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RRP42_SACS2
ID   RRP42_SACS2             Reviewed;         275 AA.
AC   Q9UXC0;
DT   25-MAR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 119.
DE   RecName: Full=Exosome complex component Rrp42 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00622};
GN   Name=rrp42 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00622}; OrderedLocusNames=SSO0732;
GN   ORFNames=C20_023;
OS   Saccharolobus solfataricus (strain ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2)
OS   (Sulfolobus solfataricus).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC   Saccharolobus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273057;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2;
RX   PubMed=10701121; DOI=10.1139/g99-108;
RA   Charlebois R.L., Singh R.K., Chan-Weiher C.C.-Y., Allard G., Chow C.,
RA   Confalonieri F., Curtis B., Duguet M., Erauso G., Faguy D., Gaasterland T.,
RA   Garrett R.A., Gordon P., Jeffries A.C., Kozera C., Kushwaha N., Lafleur E.,
RA   Medina N., Peng X., Penny S.L., She Q., St Jean A., van der Oost J.,
RA   Young F., Zivanovic Y., Doolittle W.F., Ragan M.A., Sensen C.W.;
RT   "Gene content and organization of a 281-kbp contig from the genome of the
RT   extremely thermophilic archaeon, Sulfolobus solfataricus P2.";
RL   Genome 43:116-136(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2;
RX   PubMed=11427726; DOI=10.1073/pnas.141222098;
RA   She Q., Singh R.K., Confalonieri F., Zivanovic Y., Allard G., Awayez M.J.,
RA   Chan-Weiher C.C.-Y., Clausen I.G., Curtis B.A., De Moors A., Erauso G.,
RA   Fletcher C., Gordon P.M.K., Heikamp-de Jong I., Jeffries A.C., Kozera C.J.,
RA   Medina N., Peng X., Thi-Ngoc H.P., Redder P., Schenk M.E., Theriault C.,
RA   Tolstrup N., Charlebois R.L., Doolittle W.F., Duguet M., Gaasterland T.,
RA   Garrett R.A., Ragan M.A., Sensen C.W., Van der Oost J.;
RT   "The complete genome of the crenarchaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus P2.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:7835-7840(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   INTERACTION WITH EXOSOME.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2;
RX   PubMed=12947419; DOI=10.1038/sj.embor.embor929;
RA   Evguenieva-Hackenberg E., Walter P., Hochleitner E., Lottspeich F.,
RA   Klug G.;
RT   "An exosome-like complex in Sulfolobus solfataricus.";
RL   EMBO Rep. 4:889-893(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   INTERACTION WITH EXOSOME.
RX   PubMed=17078816; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05393.x;
RA   Walter P., Klein F., Lorentzen E., Ilchmann A., Klug G.,
RA   Evguenieva-Hackenberg E.;
RT   "Characterization of native and reconstituted exosome complexes from the
RT   hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 62:1076-1089(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=20488184; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2010.05.014;
RA   Roppelt V., Klug G., Evguenieva-Hackenberg E.;
RT   "The evolutionarily conserved subunits Rrp4 and Csl4 confer different
RT   substrate specificities to the archaeal exosome.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 584:2931-2936(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH EXOSOME.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35092 / DSM 1617 / JCM 11322 / P2;
RX   PubMed=22503705; DOI=10.1016/j.biochi.2012.03.026;
RA   Witharana C., Roppelt V., Lochnit G., Klug G., Evguenieva-Hackenberg E.;
RT   "Heterogeneous complexes of the RNA exosome in Sulfolobus solfataricus.";
RL   Biochimie 94:1578-1587(2012).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.80 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH RRP41, SUBUNIT, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-112 AND ARG-116.
RX   PubMed=16285928; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2005.10.020;
RA   Lorentzen E., Conti E.;
RT   "Structural basis of 3' end RNA recognition and exoribonucleolytic cleavage
RT   by an exosome RNase PH core.";
RL   Mol. Cell 20:473-481(2005).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.80 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH RRP41, FUNCTION,
RP   SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-218.
RX   PubMed=15951817; DOI=10.1038/nsmb952;
RA   Lorentzen E., Walter P., Fribourg S., Evguenieva-Hackenberg E., Klug G.,
RA   Conti E.;
RT   "The archaeal exosome core is a hexameric ring structure with three
RT   catalytic subunits.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 12:575-581(2005).
RN   [9]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.60 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH RRP41 AND RRP4, AND
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=17380186; DOI=10.1038/sj.embor.7400945;
RA   Lorentzen E., Dziembowski A., Lindner D., Seraphin B., Conti E.;
RT   "RNA channelling by the archaeal exosome.";
RL   EMBO Rep. 8:470-476(2007).
RN   [10]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.41 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH RRP41 AND RRP4.
RX   PubMed=20090900; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0008739;
RA   Lu C., Ding F., Ke A.;
RT   "Crystal structure of the S. solfataricus archaeal exosome reveals
RT   conformational flexibility in the RNA-binding ring.";
RL   PLoS ONE 5:E8739-E8739(2010).
