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RS16B_YEAST
ID   RS16B_YEAST             Reviewed;         143 AA.
AC   P0CX52; D6VRR6; P26787; P40213;
DT   28-JUN-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUN-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=40S ribosomal protein S16-B {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9559554};
DE   AltName: Full=RP61R;
DE   AltName: Full=Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9-B {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24524803};
GN   Name=RPS16B {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9559554}; OrderedLocusNames=YDL083C;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169867;
RA   Jacq C., Alt-Moerbe J., Andre B., Arnold W., Bahr A., Ballesta J.P.G.,
RA   Bargues M., Baron L., Becker A., Biteau N., Bloecker H., Blugeon C.,
RA   Boskovic J., Brandt P., Brueckner M., Buitrago M.J., Coster F.,
RA   Delaveau T., del Rey F., Dujon B., Eide L.G., Garcia-Cantalejo J.M.,
RA   Goffeau A., Gomez-Peris A., Granotier C., Hanemann V., Hankeln T.,
RA   Hoheisel J.D., Jaeger W., Jimenez A., Jonniaux J.-L., Kraemer C.,
RA   Kuester H., Laamanen P., Legros Y., Louis E.J., Moeller-Rieker S.,
RA   Monnet A., Moro M., Mueller-Auer S., Nussbaumer B., Paricio N., Paulin L.,
RA   Perea J., Perez-Alonso M., Perez-Ortin J.E., Pohl T.M., Prydz H.,
RA   Purnelle B., Rasmussen S.W., Remacha M.A., Revuelta J.L., Rieger M.,
RA   Salom D., Saluz H.P., Saiz J.E., Saren A.-M., Schaefer M., Scharfe M.,
RA   Schmidt E.R., Schneider C., Scholler P., Schwarz S., Soler-Mira A.,
RA   Urrestarazu L.A., Verhasselt P., Vissers S., Voet M., Volckaert G.,
RA   Wagner G., Wambutt R., Wedler E., Wedler H., Woelfl S., Harris D.E.,
RA   Bowman S., Brown D., Churcher C.M., Connor R., Dedman K., Gentles S.,
RA   Hamlin N., Hunt S., Jones L., McDonald S., Murphy L.D., Niblett D.,
RA   Odell C., Oliver K., Rajandream M.A., Richards C., Shore L., Walsh S.V.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Dietrich F.S., Mulligan J.T., Allen E., Araujo R., Aviles E.,
RA   Berno A., Carpenter J., Chen E., Cherry J.M., Chung E., Duncan M.,
RA   Hunicke-Smith S., Hyman R.W., Komp C., Lashkari D., Lew H., Lin D.,
RA   Mosedale D., Nakahara K., Namath A., Oefner P., Oh C., Petel F.X.,
RA   Roberts D., Schramm S., Schroeder M., Shogren T., Shroff N., Winant A.,
RA   Yelton M.A., Botstein D., Davis R.W., Johnston M., Andrews S., Brinkman R.,
RA   Cooper J., Ding H., Du Z., Favello A., Fulton L., Gattung S., Greco T.,
RA   Hallsworth K., Hawkins J., Hillier L.W., Jier M., Johnson D., Johnston L.,
RA   Kirsten J., Kucaba T., Langston Y., Latreille P., Le T., Mardis E.,
RA   Menezes S., Miller N., Nhan M., Pauley A., Peluso D., Rifkin L., Riles L.,
RA   Taich A., Trevaskis E., Vignati D., Wilcox L., Wohldman P., Vaudin M.,
RA   Wilson R., Waterston R., Albermann K., Hani J., Heumann K., Kleine K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Zollner A., Zaccaria P.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome IV.";
RL   Nature 387:75-78(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   PRELIMINARY PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-26, AND ACETYLATION AT SER-2 BY NATA.
