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AZOR_STAAC
ID   AZOR_STAAC              Reviewed;         208 AA.
AC   Q5HJG8;
DT   22-NOV-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=FMN-dependent NADH:quinone oxidoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE            EC=1.6.5.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE   AltName: Full=Azo-dye reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE   AltName: Full=FMN-dependent NADH-azo compound oxidoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE   AltName: Full=FMN-dependent NADH-azoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE            EC=1.7.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
GN   Name=azoR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216}; OrderedLocusNames=SACOL0190;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain COL).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=93062;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=COL;
RX   PubMed=15774886; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.7.2426-2438.2005;
RA   Gill S.R., Fouts D.E., Archer G.L., Mongodin E.F., DeBoy R.T., Ravel J.,
RA   Paulsen I.T., Kolonay J.F., Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., Madupu R., Angiuoli S.V., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H.,
RA   Vamathevan J.J., Khouri H., Utterback T.R., Lee C., Dimitrov G., Jiang L.,
RA   Qin H., Weidman J., Tran K., Kang K.H., Hance I.R., Nelson K.E.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Insights on evolution of virulence and resistance from the complete genome
RT   analysis of an early methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain and
RT   a biofilm-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis
RT   strain.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:2426-2438(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Quinone reductase that provides resistance to thiol-specific
CC       stress caused by electrophilic quinones. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01216}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Also exhibits azoreductase activity. Catalyzes the reductive
CC       cleavage of the azo bond in aromatic azo compounds to the corresponding
CC       amines. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 a quinone + H(+) + NADH = 2 a 1,4-benzosemiquinone + NAD(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:65952, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:132124, ChEBI:CHEBI:134225;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=anthranilate + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + 2 NAD(+) =
CC         2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)diazenylbenzoate + 2 H(+) + 2 NADH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:55872, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16567, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:71579; EC=1.7.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01216};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
CC       Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the azoreductase type 1 family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000046; AAW37486.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001151451.1; NC_002951.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5HJG8; -.
DR   SMR; Q5HJG8; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAW37486; AAW37486; SACOL0190.
DR   KEGG; sac:SACOL0190; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_088964_3_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; AGITFKY; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000530; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016652; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, NAD(P) as acceptor; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016655; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.360; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01216; Azoreductase_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003680; Flavodoxin_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR029039; Flavoprotein-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023048; NADH:quinone_OxRdtase_FMN_depd.
DR   Pfam; PF02525; Flavodoxin_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52218; SSF52218; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Flavoprotein; FMN; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..208
FT                   /note="FMN-dependent NADH:quinone oxidoreductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000166353"
FT   BINDING         17..19
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216"
FT   BINDING         99..102
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216"
FT   BINDING         143..146
FT                   /ligand="FMN"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216"
SQ   SEQUENCE   208 AA;  23353 MW;  6F8607E243ADAD22 CRC64;
     MAKVLYITAH PFNELVSNSM AAGKAFIETY QQQHPDDEVK HIDLFETYIP VIDKDVLTGW
     GKMSNGETLT DDEQMKVSRL SDILEEFLSA DKYVFVTPMW NLSFPPVVKA YIDAISIAGK
     TFKYSAEGPQ GLLTDKKVLH IQSRGGYYTE GPAADFEMGD RYLRTIMTFL GVPSYETIII
     EGHNAEPHKT EEIKATSINN AEKLATTF
 
 
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