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BAK1_ORYSJ
ID   BAK1_ORYSJ              Reviewed;         624 AA.
AC   Q6Z4U4;
DT   15-FEB-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 155.
DE   RecName: Full=LRR receptor kinase BAK1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.7.11.1 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=BRI1-associated receptor kinase 1 homolog {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=OsBAK1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19754838};
DE   AltName: Full=Benzothiadiazole-induced SERK1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17520342};
DE            Short=BTH-induced SERK1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=OsBISERK1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17520342};
DE   AltName: Full=Somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase 1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=OsSERK1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16081169};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=BAK1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19754838};
GN   Synonyms=BISERK1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17520342};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Os08g0174700 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAF23022.1},
GN   LOC_Os08g07760 {ECO:0000305};
GN   ORFNames=OsJ_26221 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EEE68130.1},
GN   OSJNBa0054L03.30 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAD05545.1};
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16081169; DOI=10.1016/j.bbaexp.2005.06.007;
RA   Ito Y., Takaya K., Kurata N.;
RT   "Expression of SERK family receptor-like protein kinase genes in rice.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1730:253-258(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12869764; DOI=10.1126/science.1081288;
RG   The rice full-length cDNA consortium;
RT   "Collection, mapping, and annotation of over 28,000 cDNA clones from
RT   japonica rice.";
RL   Science 301:376-379(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=17520342; DOI=10.1007/s11033-007-9080-8;
RA   Song D., Li G., Song F., Zheng Z.;
RT   "Molecular characterization and expression analysis of OsBISERK1, a gene
RT   encoding a leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase, during disease
RT   resistance responses in rice.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Rep. 35:275-283(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH BRI1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Zhonghua 11;
RX   PubMed=19754838; DOI=10.1111/j.1467-7652.2009.00444.x;
RA   Li D., Wang L., Wang M., Xu Y.Y., Luo W., Liu Y.J., Xu Z.H., Li J.,
RA   Chong K.;
RT   "Engineering OsBAK1 gene as a molecular tool to improve rice architecture
RT   for high yield.";
RL   Plant Biotechnol. J. 7:791-806(2009).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=22058019; DOI=10.1007/s10059-011-0178-4;
RA   Park H.S., Ryu H.Y., Kim B.H., Kim S.Y., Yoon I.S., Nam K.H.;
RT   "A subset of OsSERK genes, including OsBAK1, affects normal growth and leaf
RT   development of rice.";
RL   Mol. Cells 32:561-569(2011).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND INTERACTION WITH BRI1.
RX   PubMed=25266270; DOI=10.1111/jipb.12290;
RA   Zuo S., Zhou X., Chen M., Zhang S., Schwessinger B., Ruan D., Yuan C.,
RA   Wang J., Chen X., Ronald P.C.;
RT   "OsSERK1 regulates rice development but not immunity to Xanthomonas oryzae
RT   pv. oryzae or Magnaporthe oryzae.";
RL   J. Integr. Plant Biol. 56:1179-1192(2014).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH BRI1 AND REM4.1.
RX   PubMed=27424498; DOI=10.1016/j.devcel.2016.06.011;
RA   Gui J., Zheng S., Liu C., Shen J., Li J., Li L.;
RT   "OsREM4.1 interacts with OsSERK1 to coordinate the interlinking between
RT   abscisic acid and brassinosteroid signaling in rice.";
RL   Dev. Cell 38:201-213(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: LRR receptor kinase involved in defense response
CC       (PubMed:22058019). Does not seem to be required specifically for XA21-
CC       mediated immunity or basal resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
CC       (Xoo), or immunity to Magnaporthe oryzae (PubMed:25266270). Involved in
CC       brassinosteroid (BR) signaling pathway. Acts as coreceptor of BRI1.
CC       Forms at the plasma membrane a receptor complex with BRI1 which is
CC       activated in response to brassinolide. Phosphorylates BRI1
CC       (PubMed:27424498). Required for normal plant growth and leaf
CC       development (PubMed:22058019, PubMed:25266270). Possesses kinase
CC       activity in vitro (PubMed:25266270). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19754838,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22058019, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25266270,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27424498}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.11.1; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms homodimers (PubMed:25266270). Interacts with BRI1
CC       (PubMed:19754838, PubMed:25266270, PubMed:27424498). Interacts with
CC       REM4.1 (PubMed:27424498). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19754838,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25266270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27424498}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19754838};
CC       Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in developing lateral roots, shoot apex,
CC       leaf blades, lamina joints and flowers. Expressed at low levels in leaf
CC       sheaths and panicles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16081169}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by benzothiadiazole (BTH) and infection with an
CC       incompatible strain of the blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17520342}.