RX   PubMed=1544921; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)42785-8;
RA   Takakura H., Tsunasawa S., Miyagi M., Warner J.R.;
RT   "NH2-terminal acetylation of ribosomal proteins of Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 267:5442-5445(1992).
RN   [4]
RP   NOMENCLATURE, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=9559554;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1097-0061(19980330)14:5<471::aid-yea241>3.0.co;2-u;
RA   Planta R.J., Mager W.H.;
RT   "The list of cytoplasmic ribosomal proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Yeast 14:471-477(1998).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562095; DOI=10.1038/nature02026;
RA   Huh W.-K., Falvo J.V., Gerke L.C., Carroll A.S., Howson R.W.,
RA   Weissman J.S., O'Shea E.K.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:686-691(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-61; THR-70 AND SER-76, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=17287358; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607084104;
RA   Chi A., Huttenhower C., Geer L.Y., Coon J.J., Syka J.E.P., Bai D.L.,
RA   Shabanowitz J., Burke D.J., Troyanskaya O.G., Hunt D.F.;
RT   "Analysis of phosphorylation sites on proteins from Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae by electron transfer dissociation (ETD) mass spectrometry.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:2193-2198(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-34, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-34, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19779198; DOI=10.1126/science.1172867;
RA   Holt L.J., Tuch B.B., Villen J., Johnson A.D., Gygi S.P., Morgan D.O.;
RT   "Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights
RT   into evolution.";
RL   Science 325:1682-1686(2009).
RN   [9]
RP   SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=22096102; DOI=10.1126/science.1212642;
RA   Ben-Shem A., Garreau de Loubresse N., Melnikov S., Jenner L., Yusupova G.,
RA   Yusupov M.;
RT   "The structure of the eukaryotic ribosome at 3.0 A resolution.";
RL   Science 334:1524-1529(2011).
RN   [10]
RP   UBIQUITINATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-30; LYS-47 AND LYS-59, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22106047; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201100166;
RA   Starita L.M., Lo R.S., Eng J.K., von Haller P.D., Fields S.;
RT   "Sites of ubiquitin attachment in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Proteomics 12:236-240(2012).
RN   [11]
RP   NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=24524803; DOI=10.1016/j.sbi.2014.01.002;
RA   Ban N., Beckmann R., Cate J.H.D., Dinman J.D., Dragon F., Ellis S.R.,
RA   Lafontaine D.L.J., Lindahl L., Liljas A., Lipton J.M., McAlear M.A.,
RA   Moore P.B., Noller H.F., Ortega J., Panse V.G., Ramakrishnan V.,
RA   Spahn C.M.T., Steitz T.A., Tchorzewski M., Tollervey D., Warren A.J.,
RA   Williamson J.R., Wilson D., Yonath A., Yusupov M.;
RT   "A new system for naming ribosomal proteins.";
RL   Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 24:165-169(2014).
RN   [12]
RP   3D-STRUCTURE MODELING OF 5-143, AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.
RX   PubMed=11701127; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00539-6;
RA   Spahn C.M.T., Beckmann R., Eswar N., Penczek P.A., Sali A., Blobel G.,
RA   Frank J.;
RT   "Structure of the 80S ribosome from Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- tRNA-
RT   ribosome and subunit-subunit interactions.";
RL   Cell 107:373-386(2001).
RN   [13]
RP   3D-STRUCTURE MODELING, AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.
