BARX_STRVG
ID BARX_STRVG Reviewed; 294 AA.
AC O24738;
DT 17-JUN-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 42.
DE RecName: Full=2-oxo-3-(phosphooxy)propyl 3-oxoalkanoate synthase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B1VN93};
DE EC=2.3.1.277 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B1VN93};
GN Name=barX {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9371444};
OS Streptomyces virginiae.
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Streptomycetales; Streptomycetaceae;
OC Streptomyces; Streptomyces virginiae group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1961;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MAFF10-06014;
RX PubMed=9371444; DOI=10.1128/jb.179.22.6986-6993.1997;
RA Kinoshita H., Ipposhi H., Okamoto S., Nakano H., Nihira T., Yamada Y.;
RT "Butyrolactone autoregulator receptor protein (BarA) as a transcriptional
RT regulator in Streptomyces virginiae.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 179:6986-6993(1997).
RN [2]
RP PRELIMINARY FUNCTION.
RC STRAIN=MAFF10-06014;
RX PubMed=10792718; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01819.x;
RA Kawachi R., Akashi T., Kamitani Y., Sy A., Wangchaisoonthorn U., Nihira T.,
RA Yamada Y.;
RT "Identification of an AfsA homologue (BarX) from Streptomyces virginiae as
RT a pleiotropic regulator controlling autoregulator biosynthesis,
RT virginiamycin biosynthesis and virginiamycin M1 resistance.";
RL Mol. Microbiol. 36:302-313(2000).
RN [3]
RP FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX PubMed=19778967; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.032003-0;
RA Lee Y.J., Kitani S., Nihira T.;
RT "Null mutation analysis of an afsA-family gene, barX, that is involved in
RT biosynthesis of the {gamma}-butyrolactone autoregulator in Streptomyces
RT virginiae.";
RL Microbiology 156:206-210(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of virginiae butanolide (VB), a
CC gamma-butyrolactone autoregulator that triggers the production of the
CC streptogramin antibiotic virginiamycin. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19778967}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a medium-chain 3-oxoacyl-[ACP] + dihydroxyacetone phosphate =
CC a 2-oxo-3-(phosphooxy)propyl medium-chain 3-oxoalkanoate + holo-
CC [ACP]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:56860, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9685, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:14764, ChEBI:CHEBI:57642, ChEBI:CHEBI:64479, ChEBI:CHEBI:141052,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:141053; EC=2.3.1.277;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:B1VN93};
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Null mutant is unable to produce virginiamycin.
CC Addition of VB restores the deficiency of virginiamycin production.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19778967}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AfsA family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- CAUTION: It was originally suggested that BarX is likely to participate
CC in the regulatory pathway for the production of VB, rather than in the
CC biosynthetic pathway of VB itself. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10792718}.
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DR EMBL; AB001608; BAA23611.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O24738; -.
DR SMR; O24738; -.
DR BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-20202; -.
DR BRENDA; 2.3.1.277; 5959.
DR GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR005509; AfsA_hotdog_dom.
DR Pfam; PF03756; AfsA; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..294
FT /note="2-oxo-3-(phosphooxy)propyl 3-oxoalkanoate synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000450067"
SQ SEQUENCE 294 AA; 32379 MW; 7192024EB68F7892 CRC64;
MTSTVPRELV HRAAVAEVFL TGWSRTAENR FALTAQWPRA HSYFTPVNGC YDPLLASETI
RQVGTLLSHA EFGVSFGDQF LMWDLHHSVR PEQAGVGAAP ADLELDVICS DIRRRGRRLA
GMRYEVTLYC GGQVIATGGA AFDCTSPAVY QRLRGDRVGA TGVRPLPQPL APASVGRFLT
TDVVLSATER PLEWQLRVDE QHPVLFDHPV DHVPGMVLME SARQAAQAID PSRPFLPTTM
RSEFSRYAEL DRPCWIQAEP LPAADNGDRQ VRVTGHQDDT TVFSCLIGTR GAAE