AZOR_STAAR
ID AZOR_STAAR Reviewed; 208 AA.
AC Q6GKA4;
DT 01-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=FMN-dependent NADH:quinone oxidoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE EC=1.6.5.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE AltName: Full=Azo-dye reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE AltName: Full=FMN-dependent NADH-azo compound oxidoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE AltName: Full=FMN-dependent NADH-azoreductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
DE EC=1.7.1.17 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
GN Name=azoR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216}; OrderedLocusNames=SAR0203;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain MRSA252).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=282458;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MRSA252;
RX PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Quinone reductase that provides resistance to thiol-specific
CC stress caused by electrophilic quinones. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01216}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Also exhibits azoreductase activity. Catalyzes the reductive
CC cleavage of the azo bond in aromatic azo compounds to the corresponding
CC amines. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 a quinone + H(+) + NADH = 2 a 1,4-benzosemiquinone + NAD(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:65952, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:132124, ChEBI:CHEBI:134225;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=anthranilate + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + 2 NAD(+) =
CC 2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)diazenylbenzoate + 2 H(+) + 2 NADH;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:55872, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15783,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16567, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:71579; EC=1.7.1.17; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01216};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
CC Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the azoreductase type 1 family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216}.
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DR EMBL; BX571856; CAG39230.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001151462.1; NC_002952.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6GKA4; -.
DR SMR; Q6GKA4; -.
DR KEGG; sar:SAR0203; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_088964_3_1_9; -.
DR OMA; AGITFKY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1402654at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000596; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016652; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, NAD(P) as acceptor; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016655; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.360; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01216; Azoreductase_type1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003680; Flavodoxin_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR029039; Flavoprotein-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023048; NADH:quinone_OxRdtase_FMN_depd.
DR Pfam; PF02525; Flavodoxin_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52218; SSF52218; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Flavoprotein; FMN; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT CHAIN 1..208
FT /note="FMN-dependent NADH:quinone oxidoreductase"
FT /id="PRO_0000166356"
FT BINDING 17..19
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216"
FT BINDING 99..102
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216"
FT BINDING 143..146
FT /ligand="FMN"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58210"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01216"
SQ SEQUENCE 208 AA; 23333 MW; E5EDC0F2433BF4DC CRC64;
MAKVLYITAH PFNELVSNSM AAGKAFIETY QQQHPEDEVK HIDLFETYIP VIDKDVLTGW
GKMSNGETLT DDEQMKVSRL SDILEEFLSA DKYVLVTPMW NLSFPPVVKA YIDAISIAGK
TFKYSAEGPQ GLLTDKKVLH IQSRGGYYTE GPAADFEMGD RYLRTIMTFL GVPSYETIII
EGHNAEPHKT EEIKATSINN AEKLATTF
