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RS1_MYCTU
ID   RS1_MYCTU               Reviewed;         481 AA.
AC   P9WH43; L0TA09; O06147;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 45.
DE   RecName: Full=30S ribosomal protein S1;
GN   Name=rpsA; OrderedLocusNames=Rv1630; ORFNames=MTCY01B2.22;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, TMRNA-BINDING, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ALA-438.
RC   STRAIN=H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21835980; DOI=10.1126/science.1208813;
RA   Shi W., Zhang X., Jiang X., Yuan H., Lee J.S., Barry C.E. III, Wang H.,
RA   Zhang W., Zhang Y.;
RT   "Pyrazinamide inhibits trans-translation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   Science 333:1630-1632(2011).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.02 ANGSTROMS) OF 285-438 OF APOPROTEIN AND IN
RP   COMPLEX WITH POA, DOMAIN, TMRNA-BINDING, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-303;
RP   PHE-307; 307-PHE--PHE-310; PHE-310; ARG-357 AND ALA-438.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=25430994; DOI=10.1111/mmi.12892;
RA   Yang J., Liu Y., Bi J., Cai Q., Liao X., Li W., Guo C., Zhang Q., Lin T.,
RA   Zhao Y., Wang H., Liu J., Zhang X., Lin D.;
RT   "Structural basis for targeting the ribosomal protein S1 of Mycobacterium
RT   tuberculosis by pyrazinamide.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 95:791-803(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Binds mRNA, facilitating recognition of most mRNAs by the 30S
CC       ribosomal subunit during translation initiation (By similarity).
CC       Probably plays a role in trans-translation; binds tmRNA (the product of
CC       the ssrA gene) (PubMed:21835980). In trans-translation Ala-
CC       aminoacylated transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA, product of the ssrA gene;
CC       the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) while it encodes a short
CC       internal open reading frame (the tag peptide)) acts like a tRNA,
CC       entering the A-site of the ribosome and displacing the stalled mRNA
CC       (which is subsequently degraded). The ribosome then switches to
CC       translate the ORF on the tmRNA, the nascent peptide is terminated with
CC       the 'tag peptide' encoded by the tmRNA and thus targeted for
CC       degradation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AG67,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21835980}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Binds pyrazinoic acid (POA), the active form of the prodrug
CC       pyrazinamide (PZA); POA disrupts tmRNA binding (at 50 ug/ml in vitro)
CC       and also trans-translation (at 25 ug/ml in vitro using purified H37Ra
CC       ribosomes). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21835980}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Full-length S1 protein and the C-terminal domain (residues 285-
CC       481) bind tmRNA; the interaction is disrupted in a concentration-
CC       dependent manner by POA. 2 POA molecules bind to the C-terminal domain
CC       (residues 285-481) and S1 motif 4 (residues 285-368).
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25430994}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Mutations in this gene that alter POA binding may cause
CC       antibiotic resistance. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:21835980}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS1 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP44394.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D70559; D70559.
DR   RefSeq; NP_216146.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003408066.1; NZ_NVQJ01000016.1.
DR   PDB; 4NNG; X-ray; 2.02 A; A=285-435.
DR   PDB; 4NNI; X-ray; 2.64 A; A/B=285-438.
DR   PDB; 4NNK; X-ray; 2.31 A; A=285-434.
DR   PDBsum; 4NNG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4NNI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4NNK; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WH43; -.
DR   SMR; P9WH43; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv1630; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WH43; -.
DR   DNASU; 885188; -.
DR   GeneID; 885188; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv1630; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv1630; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0539; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; WQQFART; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WH43; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P9WH43; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0022627; C:cytosolic small ribosomal subunit; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009274; C:peptidoglycan-based cell wall; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0003729; F:mRNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003735; F:structural constituent of ribosome; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 4.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR035104; Ribosomal_protein_S1-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR022967; S1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003029; S1_domain.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10724:SF7; PTHR10724:SF7; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00575; S1; 4.
