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BBX25_ARATH
ID   BBX25_ARATH             Reviewed;         238 AA.
AC   Q9SID1; Q9C558;
DT   05-DEC-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-DEC-2001, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 150.
DE   RecName: Full=B-box zinc finger protein 25 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19920209};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein SALT TOLERANCE HOMOLOG 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Salt tolerance-like protein;
GN   Name=BBX25 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19920209}; Synonyms=STH, STH1;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At2g31380; ORFNames=T28P16.13;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], INTERACTION WITH COP1, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   234-VAL-PRO-235.
RC   TISSUE=Etiolated seedling;
RX   PubMed=11226162; DOI=10.1093/emboj/20.1.118;
RA   Holm M., Hardtke C.S., Gaudet R., Deng X.-W.;
RT   "Identification of a structural motif that confers specific interaction
RT   with the WD40 repeat domain of Arabidopsis COP1.";
RL   EMBO J. 20:118-127(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA   Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA   Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA   Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA   Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=18540109; DOI=10.1271/bbb.80041;
RA   Kumagai T., Ito S., Nakamichi N., Niwa Y., Murakami M., Yamashino T.,
RA   Mizuno T.;
RT   "The common function of a novel subfamily of B-Box zinc finger proteins
RT   with reference to circadian-associated events in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 72:1539-1549(2008).
RN   [6]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=19920209; DOI=10.1105/tpc.109.069088;
RA   Khanna R., Kronmiller B., Maszle D.R., Coupland G., Holm M., Mizuno T.,
RA   Wu S.H.;
RT   "The Arabidopsis B-box zinc finger family.";
RL   Plant Cell 21:3416-3420(2009).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH HY5, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DEGRADATION BY THE
RP   PROTEASOME, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-20 AND ASP-72.
RX   PubMed=23624715; DOI=10.1105/tpc.113.109751;
RA   Gangappa S.N., Crocco C.D., Johansson H., Datta S., Hettiarachchi C.,
RA   Holm M., Botto J.F.;
RT   "The Arabidopsis B-BOX protein BBX25 interacts with HY5, negatively
RT   regulating BBX22 expression to suppress seedling photomorphogenesis.";
RL   Plant Cell 25:1243-1257(2013).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HYH.
RX   PubMed=23733077; DOI=10.4161/psb.25208;
RA   Gangappa S.N., Holm M., Botto J.F.;
RT   "Molecular interactions of BBX24 and BBX25 with HYH, HY5 HOMOLOG, to
RT   modulate Arabidopsis seedling development.";
RL   Plant Signal. Behav. 8:0-0(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as negative regulator of seedling photomorphogenesis
CC       (PubMed:18540109). BBX25/STH and BBX24/STO function as transcriptional
CC       corepressors of HY5 activity, leading to the down-regulation of BBX22
CC       expression. BBX25/STH acts additively with BBX24/STO during de-
CC       etiolation and the hypocotyl shade avoidance response
CC       (PubMed:23624715). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18540109,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23624715}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with COP1 WD40 domain (PubMed:11226162). Interacts
CC       with HY5 (PubMed:23624715) and HYH (PubMed:23733077).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11226162, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23624715,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23733077}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9SID1; P43254: COP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-631960, EBI-301649;
CC       Q9SID1; O24646: HY5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-631960, EBI-301660;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23624715}.
CC   -!- PTM: COP1-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal
CC       degradation of BBX25/STH occurs in the dark.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23624715}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Reduced length of hypocotyls.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23624715}.
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DR   EMBL; AF323666; AAK01658.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC007169; AAD26481.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC08540.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF325077; AAK17145.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF370311; AAK44126.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY063097; AAL34271.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A84720; A84720.
DR   RefSeq; NP_565722.1; NM_128695.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9SID1; -.
DR   BioGRID; 3043; 8.
DR   IntAct; Q9SID1; 7.
DR   MINT; Q9SID1; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT2G31380.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9SID1; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9SID1; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G31380.1; AT2G31380.1; AT2G31380.
DR   GeneID; 817696; -.
DR   Gramene; AT2G31380.1; AT2G31380.1; AT2G31380.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT2G31380; -.
DR   Araport; AT2G31380; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2061330; AT2G31380.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QQIU; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_025298_3_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9SID1; -.
DR   OMA; SKEVKMN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1378371at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9SID1; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9SID1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9SID1; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9SID1; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0010100; P:negative regulation of photomorphogenesis; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009640; P:photomorphogenesis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR000315; Znf_B-box.
DR   Pfam; PF00643; zf-B_box; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00336; BBOX; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50119; ZF_BBOX; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Repeat; Repressor;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation; Ubl conjugation; Zinc;
KW   Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..238
FT                   /note="B-box zinc finger protein 25"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000113296"
FT   ZN_FING         5..47
FT                   /note="B box-type 1; atypical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00024"
FT   ZN_FING         57..99
FT                   /note="B box-type 2; atypical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00024"
FT   REGION          115..139
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          226..238
FT                   /note="Interaction with COP1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11226162"
FT   COMPBIAS        115..133
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         5
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00024"
FT   BINDING         8
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00024"
FT   BINDING         28
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00024"
FT   BINDING         33
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00024"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00024"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00024"
FT   BINDING         80
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00024"
FT   BINDING         85
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00024"
FT   MUTAGEN         20
FT                   /note="D->A: Abolishes interaction with HY5."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23624715"
FT   MUTAGEN         72
FT                   /note="D->A: Abolishes interaction with HY5."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23624715"
FT   MUTAGEN         234..235
FT                   /note="VP->AA: Abolishes interaction with COP1."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11226162"
SQ   SEQUENCE   238 AA;  26657 MW;  1088617F55A003AF CRC64;
     MKIQCDVCEK APATLICCAD EAALCAKCDV EVHAANKLAS KHQRLFLDSL STKFPPCDIC
     LEKAAFIFCV EDRALLCRDC DEATHAPNTR SANHQRFLAT GIRVALSSTS CNQEVEKNHF
     DPSNQQSLSK PPTQQPAAPS PLWATDEFFS YSDLDCSNKE KEQLDLGELD WLAEMGLFGD
     QPDQEALPVA EVPELSFSHL AHAHSYNRPM KSNVPNKKQR LEYRYDDEEE HFLVPDLG
 
 
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