RN   [11]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.80 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH RRP41 AND RRP4, AND
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=23319881; DOI=10.1155/2012/721869;
RA   Lorentzen E., Conti E.;
RT   "Crystal structure of a 9-subunit archaeal exosome in pre-catalytic states
RT   of the phosphorolytic reaction.";
RL   Archaea 2012:721869-721869(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Non-catalytic component of the exosome, which is a complex
CC       involved in RNA degradation. Contributes to the structuring of the
CC       Rrp41 active site. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00622,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15951817, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20488184}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the archaeal exosome complex. Forms a hexameric
CC       ring-like arrangement composed of 3 Rrp41-Rrp42 heterodimers. The
CC       hexameric ring associates with a trimer of Rrp4 and/or Csl4 subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00622, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15951817,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16285928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17380186,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20090900, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20488184,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23319881}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9UXC0; Q9UXC2: rrp41; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-9009550, EBI-7981302;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00622}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase PH family. Rrp42 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00622}.
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DR   EMBL; Y18930; CAB57571.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE006641; AAK41030.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G90221; G90221.
DR   RefSeq; WP_009991305.1; NC_002754.1.
DR   PDB; 2BR2; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/C/E/G/I/K/M/O/Q/S/U/W=1-275.
DR   PDB; 2C37; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/C/E/G/I/K/M/O/Q/S/U/W=1-275.
DR   PDB; 2C38; X-ray; 3.10 A; A/C/E/G/I/K/M/O/Q/S/U/W=1-275.
DR   PDB; 2C39; X-ray; 3.30 A; A/C/E/G/I/K/M/O/Q/S/U/W=1-275.
DR   PDB; 2JE6; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=1-275.
DR   PDB; 2JEA; X-ray; 2.33 A; A=1-275.
DR   PDB; 2JEB; X-ray; 2.40 A; A=1-275.
DR   PDB; 3L7Z; X-ray; 2.41 A; A/D/G=1-275.
DR   PDB; 4BA1; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=1-275.
DR   PDB; 4BA2; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=1-275.
DR   PDBsum; 2BR2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2C37; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2C38; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2C39; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2JE6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2JEA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2JEB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3L7Z; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4BA1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4BA2; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9UXC0; -.
DR   SMR; Q9UXC0; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-60492N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9UXC0; 1.
DR   STRING; 273057.SSO0732; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK41030; AAK41030; SSO0732.
DR   GeneID; 44129730; -.
DR   KEGG; sso:SSO0732; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|273057.12.peg.730; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01574; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_038194_0_0_2; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9UXC0; -.
DR   OMA; PESVFEM; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9UXC0; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9UXC0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001974; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0000177; C:cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex); IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016075; P:rRNA catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd11365; RNase_PH_archRRP42; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00622; Exosome_Rrp42; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR020869; Rrp42_archaea.
DR   Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55666; SSF55666; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Exosome; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..275
FT                   /note="Exosome complex component Rrp42"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000140006"
FT   MUTAGEN         112
FT                   /note="R->E: Abolishes exoribonuclease activity of the
FT                   complex; when associated with E-116."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16285928"
FT   MUTAGEN         116
FT                   /note="R->E: Abolishes exoribonuclease activity of the
FT                   complex; when associated with E-112."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16285928"
FT   MUTAGEN         218
FT                   /note="E->A: Does not change activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15951817"
FT   HELIX           13..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   TURN            20..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   HELIX           23..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          29..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C38"
FT   STRAND          40..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          50..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          61..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          76..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2C37"
FT   STRAND          79..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3L7Z"
FT   STRAND          83..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   TURN            92..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JEA"
FT   STRAND          100..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JEB"
FT   HELIX           105..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   HELIX           126..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          130..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   TURN            133..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          136..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   HELIX           153..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          169..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          181..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          193..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JEA"
FT   STRAND          198..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          208..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   HELIX           215..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   STRAND          222..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   TURN            231..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3L7Z"
FT   STRAND          235..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
FT   HELIX           248..273
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2JE6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   275 AA;  30194 MW;  4188C9D6928A144C CRC64;
     MSSTPSNQNI IPIIKKESIV SLFEKGIRQD GRKLTDYRPL SITLDYAKKA DGSALVKLGT
     TMVLAGTKLE IDKPYEDTPN QGNLIVNVEL LPLAYETFEP GPPDENAIEL ARVVDRSLRD
     SKALDLTKLV IEPGKSVWTV WLDVYVLDYG GNVLDACTLA SVAALYNTKV YKVEQHSNGI
     SVNKNEVVGK LPLNYPVVTI SVAKVDKYLV VDPDLDEESI MDAKISFSYT PDLKIVGIQK
     SGKGSMSLQD IDQAENTARS TAVKLLEELK KHLGI
 
 
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