ID   BCP_BACSU               Reviewed;         157 AA.
AC   Q796Y8;
DT   20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Peroxiredoxin Bcp;
DE            EC=1.11.1.24 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AE52};
DE   AltName: Full=Bacterioferritin comigratory protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Thioredoxin peroxidase;
DE   AltName: Full=Thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin Bcp {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=ygaF; Synonyms=bcp; OrderedLocusNames=BSU08720;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of
CC       hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols,
CC       respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress
CC       by detoxifying peroxides and as sensor of hydrogen peroxide-mediated
CC       signaling events. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AE52}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[thioredoxin]-dithiol + a hydroperoxide = [thioredoxin]-
CC         disulfide + an alcohol + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62620, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10698, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10700, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30879, ChEBI:CHEBI:35924,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:50058; EC=1.11.1.24;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AE52};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AE52}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The active site is a conserved redox-active cysteine
CC       residue, the peroxidatic cysteine (C(P)), which makes the nucleophilic
CC       attack on the peroxide substrate. The peroxide oxidizes the C(P)-SH to
CC       cysteine sulfenic acid (C(P)-SOH), which then reacts with another
CC       cysteine residue, the resolving cysteine (C(R)), to form a disulfide
CC       bridge. The disulfide is subsequently reduced by an appropriate
CC       electron donor to complete the catalytic cycle. In this atypical 2-Cys
CC       peroxiredoxin, C(R) is present in the same subunit to form an
CC       intramolecular disulfide. The disulfide is subsequently reduced by
CC       thioredoxin. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AE52}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. BCP/PrxQ subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB12700.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003233532.1; NZ_JNCM01000032.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_054574.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q796Y8; -.
DR   SMR; Q796Y8; -.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU08720; -.
DR   PeroxiBase; 4400; BsBCP.
DR   jPOST; Q796Y8; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q796Y8; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q796Y8; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB12700; CAB12700; BSU_08720.
DR   GeneID; 2914207; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU08720; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.940; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1225; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; Q796Y8; -.
DR   OMA; RVVVYFY; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q796Y8; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU08720-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008379; F:thioredoxin peroxidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045454; P:cell redox homeostasis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0034599; P:cellular response to oxidative stress; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR000866; AhpC/TSA.
DR   InterPro; IPR024706; Peroxiredoxin_AhpC-typ.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013766; Thioredoxin_domain.
DR   Pfam; PF00578; AhpC-TSA; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000239; AHPC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51352; THIOREDOXIN_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Antioxidant; Disulfide bond; Oxidoreductase; Peroxidase;
KW   Redox-active center; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..157
FT                   /note="Peroxiredoxin Bcp"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000360509"
FT   DOMAIN          3..156
FT                   /note="Thioredoxin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691"
FT   ACT_SITE        45
FT                   /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH) intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AE52"
FT   DISULFID        45..50
FT                   /note="Redox-active"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AE52"
SQ   SEQUENCE   157 AA;  18109 MW;  EDC72ED19005EE7C CRC64;
     MTIEIGQKAP DLELKGDHGE TVKLSDYKGK YIVLYFYPKD MTPGCTTEAC DFRDSHESFA
     ELDAVIIGVS PDSQEKHGKF KEKHNLPFLL LVDDEHKLAE AFDVWKLKKN FGKEYMGIER
     STFLIDKEGR LIKEWRKVKV KDHVAEALQT LKDMSEK