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RTCB_METTH
ID   RTCB_METTH              Reviewed;         482 AA.
AC   O27634;
DT   18-APR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-APR-2006, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA-splicing ligase RtcB {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245};
DE            EC=6.5.1.8 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245};
DE   AltName: Full=3'-phosphate/5'-hydroxy nucleic acid ligase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245};
GN   Name=rtcB; OrderedLocusNames=MTH_1597;
OS   Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus (strain ATCC 29096 / DSM 1053 / JCM
OS   10044 / NBRC 100330 / Delta H) (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Methanomada group; Methanobacteria;
OC   Methanobacteriales; Methanobacteriaceae; Methanothermobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=187420;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29096 / DSM 1053 / JCM 10044 / NBRC 100330 / Delta H;
RX   PubMed=9371463; DOI=10.1128/jb.179.22.7135-7155.1997;
RA   Smith D.R., Doucette-Stamm L.A., Deloughery C., Lee H.-M., Dubois J.,
RA   Aldredge T., Bashirzadeh R., Blakely D., Cook R., Gilbert K., Harrison D.,
RA   Hoang L., Keagle P., Lumm W., Pothier B., Qiu D., Spadafora R., Vicare R.,
RA   Wang Y., Wierzbowski J., Gibson R., Jiwani N., Caruso A., Bush D.,
RA   Safer H., Patwell D., Prabhakar S., McDougall S., Shimer G., Goyal A.,
RA   Pietrovski S., Church G.M., Daniels C.J., Mao J.-I., Rice P., Noelling J.,
RA   Reeve J.N.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum deltaH:
RT   functional analysis and comparative genomics.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 179:7135-7155(1997).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Essential for tRNA splicing and maturation. Acts by directly
CC       joining spliced tRNA halves to mature-sized tRNAs. Joins RNA with
CC       2',3'-cyclic-phosphate or 3'-phosphate ends to RNA with 5'-hydroxy
CC       ends. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 3'-end 3'-phospho-ribonucleotide-RNA + a 5'-end dephospho-
CC         ribonucleoside-RNA + GTP = a ribonucleotidyl-ribonucleotide-RNA +
CC         diphosphate + GMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:68076, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10463,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13936, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17355, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115, ChEBI:CHEBI:83062,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:138284, ChEBI:CHEBI:173118; EC=6.5.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 3'-end 2',3'-cyclophospho-ribonucleotide-RNA + a 5'-end
CC         dephospho-ribonucleoside-RNA + GTP + H2O = a ribonucleotidyl-
CC         ribonucleotide-RNA + diphosphate + GMP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:68080,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10464, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13936, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17355,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115, ChEBI:CHEBI:83064,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:138284, ChEBI:CHEBI:173118; EC=6.5.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245};
CC       Note=Binds 2 manganese ions per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Ligation proceeds through 3 nucleotidyl transfer steps,
CC       with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate termini being hydrolyzed to 3'-P termini in
CC       a step that precedes 3'-P activation with GMP. In the first nucleotidyl
CC       transfer step, RtcB reacts with GTP to form a covalent RtcB-histidine-
CC       GMP intermediate with release of PPi; in the second step, the GMP
CC       moiety is transferred to the RNA 3'-P; in the third step, the 5'-OH
CC       from the opposite RNA strand attacks the activated 3'-P to form a
CC       3',5'-phosphodiester bond and release GMP.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RtcB family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAB86070.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE000666; AAB86070.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B69080; B69080.
DR   RefSeq; WP_048061099.1; NC_000916.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O27634; -.
DR   SMR; O27634; -.
DR   STRING; 187420.MTH_1597; -.
DR   PRIDE; O27634; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAB86070; AAB86070; MTH_1597.
DR   GeneID; 1471866; -.
DR   KEGG; mth:MTH_1597; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|187420.15.peg.1560; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022279_0_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; QTRGVEC; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005223; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008452; F:RNA ligase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1860.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001233; RtcB.
DR   InterPro; IPR036025; RtcB-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11118; PTHR11118; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01139; RtcB; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103365; SSF103365; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01288; UPF0027; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   GTP-binding; Ligase; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..482
FT                   /note="tRNA-splicing ligase RtcB"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000232540"
FT   REGION          175..194
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        175..191
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        405
FT                   /note="GMP-histidine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245"
FT   BINDING         204..208
FT                   /ligand="GMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245"
FT   BINDING         205
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245"
FT   BINDING         236
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245"
FT   BINDING         330..331
FT                   /ligand="GMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245"
FT   BINDING         330
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245"
FT   BINDING         379..382
FT                   /ligand="GMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245"
FT   BINDING         386
FT                   /ligand="GMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245"
FT   BINDING         405..408
FT                   /ligand="GMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245"
FT   BINDING         481
FT                   /ligand="GMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O59245"
SQ   SEQUENCE   482 AA;  53106 MW;  E78C61ED109926F5 CRC64;
     MSIHEELVKV RESVWEVPTS YKKGMRVPGR IFLREEALRD LEKGAIDQVA NVACLPGIQK
     FSIGLPDIHF GYGFSIGGVG AFSARTGVIS PGGVGFDINC GVRMVRTNLD HEDVRPKIKE
     LINTLFTNVP SGVGSKGKIR LKPGEIDEVL ENGAEWAVEN GYGWDQDLRR LEENGKMEDA
     SSEKVSEKAK KRGIPQLGSL GSGNHFLEVQ MVDEIFDEEA ARVYGVSPGK VAVMIHSGSR
     GCGHQICSDY LRLMDKAYRR YKINIPDRQL ACAPVDSDEA LDYFQAMAAA ANYAWANRQM
     IVHWVRESFE AVFGMTAEDM EMEIVYDVAH NIAKKEVHTI KGRETEVFVH RKGATRAFGP
     GRDEIPQEYR KIGQPVIIPG TMGTSSYLLH GTEVAMEETF GSTAHGAGRK MSRAGAKKTY
     RGEEVQRKLE SEGIYVRATS MPVVAEEAPG AYKDVDVVVR TAHETGISRL VARMLPLGVA
     KG
 
 
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