RRP42_SCHPO
ID RRP42_SCHPO Reviewed; 299 AA.
AC O60124;
DT 11-JUL-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 125.
DE RecName: Full=Exosome complex component rrp42;
DE AltName: Full=Ribosomal RNA-processing protein 42;
GN Name=rrp42; ORFNames=SPBC16G5.10;
OS Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) (Fission yeast).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Taphrinomycotina;
OC Schizosaccharomycetes; Schizosaccharomycetales; Schizosaccharomycetaceae;
OC Schizosaccharomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=284812;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=972 / ATCC 24843;
RX PubMed=11859360; DOI=10.1038/nature724;
RA Wood V., Gwilliam R., Rajandream M.A., Lyne M.H., Lyne R., Stewart A.,
RA Sgouros J.G., Peat N., Hayles J., Baker S.G., Basham D., Bowman S.,
RA Brooks K., Brown D., Brown S., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.M., Collins M.,
RA Connor R., Cronin A., Davis P., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Gentles S.,
RA Goble A., Hamlin N., Harris D.E., Hidalgo J., Hodgson G., Holroyd S.,
RA Hornsby T., Howarth S., Huckle E.J., Hunt S., Jagels K., James K.D.,
RA Jones L., Jones M., Leather S., McDonald S., McLean J., Mooney P.,
RA Moule S., Mungall K.L., Murphy L.D., Niblett D., Odell C., Oliver K.,
RA O'Neil S., Pearson D., Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M.,
RA Rutter S., Saunders D., Seeger K., Sharp S., Skelton J., Simmonds M.N.,
RA Squares R., Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Taylor R.G., Tivey A.,
RA Walsh S.V., Warren T., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R., Volckaert G., Aert R.,
RA Robben J., Grymonprez B., Weltjens I., Vanstreels E., Rieger M.,
RA Schaefer M., Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Duesterhoeft A.,
RA Fritzc C., Holzer E., Moestl D., Hilbert H., Borzym K., Langer I., Beck A.,
RA Lehrach H., Reinhardt R., Pohl T.M., Eger P., Zimmermann W., Wedler H.,
RA Wambutt R., Purnelle B., Goffeau A., Cadieu E., Dreano S., Gloux S.,
RA Lelaure V., Mottier S., Galibert F., Aves S.J., Xiang Z., Hunt C.,
RA Moore K., Hurst S.M., Lucas M., Rochet M., Gaillardin C., Tallada V.A.,
RA Garzon A., Thode G., Daga R.R., Cruzado L., Jimenez J., Sanchez M.,
RA del Rey F., Benito J., Dominguez A., Revuelta J.L., Moreno S.,
RA Armstrong J., Forsburg S.L., Cerutti L., Lowe T., McCombie W.R.,
RA Paulsen I., Potashkin J., Shpakovski G.V., Ussery D., Barrell B.G.,
RA Nurse P.;
RT "The genome sequence of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.";
RL Nature 415:871-880(2002).
RN [2]
RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=16823372; DOI=10.1038/nbt1222;
RA Matsuyama A., Arai R., Yashiroda Y., Shirai A., Kamata A., Sekido S.,
RA Kobayashi Y., Hashimoto A., Hamamoto M., Hiraoka Y., Horinouchi S.,
RA Yoshida M.;
RT "ORFeome cloning and global analysis of protein localization in the fission
RT yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 24:841-847(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Non-catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex which has
CC 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and participates in a multitude of
CC cellular RNA processing and degradation events. In the nucleus, the RNA
CC exosome complex is involved in proper maturation of stable RNA species
CC such as rRNA, snRNA and snoRNA, in the elimination of RNA processing
CC by-products and non-coding 'pervasive' transcripts, such as antisense
CC RNA species and cryptic unstable transcripts (CUTs), and of mRNAs with
CC processing defects, thereby limiting or excluding their export to the
CC cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, the RNA exosome complex is involved in
CC general mRNA turnover and in RNA surveillance pathways, preventing
CC translation of aberrant mRNAs. The catalytic inactive RNA exosome core
CC complex of 9 subunits (Exo-9) is proposed to play a pivotal role in the
CC binding and presentation of RNA for ribonucleolysis, and to serve as a
CC scaffold for the association with catalytic subunits and accessory
CC proteins or complexes. ski6 is part of the hexameric ring of RNase PH
CC domain-containing subunits proposed to form a central channel which
CC threads RNA substrates for degradation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the RNA exosome complex. Specifically part of the
CC catalytically inactive RNA exosome core (Exo-9) complex which
CC associates with catalytic subunits dis3 and rrp6 in cytoplasmic- and
CC nuclear-specific RNA exosome complex forms. Exo-9 is formed by a
CC hexameric ring of RNase PH domain-containing subunits and peripheral S1
CC domain-containing components csl4, rrp4 and rrp40 located on the top of
CC the ring structure (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16823372}. Nucleus,
CC nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16823372}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase PH family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; CU329671; CAA19030.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; T39602; T39602.
