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BAZ2_CAEEL
ID   BAZ2_CAEEL              Reviewed;        1390 AA.
AC   Q23590;
DT   07-APR-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-MAY-2012, sequence version 4.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 166.
DE   RecName: Full=Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein 2 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=baz-2 {ECO:0000312|WormBase:ZK783.4};
GN   Synonyms=flt-1 {ECO:0000312|WormBase:ZK783.4};
GN   ORFNames=ZK783.4 {ECO:0000312|WormBase:ZK783.4};
OS   Caenorhabditis elegans.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6239 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001940};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001940}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001940};
RX   PubMed=9851916; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5396.2012;
RG   The C. elegans sequencing consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating
RT   biology.";
RL   Science 282:2012-2018(1998).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH SET-6, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY,
RP   DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=32103178; DOI=10.1038/s41586-020-2037-y;
RA   Yuan J., Chang S.Y., Yin S.G., Liu Z.Y., Cheng X., Liu X.J., Jiang Q.,
RA   Gao G., Lin D.Y., Kang X.L., Ye S.W., Chen Z., Yin J.A., Hao P., Jiang L.,
RA   Cai S.Q.;
RT   "Two conserved epigenetic regulators prevent healthy ageing.";
RL   Nature 579:118-122(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Chromatin reader protein, involved in positively modulating
CC       the rate of age-related behavioral deterioration (PubMed:32103178).
CC       Positively modulates the level of global trimethylated 'Lys-9' of
CC       histone H3 (H3K9me3), but not of H3K9me2 or H3K9me1 (PubMed:32103178).
CC       May repress the expression of mitochondrial function-related genes by
CC       occupying their promoter regions, working in concert with histone
CC       methyltransferase, set-6 (PubMed:32103178). Involved in modulation of
CC       the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPR) (PubMed:32103178).
CC       Negatively regulates expression of bas-1, a serotonin (5-HT) and
CC       dopamine synthesizing enzyme (DOPA decarboxylase), with aging
CC       (PubMed:32103178). Negatively modulates levels of endogenous 5-HT and
CC       dopamine with aging (PubMed:32103178). Involved in modulating
CC       longevity, probably as a result of enhanced stress resistance via
CC       mechanisms related to dietary restriction and mitochondrial function
CC       (PubMed:32103178). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103178}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with set-6. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103178}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103178}. Chromosome
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103178}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Broadly expressed in the nervous system, including
CC       head, body and tail neurons. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103178}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expression increases with age.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103178}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: RNAi-mediated knockdown prevents age-related
CC       decline in the expression of bas-1, a serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine
CC       synthesizing enzyme (DOPA decarboxylase) (PubMed:32103178). RNAi-
CC       mediated knockdown improves behavioral performance in pharyngeal
CC       pumping in aged worms (PubMed:32103178). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32103178}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the WAL family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BX284603; CCD65251.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_498673.3; NM_066272.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q23590; -.
DR   SMR; Q23590; -.
DR   STRING; 6239.ZK783.4; -.
DR   EPD; Q23590; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q23590; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q23590; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; ZK783.4.1; ZK783.4.1; WBGene00001470.
DR   GeneID; 176078; -.
DR   KEGG; cel:CELE_ZK783.4; -.
DR   UCSC; ZK783.4; c. elegans.
DR   CTD; 176078; -.
DR   WormBase; ZK783.4; CE47168; WBGene00001470; baz-2.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1245; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000172329; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_255009_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q23590; -.
DR   OMA; GVEPTLC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 200493at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q23590; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001940; Chromosome III.
DR   Bgee; WBGene00001470; Expressed in pharyngeal muscle cell (C elegans) and 4 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0000785; C:chromatin; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051574; P:positive regulation of histone H3-K9 methylation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd05503; Bromo_BAZ2A_B_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.920.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037374; BAZ2A/B_Bromo.
DR   InterPro; IPR001487; Bromodomain.
DR   InterPro; IPR036427; Bromodomain-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018359; Bromodomain_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR018501; DDT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR016177; DNA-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001739; Methyl_CpG_DNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR028942; WHIM1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR028941; WHIM2_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011011; Znf_FYVE_PHD.
DR   InterPro; IPR001965; Znf_PHD.
DR   InterPro; IPR019787; Znf_PHD-finger.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   Pfam; PF00439; Bromodomain; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01429; MBD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00628; PHD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF15612; WHIM1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF15613; WSD; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00503; BROMODOMAIN.