RX   PubMed=14976550; DOI=10.1038/sj.emboj.7600102;
RA   Spahn C.M.T., Gomez-Lorenzo M.G., Grassucci R.A., Joergensen R.,
RA   Andersen G.R., Beckmann R., Penczek P.A., Ballesta J.P.G., Frank J.;
RT   "Domain movements of elongation factor eEF2 and the eukaryotic 80S ribosome
RT   facilitate tRNA translocation.";
RL   EMBO J. 23:1008-1019(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the ribosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex
CC       responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. The small
CC       ribosomal subunit (SSU) binds messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and translates the
CC       encoded message by selecting cognate aminoacyl-transfer RNA (tRNA)
CC       molecules. The large subunit (LSU) contains the ribosomal catalytic
CC       site termed the peptidyl transferase center (PTC), which catalyzes the
CC       formation of peptide bonds, thereby polymerizing the amino acids
CC       delivered by tRNAs into a polypeptide chain. The nascent polypeptides
CC       leave the ribosome through a tunnel in the LSU and interact with
CC       protein factors that function in enzymatic processing, targeting, and
CC       the membrane insertion of nascent chains at the exit of the ribosomal
CC       tunnel. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22096102}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the small ribosomal subunit (SSU). Mature yeast
CC       ribosomes consist of a small (40S) and a large (60S) subunit. The 40S
CC       small subunit contains 1 molecule of ribosomal RNA (18S rRNA) and 33
CC       different proteins (encoded by 57 genes). The large 60S subunit
CC       contains 3 rRNA molecules (25S, 5.8S and 5S rRNA) and 46 different
CC       proteins (encoded by 81 genes) (PubMed:9559554, PubMed:22096102).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22096102, ECO:0000305|PubMed:9559554}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562095,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22096102}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: There are 2 genes for uS9 in yeast. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS9 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z74131; CAA98649.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006938; DAA11776.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S67619; S67619.
DR   RefSeq; NP_010200.1; NM_001180142.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_013863.2; NM_001182645.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0CX52; -.
DR   SMR; P0CX52; -.
DR   BioGRID; 31978; 285.
DR   BioGRID; 35319; 316.
DR   IntAct; P0CX52; 6.
DR   MINT; P0CX52; -.
DR   CarbonylDB; P0CX52; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P0CX52; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0CX52; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YDL083C_mRNA; YDL083C; YDL083C.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YMR143W_mRNA; YMR143W; YMR143W.
DR   GeneID; 851476; -.
DR   GeneID; 855174; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YDL083C; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YMR143W; -.
DR   SGD; S000002241; RPS16B.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YDL083C; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YMR143W; -.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000013067; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_046483_4_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P0CX52; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-29492-MON; -.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-156827; L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-1799339; SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-6791226; Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-72689; Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-72695; Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-72702; Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-72706; GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-975956; Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC).
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-975957; Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC).
DR   PRO; PR:P0CX52; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome IV.
DR   RNAct; P0CX52; protein.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P0CX52; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0022627; C:cytosolic small ribosomal subunit; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015935; C:small ribosomal subunit; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003735; F:structural constituent of ribosome; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0002181; P:cytoplasmic translation; NAS:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000462; P:maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA); IGI:SGD.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR   InterPro; IPR000754; Ribosomal_S9.
DR   InterPro; IPR020574; Ribosomal_S9_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21569; PTHR21569; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00380; Ribosomal_S9; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00360; RIBOSOMAL_S9; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Isopeptide bond;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Ribonucleoprotein; Ribosomal protein;
KW   Ubl conjugation.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1544921"
FT   CHAIN           2..143
FT                   /note="40S ribosomal protein S16-B"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000409772"
FT   REGION          123..143
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1544921"
FT   MOD_RES         34
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         61
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17287358"
FT   MOD_RES         70
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17287358"
FT   MOD_RES         76
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17287358"
FT   CROSSLNK        30
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22106047"
FT   CROSSLNK        47
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22106047"
FT   CROSSLNK        59
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22106047"
SQ   SEQUENCE   143 AA;  15847 MW;  46360374CD9730CC CRC64;
     MSAVPSVQTF GKKKSATAVA HVKAGKGLIK VNGSPITLVE PEILRFKVYE PLLLVGLDKF
     SNIDIRVRVT GGGHVSQVYA IRQAIAKGLV AYHQKYVDEQ SKNELKKAFT SYDRTLLIAD
     SRRPEPKKFG GKGARSRFQK SYR
 
 
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