CC   -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: Over-expression of a truncated intracellular domain of
CC       BAK1 induces partial suppression of endogenous BAK1 expression, leading
CC       to an erect leaf phenotype. This could be a potential tool to improve
CC       rice grain yield at high density planting.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19754838}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Plants over-expressing BAK1 have brassinosteroid gain-
CC       of-function phenotypes, including enlarged lamina joint angle, stunted
CC       stature and hypersensitivity to 24-epibrassinolide (BL)
CC       (PubMed:19754838). Plants silencing BAK1 show decreased sensitivity to
CC       BL, are semi-dwarf, have abnormal growth patterns in leaf development,
CC       increased expression level of pathogenesis-related genes and enhanced
CC       susceptibility to the rice blast fungal pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae
CC       (PubMed:22058019). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19754838,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22058019}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein
CC       kinase family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159}.
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DR   EMBL; AB188247; BAD86793.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AP005164; BAD05545.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP008214; BAF23022.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014964; BAT04050.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000145; EEE68130.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK103038; BAG95849.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015649858.1; XM_015794372.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6Z4U4; -.
DR   SMR; Q6Z4U4; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS08T0174700-01; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q6Z4U4; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q6Z4U4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q6Z4U4; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os08t0174700-01; Os08t0174700-01; Os08g0174700.
DR   GeneID; 4344785; -.
DR   Gramene; Os08t0174700-01; Os08t0174700-01; Os08g0174700.
DR   KEGG; osa:4344785; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QQ7B; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000288_92_7_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6Z4U4; -.
DR   OMA; SNMEGDA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 684563at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 8.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007752; Chromosome 8.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 8.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004672; F:protein kinase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009742; P:brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009729; P:detection of brassinosteroid stimulus; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.80.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001611; Leu-rich_rpt.
DR   InterPro; IPR032675; LRR_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013210; LRR_N_plant-typ.
DR   InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008271; Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
DR   Pfam; PF00560; LRR_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08263; LRRNT_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00069; Pkinase; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Brassinosteroid signaling pathway; Cell membrane;
KW   Glycoprotein; Kinase; Leucine-rich repeat; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Receptor; Reference proteome; Repeat; Serine/threonine-protein kinase;
KW   Signal; Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   SIGNAL          1..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           26..624
FT                   /note="LRR receptor kinase BAK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_5008971835"
FT   TOPO_DOM        26..237
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        238..258
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        259..624
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REPEAT          91..115
FT                   /note="LRR 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          117..139
FT                   /note="LRR 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          140..163
FT                   /note="LRR 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          164..188
FT                   /note="LRR 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          301..588
FT                   /note="Protein kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   REGION          205..236
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        207..227
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        428
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         307..315
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         329
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   CARBOHYD        103
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        114
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        127
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        149
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        175
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
SQ   SEQUENCE   624 AA;  68702 MW;  1FE222AE18A95077 CRC64;
     MAAHRWAVWA VLLLRLLVPA ARVLANMEGD ALHSLRTNLV DPNNVLQSWD PTLVNPCTWF
     HVTCNNDNSV IRVDLGNAAL SGTLVPQLGQ LKNLQYLELY SNNISGTIPS ELGNLTNLVS
     LDLYLNNFTG PIPDSLGNLL KLRFLRLNNN SLSGSIPKSL TAITALQVLD LSNNNLSGEV
     PSTGSFSLFT PISFANNPSL CGPGTTKPCP GAPPFSPPPP YNPPTPVQSP GSSSSTGAIA
     GGVAAGAALL FAIPAIGFAW YRRRKPQEHF FDVPAEEDPE VHLGQLKRFS LRELQVATDT
     FSNKNILGRG GFGKVYKGRL ADGSLVAVKR LKEERTPGGE LQFQTEVEMI SMAVHRNLLR
     LRGFCMTPTE RLLVYPYMAN GSVASRLRER PPSEPPLDWR TRRRIALGSA RGLSYLHDHC
     DPKIIHRDVK AANILLDEDF EAVVGDFGLA KLMDYKDTHV TTAVRGTIGH IAPEYLSTGK
     SSEKTDVFGY GIMLLELITG QRAFDLARLA NDDDVMLLDW VKGLLKEKRL EMLVDPDLQS
     NYIDVEVESL IQVALLCTQG SPTERPKMAE VVRMLEGDGL AERWEEWQKI EVVRQEVELG
     PHRNSEWIVD STDNLHAVEL SGPR
 
 
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