AZOR2_BACAN
ID AZOR2_BACAN Reviewed; 208 AA.
AC Q81RX7; Q6I054; Q6KU32;
DT 11-JUL-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 108.
DE RecName: Full=FMN-dependent NADH:quinone oxidoreductase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE EC=1.6.5.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE AltName: Full=Azo-dye reductase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE AltName: Full=FMN-dependent NADH-azo compound oxidoreductase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE AltName: Full=FMN-dependent NADH-azoreductase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE EC=1.7.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
GN Name=azoR2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BA_1908, GBAA_1908, BAS1770;
OS Bacillus anthracis.
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC Bacillus cereus group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1392;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Ames / isolate Porton;
RX PubMed=12721629; DOI=10.1038/nature01586;
RA Read T.D., Peterson S.N., Tourasse N.J., Baillie L.W., Paulsen I.T.,
RA Nelson K.E., Tettelin H., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Gill S.R.,
RA Holtzapple E.K., Okstad O.A., Helgason E., Rilstone J., Wu M.,
RA Kolonay J.F., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J., Brinkac L.M., Gwinn M.L.,
RA DeBoy R.T., Madpu R., Daugherty S.C., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H., Nelson W.C.,
RA Peterson J.D., Pop M., Khouri H.M., Radune D., Benton J.L., Mahamoud Y.,
RA Jiang L., Hance I.R., Weidman J.F., Berry K.J., Plaut R.D., Wolf A.M.,
RA Watkins K.L., Nierman W.C., Hazen A., Cline R.T., Redmond C., Thwaite J.E.,
RA White O., Salzberg S.L., Thomason B., Friedlander A.M., Koehler T.M.,
RA Hanna P.C., Kolstoe A.-B., Fraser C.M.;
RT "The genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames and comparison to closely
RT related bacteria.";
RL Nature 423:81-86(2003).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Sterne;
RA Brettin T.S., Bruce D., Challacombe J.F., Gilna P., Han C., Hill K.,
RA Hitchcock P., Jackson P., Keim P., Longmire J., Lucas S., Okinaka R.,
RA Richardson P., Rubin E., Tice H.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Sterne.";
RL Submitted (JAN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Ames ancestor;
RX PubMed=18952800; DOI=10.1128/jb.01347-08;
RA Ravel J., Jiang L., Stanley S.T., Wilson M.R., Decker R.S., Read T.D.,
RA Worsham P., Keim P.S., Salzberg S.L., Fraser-Liggett C.M., Rasko D.A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames 'Ancestor'.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 191:445-446(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Quinone reductase that provides resistance to thiol-specific
CC stress caused by electrophilic quinones. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01216}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Also exhibits azoreductase activity. Catalyzes the reductive
CC cleavage of the azo bond in aromatic azo compounds to the corresponding
CC amines. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 a quinone + H(+) + NADH = 2 a 1,4-benzosemiquinone + NAD(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:65952, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:132124, ChEBI:CHEBI:134225;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=anthranilate + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + 2 NAD(+) =
CC 2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)diazenylbenzoate + 2 H(+) + 2 NADH;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:55872, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16567, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:71579; EC=1.7.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01216};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
CC Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the azoreductase type 1 family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216}.
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DR EMBL; AE016879; AAP25805.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE017225; AAT54085.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE017334; AAT31026.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_844319.3; NC_003997.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_003169484.1; NZ_WXXF01000203.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q81RX7; -.
DR SMR; Q81RX7; -.
DR STRING; 260799.BAS1770; -.
DR DNASU; 1087092; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAP25805; AAP25805; BA_1908.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAT31026; AAT31026; GBAA_1908.
DR KEGG; ban:BA_1908; -.
DR KEGG; bar:GBAA_1908; -.
DR KEGG; bat:BAS1770; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|1392.231.peg.2419; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1182; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_088964_3_1_9; -.
DR OMA; GAPFYNF; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000427; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000000594; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016652; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, NAD(P) as acceptor; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016655; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.360; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01216; Azoreductase_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003680; Flavodoxin_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR029039; Flavoprotein-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023048; NADH:quinone_OxRdtase_FMN_depd.
DR Pfam; PF02525; Flavodoxin_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52218; SSF52218; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Flavoprotein; FMN; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..208
FT /note="FMN-dependent NADH:quinone oxidoreductase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000245874"
SQ SEQUENCE 208 AA; 23010 MW; 01E27201CC838544 CRC64;
MSKVLFVKAN DRPAEQAVSS KMYETFVTTY KEANPNTEIT ELDLFALDLP YYGNIAISGG
YKRSQGMELT AEEEKAVATV DQYLNQFLEA DKVVFAFPLW NFTVPAPLIT YISYLSQAGK
TFKYTANGPE GLAGGKKVVV LGARGSDYSS EQMAPMEMAV NYVTTVLGFW GITNPETVVI
EGHNQYPDRS QQIVEEGLEN VKKVAAKF