DR   SMART; SM00297; BROMO; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00571; DDT; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00391; MBD; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00249; PHD; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47370; SSF47370; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54171; SSF54171; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57903; SSF57903; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00633; BROMODOMAIN_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50014; BROMODOMAIN_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50827; DDT; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50982; MBD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50016; ZF_PHD_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Bromodomain; Chromosome; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..1390
FT                   /note="Bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain protein
FT                   2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000452176"
FT   DOMAIN          323..395
FT                   /note="MBD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00338"
FT   DOMAIN          524..588
FT                   /note="DDT"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00063"
FT   DOMAIN          1290..1360
FT                   /note="Bromo"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00035"
FT   ZN_FING         1100..1149
FT                   /note="PHD-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00146"
FT   REGION          30..67
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          178..215
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          235..269
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          705..729
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1218..1241
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        185..215
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        242..269
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        705..720
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1218..1232
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1390 AA;  156593 MW;  5D05420388A61B3B CRC64;
     MSDNSSNQFL LLLAAAQQQQ QQQLLQQQLA KIQKATASSP SKSTNGTSAS TSAVPSTSGT
     SSSQNEAAQL QNLAKMQQIQ QLAQFGALMA AQKKQQEKAA ADKAKEKEKE KQKAAAAAAA
     AAAKASASTS SASAIPGLSP EMLAAWQQAI QMQALQQMMM TPQKSQMEEA IKKMMDMAKK
     KPAGVASTSS ASTSSSTPST SSASITSSNN NAANNAASNM MNNVMWQLVA AQMQQKQQQQ
     QKDTQKKADQ AKKAKELAKQ QQKEQDVKNK QQEEILKFLM AQHQLNHQKK HEKKQADAAA
     LAAKVLAAHR AALESDSPEE GKKTNEAMLR LPLQLGWRRQ TCVRSIASAG VKGDVSYFAP
     CGKKLSTYSE VVRYLTKNSI HYITRDNFLF NTKLVIGEFI VPKQTEADET QQEREFAMFT
     EDDINKELTR LNVLKFVPKI QASTSNGVHE DDIKMSKIEE PDEPLDPSEL NDEFTEELVH
     SQIMSNGVDE CKIREREADD LLVNINDVRH LPDFSRIGNQ CLSSQGFADA LMVHEFVQNF
     GHVLGIDLEI APKLESLCAG LDGDANHAEQ TLQLTRQLLR LALEFPGMGN EKRFGQGGGE
     MGLDRENFSE VMRLFLIDKG KRGEELSQPL LTCNFLSISP EQKASILAFL CDELVCSRNV
     VTEIDKNLDE ISRLKGEKWM REGKARALRS ARSKKKNDEK VVVVKEEQNH ESDSEPPTRP
     DTPKKATVAP PTVVSVSPVS AAQQQQRKFT PGLGQCEVLT EQEESMSLQQ MDSLIGDLHQ
     EAQNINQKIH DTGLKIRSFP FGTDRFHRNY WMLAHTDKVI IESLATTSVN NPACNANEYA
     SKDPPTLEQR VPGACETIDL DVIACVEDLV DDVVLLRAKA DKKTRKRYRR IENHMKRGWW
     TMQNRDCVES LRSCMLSRGI RERALHRLLT KPWFLNELKF GTITIEPVGE KSDLELVRRQ
     GWTRLNTAID KLQCHLKMSD VSKPLPSITP FETQKPIVVP PTMALAQIVK DDMAWKVIDE
     EVDGQELDET IIRQKIIETA DMVQPKFWRP KFQKLEDQDT CQLFEDWKSY VSTEAQTTSQ
     LMVALQTLEG MIMWERSSRE ALCQICKSMD GDEMLVCDGC ESGCHMECFR PRMTKVPEGD
     WFCQRCREEK SGRPMCMFCS RETGNLHQCQ RCAYHVHQEC SQDGPKEAIN PETFICGHCQ
     EMKQMRFVKR LILRSESEER ELEDDNHAEN GENTKNGHMN GMNGAIAIGV HNQQNGVKGN
     LKRKLEVPSI GGLPKNMNKE LCQLMLDELV VQANALPFLE PVNPKLVPGY KMIISKPMDL
     KTIRQKNEKL IYETPEDFAE DIELMFANCR QFNIDHSEIG RAGISLHKFF QKRWKQLKYN
     FTKRLRRLHR
 
 
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