DR   PRINTS; PR00681; RIBOSOMALS1.
DR   SMART; SM00316; S1; 4.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 4.
DR   PROSITE; PS50126; S1; 4.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Reference proteome; Repeat; Ribonucleoprotein;
KW   Ribosomal protein; RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..481
FT                   /note="30S ribosomal protein S1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000196042"
FT   DOMAIN          36..105
FT                   /note="S1 motif 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00180"
FT   DOMAIN          123..188
FT                   /note="S1 motif 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00180"
FT   DOMAIN          209..277
FT                   /note="S1 motif 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00180"
FT   DOMAIN          294..363
FT                   /note="S1 motif 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00180"
FT   REGION          429..467
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        446..463
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MUTAGEN         303
FT                   /note="K->A: 2.5-fold decrease in binding of POA, decreased
FT                   binding of tmRNA (expressed as residues 285-481)."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25430994"
FT   MUTAGEN         307..310
FT                   /note="FGAF->AGAL: Complete loss of POA binding,
FT                   significantly decreased binding of tmRNA (expressed as
FT                   residues 285-481)."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25430994"
FT   MUTAGEN         307
FT                   /note="F->A: 2.5-fold decrease in binding of POA, decreased
FT                   binding of tmRNA (expressed as residues 285-481)."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25430994"
FT   MUTAGEN         310
FT                   /note="F->G: 3-fold decrease in binding of POA, decreased
FT                   binding of tmRNA (expressed as residues 285-481)."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25430994"
FT   MUTAGEN         357
FT                   /note="R->A: 2.7-fold decrease in binding of POA, decreased
FT                   binding of tmRNA (expressed as residues 285-481)."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25430994"
FT   MUTAGEN         438
FT                   /note="Missing: Does not bind POA. Binds tmRNA less
FT                   strongly than wild-type, binding is not disrupted by POA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21835980,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25430994"
FT   HELIX           285..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NNG"
FT   STRAND          296..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NNG"
FT   STRAND          308..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NNG"
FT   STRAND          317..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NNG"
FT   HELIX           323..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NNG"
FT   HELIX           334..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NNG"
FT   STRAND          343..352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NNG"
FT   TURN            353..356
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NNG"
FT   STRAND          357..361
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NNG"
FT   HELIX           362..368
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NNG"
FT   HELIX           375..377
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NNG"
FT   HELIX           381..383
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NNG"
FT   TURN            398..401
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NNG"
FT   HELIX           408..433
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NNG"
FT   TURN            434..437
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4NNI"
SQ   SEQUENCE   481 AA;  53202 MW;  FD73D8A5D051DBE1 CRC64;
     MPSPTVTSPQ VAVNDIGSSE DFLAAIDKTI KYFNDGDIVE GTIVKVDRDE VLLDIGYKTE
     GVIPARELSI KHDVDPNEVV SVGDEVEALV LTKEDKEGRL ILSKKRAQYE RAWGTIEALK
     EKDEAVKGTV IEVVKGGLIL DIGLRGFLPA SLVEMRRVRD LQPYIGKEIE AKIIELDKNR
     NNVVLSRRAW LEQTQSEVRS EFLNNLQKGT IRKGVVSSIV NFGAFVDLGG VDGLVHVSEL
     SWKHIDHPSE VVQVGDEVTV EVLDVDMDRE RVSLSLKATQ EDPWRHFART HAIGQIVPGK
     VTKLVPFGAF VRVEEGIEGL VHISELAERH VEVPDQVVAV GDDAMVKVID IDLERRRISL
     SLKQANEDYT EEFDPAKYGM ADSYDEQGNY IFPEGFDAET NEWLEGFEKQ RAEWEARYAE
     AERRHKMHTA QMEKFAAAEA AGRGADDQSS ASSAPSEKTA GGSLASDAQL AALREKLAGS
     A
 
 
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