DR RefSeq; NP_596759.1; NM_001023779.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O60124; -.
DR SMR; O60124; -.
DR BioGRID; 276653; 5.
DR IntAct; O60124; 1.
DR STRING; 4896.SPBC16G5.10.1; -.
DR MaxQB; O60124; -.
DR PaxDb; O60124; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; SPBC16G5.10.1; SPBC16G5.10.1:pep; SPBC16G5.10.
DR GeneID; 2540116; -.
DR KEGG; spo:SPBC16G5.10; -.
DR PomBase; SPBC16G5.10; rrp42.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:SPBC16G5.10; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1612; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_927994_0_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; O60124; -.
DR OMA; QMSIEIP; -.
DR PhylomeDB; O60124; -.
DR Reactome; R-SPO-429958; mRNA decay by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease.
DR Reactome; R-SPO-6791226; Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol.
DR PRO; PR:O60124; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002485; Chromosome II.
DR GO; GO:0000177; C:cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex); ISO:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0000178; C:exosome (RNase complex); IDA:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0000176; C:nuclear exosome (RNase complex); EXP:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; HDA:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; ISO:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0043928; P:exonucleolytic catabolism of deadenylated mRNA; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000467; P:exonucleolytic trimming to generate mature 3'-end of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA); ISO:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0070651; P:nonfunctional rRNA decay; ISO:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0071028; P:nuclear mRNA surveillance; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0071042; P:nuclear polyadenylation-dependent mRNA catabolic process; ISO:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0071035; P:nuclear polyadenylation-dependent rRNA catabolic process; ISO:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0071038; P:nuclear polyadenylation-dependent tRNA catabolic process; ISO:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0070478; P:nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, 3'-5' exonucleolytic nonsense-mediated decay; ISO:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0034427; P:nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic, 3'-5'; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0070481; P:nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, non-stop decay; ISO:PomBase.
DR GO; GO:0016075; P:rRNA catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0034473; P:U1 snRNA 3'-end processing; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0034475; P:U4 snRNA 3'-end processing; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0034476; P:U5 snRNA 3'-end processing; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55666; SSF55666; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Exosome; Nucleus; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW rRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..299
FT /note="Exosome complex component rrp42"
FT /id="PRO_0000139965"
SQ SEQUENCE 299 AA; 32013 MW; 97D73B3D1F347235 CRC64;
MQLSLPELSY THKSITEFEP AIRNDGRSID QLRPLSGQVD VLPGTNGSAR VKWASSVEIV
IGVKAEVGDA TPEGGKYVAS VEISPSVSIQ NRETDEIPSF LTSALQDLLN ALAVDYLKFT
PSKAWIIHVD AVVILSSSPY ENILSALSLA AYLALQTTRL PKISTPNVTD ITIGSTKYEP
SEEYDVDSEW ENALPLQGLE LMSVIILVSS IDQVIIVDPT IEESSVAQVT YAIGVQASGA
ISYTRVVGTG GGYASTGRAI TVERYIELLE TASTVGTKLL NASSDILSFK GLGFFDILP
