfataricus.";
RL   EMBO Rep. 4:889-893(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   INTERACTION WITH EXOSOME.
RX   PubMed=17078816; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05393.x;
RA   Walter P., Klein F., Lorentzen E., Ilchmann A., Klug G.,
RA   Evguenieva-Hackenberg E.;
RT   "Characterization of native and reconstituted exosome complexes from the
RT   hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 62:1076-1089(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=20488184; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2010.05.014;
RA   Roppelt V., Klug G., Evguenieva-Hackenberg E.;
RT   "The evolutionarily conserved subunits Rrp4 and Csl4 confer different
RT   substrate specificities to the archaeal exosome.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 584:2931-2936(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH EXOSOME.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2;
RX   PubMed=22503705; DOI=10.1016/j.biochi.2012.03.026;
RA   Witharana C., Roppelt V., Lochnit G., Klug G., Evguenieva-Hackenberg E.;
RT   "Heterogeneous complexes of the RNA exosome in Sulfolobus solfataricus.";
RL   Biochimie 94:1578-1587(2012).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.80 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH RRP42, SUBUNIT, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-98 AND ARG-99.
RX   PubMed=16285928; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2005.10.020;
RA   Lorentzen E., Conti E.;
RT   "Structural basis of 3' end RNA recognition and exoribonucleolytic cleavage
RT   by an exosome RNase PH core.";
RL   Mol. Cell 20:473-481(2005).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.80 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH RRP42, FUNCTION,
RP   SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-182.
RX   PubMed=15951817; DOI=10.1038/nsmb952;
RA   Lorentzen E., Walter P., Fribourg S., Evguenieva-Hackenberg E., Klug G.,
RA   Conti E.;
RT   "The archaeal exosome core is a hexameric ring structure with three
RT   catalytic subunits.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 12:575-581(2005).
RN   [9]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.60 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH RRP42 AND RRP4,
RP   FUNCTION, RNA-BINDING, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=17380186; DOI=10.1038/sj.embor.7400945;
RA   Lorentzen E., Dziembowski A., Lindner D., Seraphin B., Conti E.;
RT   "RNA channelling by the archaeal exosome.";
RL   EMBO Rep. 8:470-476(2007).
RN   [10]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.41 ANGSTROMS) OF 4-248 IN COMPLEX WITH RRP42 AND
RP   RRP4.
RX   PubMed=20090900; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0008739;
RA   Lu C., Ding F., Ke A.;
RT   "Crystal structure of the S. solfataricus archaeal exosome reveals
RT   conformational flexibility in the RNA-binding ring.";
RL   PLoS ONE 5:E8739-E8739(2010).
RN   [11]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.80 ANGSTROMS) OF MUTANT ALA-182 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   RRP42 AND RRP4, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=23319881; DOI=10.1155/2012/721869;
RA   Lorentzen E., Conti E.;
RT   "Crystal structure of a 9-subunit archaeal exosome in pre-catalytic states
RT   of the phosphorolytic reaction.";
RL   Archaea 2012:721869-721869(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalytic component of the exosome, which is a complex
CC       involved in RNA degradation. Has 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity. Can
CC       also synthesize heteromeric RNA-tails. Binds RNA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15951817,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17380186, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20488184}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the archaeal exosome complex. Forms a hexameric
CC       ring-like arrangement composed of 3 Rrp41-Rrp42 heterodimers. The
CC       hexameric ring associates with a trimer of Rrp4 and/or Csl4 subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00591, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15951817,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16285928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17380186,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20090900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20488184,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23319881}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9UXC2; Q9UXC0: rrp42; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-7981302, EBI-9009550;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00591}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase PH family. Rrp41 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00591}.
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DR   EMBL; Y18930; CAB57569.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE006641; AAK41031.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; H90221; H90221.
DR   PDB; 2BR2; X-ray; 2.80 A; B/D/F/H/J/L/N/P/R/T/V/X=1-248.
DR   PDB; 2C37; X-ray; 2.80 A; B/D/F/H/J/L/N/P/R/T/V/X=1-248.
DR   PDB; 2C38; X-ray; 3.10 A; B/D/F/H/J/L/N/P/R/T/V/X=1-248.
DR   PDB; 2C39; X-ray; 3.30 A; B/D/F/H/J/L/N/P/R/T/V/X=1-248.
DR   PDB; 2JE6; X-ray; 1.60 A; B=1-248.
DR   PDB; 2JEA; X-ray; 2.33 A; B=1-248.
DR   PDB; 2JEB; X-ray; 2.40 A; B=1-248.
DR   PDB; 3L7Z; X-ray; 2.41 A; B/E/H=4-248.
DR   PDB; 4BA1; X-ray; 1.80 A; B=1-248.
DR   PDB; 4BA2; X-ray; 2.50 A; B=1-248.
DR   PDBsum; 2BR2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2C37; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2C38; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2C39; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2JE6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2JEA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2JEB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3L7Z; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4BA1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4BA2; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9UXC2; -.
DR   SMR; Q9UXC2; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-58154N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9UXC2; 2.
DR   MINT; Q9UXC2; -.
DR   STRING; 273057.SSO0735; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK41031; AAK41031; SSO0735.
DR   KEGG; sso:SSO0735; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|273057.12.peg.731; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01575; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_063514_0_0_2; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9UXC2; -.
DR   OMA; KGKGQGW; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9UXC2; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9UXC2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001974; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0000177; C:cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex); IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016075; P:rRNA catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd11366; RNase_PH_archRRP41; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00591; Exosome_Rrp41; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR011807; Rrp41.
DR   Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55666; SSF55666; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02065; ECX1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Exonuclease; Exosome; Hydrolase; Nuclease;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..248
FT                   /note="Exosome complex component Rrp41"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000139991"
FT   MUTAGEN         98
FT                   /note="R->E: Abolishes exoribonuclease activity; when
FT                   associated with E-99."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16285928"
FT   MUTAGEN         99
FT                   /note="R->E: Abolishes exoribonuclease activity; when
FT                   associated with E-98."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16285928"
FT   MUTAGEN         182
FT                   /note="D->A: Abolishes both exoribonuclease and
FT                   polyadenylation activities."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15951817"
FT   HELIX           2..4
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C39"
FT   STRAND          15..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C39"
FT   STRAND          31..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          39..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          52..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   HELIX           67..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          72..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          76..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          87..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   HELIX           98..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   HELIX           117..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          123..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   HELIX           138..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          157..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          162..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          172..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   HELIX           179..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          185..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   HELIX           195..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          199..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   HELIX           211..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   HELIX           238..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   248 AA;  27578 MW;  EAB2C2C89DD5854C CRC64;
     MREMLQVERP KLILDDGKRT DGRKPDELRS IKIELGVLKN ADGSAIFEMG NTKAIAAVYG
     PKEMHPRHLS LPDRAVLRVR YHMTPFSTDE RKNPAPSRRE IELSKVIREA LESAVLVELF
     PRTAIDVFTE ILQADAGSRL VSLMAASLAL ADAGIPMRDL IAGVAVGKAD GVIILDLNET
     EDMWGEADMP IAMMPSLNQV TLFQLNGSMT PDEFRQAFDL AVKGINIIYN LEREALKSKY
     VEFKEEGV
 
 
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