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BBE15_ARATH
ID   BBE15_ARATH             Reviewed;         532 AA.
AC   O64743;
DT   02-NOV-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 146.
DE   RecName: Full=Berberine bridge enzyme-like 15 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26037923};
DE            Short=AtBBE-like 15 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26037923};
DE            EC=1.1.1.194 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26037923};
DE            EC=1.1.1.195 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26037923};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein EMBRYO SAC DEVELOPMENT ARREST 28 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15634699};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein MATERNAL EFFECT EMBRYO ARREST 23 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15634699};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=MEE23 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15634699};
GN   Synonyms=EDA28 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15634699};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At2g34790 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT2G34790};
GN   ORFNames=F19I3.2 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAC12819.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA   Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA   Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA   Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA   Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=15634699; DOI=10.1242/dev.01595;
RA   Pagnussat G.C., Yu H.-J., Ngo Q.A., Rajani S., Mayalagu S., Johnson C.S.,
RA   Capron A., Xie L.-F., Ye D., Sundaresan V.;
RT   "Genetic and molecular identification of genes required for female
RT   gametophyte development and function in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Development 132:603-614(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=19325888; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000440;
RA   Cheng H., Song S., Xiao L., Soo H.M., Cheng Z., Xie D., Peng J.;
RT   "Gibberellin acts through jasmonate to control the expression of MYB21,
RT   MYB24, and MYB57 to promote stamen filament growth in Arabidopsis.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 5:E1000440-E1000440(2009).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.09 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH FAD, GLYCOSYLATION
RP   AT ASN-57 AND ASN-431, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, DISULFIDE BONDS,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, COFACTOR, GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=26037923; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m115.659631;
RA   Daniel B., Pavkov-Keller T., Steiner B., Dordic A., Gutmann A.,
RA   Nidetzky B., Sensen C.W., van der Graaff E., Wallner S., Gruber K.,
RA   Macheroux P.;
RT   "Oxidation of monolignols by members of the berberine bridge enzyme family
RT   suggests a role in plant cell wall metabolism.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 290:18770-18781(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for endosperm development and polar nuclei fusion
CC       (PubMed:15634699). Mediates oxidation of cinnamyl alcohol and of p-
CC       hydroxylated derivatives of cinnamyl alcohol (i.e. the monolignols p-
CC       coumaryl-, coniferyl-, and sinapyl alcohol) to their corresponding
CC       aldehydes. Can use cinnamyl alcohol and derivatives, as well as beta-O-
CC       glycosylated form of coniferyl alcohol (coniferin) as substrate
CC       (PubMed:26037923). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15634699,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26037923}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(E)-cinnamyl alcohol + NADP(+) = (E)-cinnamaldehyde + H(+) +
CC         NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10392, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16731,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33227, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349;
CC         EC=1.1.1.195; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:26037923};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(E)-coniferol + NADP(+) = (E)-coniferaldehyde + H(+) + NADPH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22444, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16547,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17745, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349;
CC         EC=1.1.1.194; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:26037923};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(E)-coniferol + NADP(+) = (E)-coniferaldehyde + H(+) + NADPH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22444, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16547,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17745, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349;
CC         EC=1.1.1.195; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:26037923};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:26037923};
CC       Note=Binds 1 FAD per subunit in a bicovalent manner.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26037923};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, cell wall
CC       {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26037923}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in sepals and stamen.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325888}.
CC   -!- PTM: The FAD cofactor is bound via a bicovalent 6-S-cysteinyl, 8alpha-
CC       N1-histidyl FAD linkage. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26037923}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Endosperm development arrest and impaired polar
CC       nuclei fusion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15634699}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the oxygen-dependent FAD-linked oxidoreductase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AC004238; AAC12819.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC09022.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT004022; AAO42058.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT005187; AAO50720.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T00461; T00461.
DR   RefSeq; NP_181025.1; NM_129032.5.
DR   PDB; 4UD8; X-ray; 2.09 A; A/B=1-532.
DR   PDBsum; 4UD8; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O64743; -.
DR   SMR; O64743; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT2G34790.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; O64743; -.
DR   PaxDb; O64743; -.
DR   PRIDE; O64743; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 240637; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G34790.1; AT2G34790.1; AT2G34790.
