RTCB1_ENTDS
ID RTCB1_ENTDS Reviewed; 535 AA.
AC B0EAV2;
DT 05-APR-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 26-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 62.
DE RecName: Full=RNA-splicing ligase RtcB homolog 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
DE EC=6.5.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
DE AltName: Full=3'-phosphate/5'-hydroxy nucleic acid ligase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
GN ORFNames=EDI_022970;
OS Entamoeba dispar (strain ATCC PRA-260 / SAW760).
OC Eukaryota; Amoebozoa; Evosea; Archamoebae; Mastigamoebida; Entamoebidae;
OC Entamoeba.
OX NCBI_TaxID=370354;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC PRA-260 / SAW760;
RA Lorenzi H., Inman J., Schobel S., Amedeo P., Caler E.;
RT "Annotation of Entamoeba dispar SAW760.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalytic subunit of the tRNA-splicing ligase complex that
CC acts by directly joining spliced tRNA halves to mature-sized tRNAs by
CC incorporating the precursor-derived splice junction phosphate into the
CC mature tRNA as a canonical 3',5'-phosphodiester. May act as an RNA
CC ligase with broad substrate specificity, and may function toward other
CC RNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 3'-end 3'-phospho-ribonucleotide-RNA + a 5'-end dephospho-
CC ribonucleoside-RNA + GTP = a ribonucleotidyl-ribonucleotide-RNA +
CC diphosphate + GMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:68076, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10463,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13936, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17355, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115, ChEBI:CHEBI:83062,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:138284, ChEBI:CHEBI:173118; EC=6.5.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 3'-end 2',3'-cyclophospho-ribonucleotide-RNA + a 5'-end
CC dephospho-ribonucleoside-RNA + GTP + H2O = a ribonucleotidyl-
CC ribonucleotide-RNA + diphosphate + GMP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:68080,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10464, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13936, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17355,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115, ChEBI:CHEBI:83064,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:138284, ChEBI:CHEBI:173118; EC=6.5.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
CC Note=Binds 2 manganese ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03144};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Catalytic component of the tRNA-splicing ligase complex.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Ligation probably proceeds through 3 nucleotidyl
CC transfer steps, with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate termini being hydrolyzed to
CC 3'-P termini in a step that precedes 3'-P activation with GMP. In the
CC first nucleotidyl transfer step, RTCB reacts with GTP to form a
CC covalent RTCB-histidine-GMP intermediate with release of PPi; in the
CC second step, the GMP moiety is transferred to the RNA 3'-P; in the
CC third step, the 5'-OH from the opposite RNA strand attacks the
CC activated 3'-P to form a 3',5'-phosphodiester bond and release GMP.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RtcB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03144}.
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DR EMBL; DS548514; EDR28341.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001735457.1; XM_001735405.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0EAV2; -.
DR SMR; B0EAV2; -.
DR STRING; 46681.XP_001735457.1; -.
DR EnsemblProtists; EDR28341; EDR28341; EDI_022970.
DR GeneID; 5880414; -.
DR KEGG; edi:EDI_022970; -.
DR VEuPathDB; AmoebaDB:EDI_022970; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG3833; Eukaryota.
DR OMA; PGSMGDY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 394775at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008076; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0072669; C:tRNA-splicing ligase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003972; F:RNA ligase (ATP) activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006388; P:tRNA splicing, via endonucleolytic cleavage and ligation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1860.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_03144; RtcB_euk; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001233; RtcB.
DR InterPro; IPR036025; RtcB-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027513; RtcB_euk.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11118; PTHR11118; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01139; RtcB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF103365; SSF103365; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding; Ligase; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..535
FT /note="RNA-splicing ligase RtcB homolog 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000407229"
FT REGION 1..29
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 458
FT /note="GMP-histidine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 152
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 155
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 259..263
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 260
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 292
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 383..384
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 383
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 432..435
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 439
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 458..461
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 534
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
SQ SEQUENCE 535 AA; 59033 MW; B623A7608A3FCB71 CRC64;
MAKSRYSRKN KGKKLQRVQE NTVSTEEKSV PEVETIDFNG FQIPKVYDGK LERKPMELEI
KKGFVEGMNG DAKIFCNDDL FNLLTFEMIK DISNNYPSCV RQTANAATLP GVVASLAMPD
AHSGYGFSIG GVVAMRLDNS EAVICPGGVG FDINCGVRLI RTNLQREDIE QHKSRLADEL
FKQIPSGVGT KAQIAFSPED FDSIMTEGLE FLVKNGYAWE EDLSHCEEHG KIANADPSLV
SKSAKSRGYK QVGTLGSGNH YLEVQVVDEI MDVEAAKAMG INEVGQVCIM VHCGSRGLGH
QVCQDYIDLC MKSGICNPID KQLTGVPFNS PIGQQYYSAM NCCANFAFAN RGMITYRIRQ
AFETVLRMKP KKMDMHLVYD VCHNIAKVEE HEVDNKKVQC IVHRKGATRA FPPQHPDISE
DYKEIGQPAI IGGSMGTCSY VLVGTQEGMK KSFGSTCHGA GRKMSRVKAM DNLTSKDVIN
RIKEMGIELR ITDPKLAAEE ADEAYKDVTE VVETCQAAGI SKIVLRLKPL IVIKG
