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B4GA1_BOVIN
ID   B4GA1_BOVIN             Reviewed;         415 AA.
AC   Q5EA01; Q3MHK2; Q58DG2;
DT   07-JUN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-MAY-2006, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Beta-1,4-glucuronyltransferase 1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43505};
DE            EC=2.4.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43505};
DE   AltName: Full=I-beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase;
DE            Short=iGnT;
DE   AltName: Full=N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase;
DE   AltName: Full=Poly-N-acetyllactosamine extension enzyme;
DE   AltName: Full=UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1;
GN   Name=B4GAT1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43505}; Synonyms=B3GNT1, B3GNT6;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RX   PubMed=16305752; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-6-166;
RA   Harhay G.P., Sonstegard T.S., Keele J.W., Heaton M.P., Clawson M.L.,
RA   Snelling W.M., Wiedmann R.T., Van Tassell C.P., Smith T.P.L.;
RT   "Characterization of 954 bovine full-CDS cDNA sequences.";
RL   BMC Genomics 6:166-166(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Hereford; TISSUE=Kidney;
RG   NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Beta-1,4-glucuronyltransferase involved in O-mannosylation of
CC       alpha-dystroglycan (DAG1). Transfers a glucuronic acid (GlcA) residue
CC       onto a xylose (Xyl) acceptor to produce the glucuronyl-beta-1,4-xylose-
CC       beta disaccharide primer, which is further elongated by LARGE1, during
CC       synthesis of phosphorylated O-mannosyl glycan. Phosphorylated O-
CC       mannosyl glycan is a carbohydrate structure present in alpha-
CC       dystroglycan (DAG1), which is required for binding laminin G-like
CC       domain-containing extracellular proteins with high affinity. Required
CC       for axon guidance; via its function in O-mannosylation of alpha-
CC       dystroglycan (DAG1). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43505,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWP8}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3-O-[beta-D-Xyl-(1->4)-Rib-ol-P-Rib-ol-P-3-beta-D-GalNAc-
CC         (1->3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-(O-6-P-alpha-D-Man)]-Thr-[protein] + UDP-
CC         alpha-D-glucuronate = 3-O-[beta-D-GlcA-(1->3)-beta-D-Xyl-(1->4)-Rib-
CC         ol-P-Rib-ol-P-3-beta-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-(O-6-P-
CC         alpha-D-Man)]-Thr-[protein] + H(+) + UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46860,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15023, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17482, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58052, ChEBI:CHEBI:58223, ChEBI:CHEBI:142405,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:177336; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43505};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43505};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43505, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWP8}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with LARGE1 and LARGE2.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43505}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43505, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BWP8}; Single-
CC       pass type II membrane protein. Note=Localizes near the trans-Golgi
CC       apparatus. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43505}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 49 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAX46482.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; BT020768; AAX08785.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT021635; AAX46482.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC105206; AAI05207.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001029980.1; NM_001034808.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5EA01; -.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000030011; -.
DR   CAZy; GT49; Glycosyltransferase Family 49.
DR   PaxDb; Q5EA01; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q5EA01; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000030023; ENSBTAP00000030011; ENSBTAG00000022238.
DR   GeneID; 618055; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:618055; -.
DR   CTD; 11041; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000022238; -.
DR   VGNC; VGNC:26395; B4GAT1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3765; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157679; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_019238_5_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5EA01; -.
DR   OMA; HQQFLAM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 729091at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF319168; -.
DR   Reactome; R-BTA-2022854; Keratan sulfate biosynthesis.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00378; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 29.
DR   Bgee; ENSBTAG00000022238; Expressed in Ammon's horn and 102 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000139; C:Golgi membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0015020; F:glucuronosyltransferase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007411; P:axon guidance; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0035269; P:protein O-linked mannosylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR043189; B4GAT1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR46420; PTHR46420; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Glycoprotein; Glycosyltransferase; Golgi apparatus; Manganese; Membrane;
KW   Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Signal-anchor; Transferase;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..415
FT                   /note="Beta-1,4-glucuronyltransferase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000080554"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..8
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        9..36
FT                   /note="Helical; Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        37..415
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         227
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43505"
FT   BINDING         229
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43505"
FT   CARBOHYD        204
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        300
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CONFLICT        178
FT                   /note="L -> P (in Ref. 1; AAI05207)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   415 AA;  47231 MW;  1B0FB74C8F8266C2 CRC64;
     MQMSYAIRCA FYQLLLAALM LVAMLQLLYL SLLSGLHGQE EQDQYFEFFP PSPRSVDQVK
     AQLRTALASG GVLDASGDYR VYRGLLKTTM DPNDVILATH ASVDNLLHLS GLLERWEGPL
     SVSVFAATKE EAQLATVLTY ALSSHCPDMR ARVAMHLVCP SRYEAAVPDP REPGEFALLR
     SCQEVFDKLA RVAQPGVNYA LGTNVSYPNN LLRNLAREGA NYALVIDVDM VPSEGLWRSL
     REMLDQSKQW AGTALVVPAF EIRRARRMPM NKNELLQLYQ VGEVRPFYYG LCTPCQAPTN
     YSRWVNLPEE TLLRPAYVVP WQDPWEPFYV AGGKVPTFDE RFRQYGFNRI SQACELHVAG
     FDFEVLNEGF LVHKGFKEVL KFHPQKEAEN QHNKILYRQF KQELKAKYPD SPRHC
 
 
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