DR   GeneID; 818044; -.
DR   Gramene; AT2G34790.1; AT2G34790.1; AT2G34790.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT2G34790; -.
DR   Araport; AT2G34790; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2044692; AT2G34790.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QQWK; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_018354_6_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O64743; -.
DR   OMA; LYEYMGT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1049549at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O64743; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT2G34790-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.21.3.3; 399.
DR   PRO; PR:O64743; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O64743; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009505; C:plant-type cell wall; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009506; C:plasmodesma; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0045551; F:cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0050268; F:coniferyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071949; F:FAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0052747; F:sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009793; P:embryo development ending in seed dormancy; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010197; P:polar nucleus fusion; IMP:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.43.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.465.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012951; BBE.
DR   InterPro; IPR016166; FAD-bd_PCMH.
DR   InterPro; IPR036318; FAD-bd_PCMH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016167; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016169; FAD-bd_PCMH_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR006094; Oxid_FAD_bind_N.
DR   Pfam; PF08031; BBE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01565; FAD_binding_4; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56176; SSF56176; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51387; FAD_PCMH; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell wall; Disulfide bond; FAD; Flavoprotein; Glycoprotein;
KW   NADP; Nucleotide-binding; Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Secreted;
KW   Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           28..532
FT                   /note="Berberine bridge enzyme-like 15"
FT                   /id="PRO_5008172792"
FT   DOMAIN          76..254
FT                   /note="FAD-binding PCMH-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00718"
FT   CARBOHYD        57
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:26037923, ECO:0007744|PDB:4UD8"
FT   CARBOHYD        306
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        431
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:26037923, ECO:0007744|PDB:4UD8"
FT   DISULFID        36..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26037923,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4UD8"
FT   CROSSLNK        115..179
FT                   /note="6-(S-cysteinyl)-8alpha-(pros-histidyl)-FAD (His-
FT                   Cys)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26037923"
FT   HELIX           29..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           48..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           54..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           72..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   STRAND          83..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           91..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   STRAND          107..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   TURN            120..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   STRAND          129..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   STRAND          141..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           145..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   STRAND          149..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           158..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           184..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           188..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           197..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           203..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   STRAND          206..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   STRAND          219..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           222..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   TURN            233..235
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   STRAND          243..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   STRAND          258..266
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           267..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           271..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           282..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   STRAND          289..299
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   STRAND          307..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           321..331
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           333..335
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           339..341
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   STRAND          343..345
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           347..354
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           363..368
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   STRAND          375..386
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           390..400
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   STRAND          403..412
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           415..418
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   STRAND          424..426
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   STRAND          435..445
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           446..448
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           450..464
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           465..467
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           482..484
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   STRAND          487..491
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           493..501
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           502..504
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
FT   HELIX           505..515
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4UD8"
SQ   SEQUENCE   532 AA;  59647 MW;  19F8149153818947 CRC64;
     MAFAISKRNA TLFLVTLLLI SVPLSSSTLQ QDFVKCLVDN SDVSFPITAS FFSPDQNATL
     FKEELESTAQ NLRYLTPSNP KPVFIFEPLY ETHVQAAVVC AKKLQLHLRL RSGGHDYEGL
     SFVAEDETPF VIVDLSKLRQ VDVDLDSNSA WAHAGATIGE VYYRIQEKSQ THGFPAGLCS
     SLGIGGHLVG GAYGSMMRKF GLGADNVLDA RIVDANGQIL DRAAMGEDVF WAIRGGGGGS
     FGVILAWKIK LVPVPATVTV FTVTKTLEQD GTKVLYKWEQ IADKLDDDLF IRVIISPASK
     TTKPGNRTIS MSYQAQFLGD SNRLLQVMQK SFPELGLTKK DCTEMSWIKS VMYIAGFPNS
     AAPEALLAGK SLFKNHFKAK SDFVKEPIPV EGLEGLWERF LEEDSPLTIW NPYGGMMSRI
     SESEIPFPHR NGTLFKIQWL STWQDGKVSE ERHMKWIREM YSYMEQYVSK NPRQAYVNYR
     DLDLGTNEGE TDAREWGAKY YKGNFERLVK IKGEFDPDNF FRHEQSVPTK IG
 
 
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