RTCB_MICCC
ID RTCB_MICCC Reviewed; 513 AA.
AC C1E9Y5;
DT 05-APR-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 26-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 49.
DE RecName: Full=RNA-splicing ligase RtcB homolog {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
DE EC=6.5.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
DE AltName: Full=3'-phosphate/5'-hydroxy nucleic acid ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
GN ORFNames=MICPUN_59883;
OS Micromonas commoda (strain RCC299 / NOUM17 / CCMP2709) (Picoplanktonic
OS green alga).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Chlorophyta; Mamiellophyceae; Mamiellales;
OC Mamiellaceae; Micromonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=296587;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RCC299 / NOUM17;
RX PubMed=19359590; DOI=10.1126/science.1167222;
RA Worden A.Z., Lee J.H., Mock T., Rouze P., Simmons M.P., Aerts A.L.,
RA Allen A.E., Cuvelier M.L., Derelle E., Everett M.V., Foulon E.,
RA Grimwood J., Gundlach H., Henrissat B., Napoli C., McDonald S.M.,
RA Parker M.S., Rombauts S., Salamov A., Von Dassow P., Badger J.H.,
RA Coutinho P.M., Demir E., Dubchak I., Gentemann C., Eikrem W., Gready J.E.,
RA John U., Lanier W., Lindquist E.A., Lucas S., Mayer K.F., Moreau H.,
RA Not F., Otillar R., Panaud O., Pangilinan J., Paulsen I., Piegu B.,
RA Poliakov A., Robbens S., Schmutz J., Toulza E., Wyss T., Zelensky A.,
RA Zhou K., Armbrust E.V., Bhattacharya D., Goodenough U.W., Van de Peer Y.,
RA Grigoriev I.V.;
RT "Green evolution and dynamic adaptations revealed by genomes of the marine
RT picoeukaryotes Micromonas.";
RL Science 324:268-272(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalytic subunit of the tRNA-splicing ligase complex that
CC acts by directly joining spliced tRNA halves to mature-sized tRNAs by
CC incorporating the precursor-derived splice junction phosphate into the
CC mature tRNA as a canonical 3',5'-phosphodiester. May act as an RNA
CC ligase with broad substrate specificity, and may function toward other
CC RNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 3'-end 3'-phospho-ribonucleotide-RNA + a 5'-end dephospho-
CC ribonucleoside-RNA + GTP = a ribonucleotidyl-ribonucleotide-RNA +
CC diphosphate + GMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:68076, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10463,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13936, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17355, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115, ChEBI:CHEBI:83062,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:138284, ChEBI:CHEBI:173118; EC=6.5.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 3'-end 2',3'-cyclophospho-ribonucleotide-RNA + a 5'-end
CC dephospho-ribonucleoside-RNA + GTP + H2O = a ribonucleotidyl-
CC ribonucleotide-RNA + diphosphate + GMP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:68080,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10464, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13936, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17355,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115, ChEBI:CHEBI:83064,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:138284, ChEBI:CHEBI:173118; EC=6.5.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
CC Note=Binds 2 manganese ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03144};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Catalytic component of the tRNA-splicing ligase complex.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Ligation probably proceeds through 3 nucleotidyl
CC transfer steps, with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate termini being hydrolyzed to
CC 3'-P termini in a step that precedes 3'-P activation with GMP. In the
CC first nucleotidyl transfer step, RTCB reacts with GTP to form a
CC covalent RTCB-histidine-GMP intermediate with release of PPi; in the
CC second step, the GMP moiety is transferred to the RNA 3'-P; in the
CC third step, the 5'-OH from the opposite RNA strand attacks the
CC activated 3'-P to form a 3',5'-phosphodiester bond and release GMP.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RtcB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03144}.
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DR EMBL; CP001328; ACO64763.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002503505.1; XM_002503459.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C1E9Y5; -.
DR SMR; C1E9Y5; -.
DR STRING; 296587.XP_002503505.1; -.
DR PRIDE; C1E9Y5; -.
DR GeneID; 8245145; -.
DR KEGG; mis:MICPUN_59883; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG3833; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; C1E9Y5; -.
DR OMA; QTRGVEC; -.
DR OrthoDB; 394775at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002009; Chromosome 7.
DR GO; GO:0072669; C:tRNA-splicing ligase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003972; F:RNA ligase (ATP) activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006388; P:tRNA splicing, via endonucleolytic cleavage and ligation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1860.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_03144; RtcB_euk; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001233; RtcB.
DR InterPro; IPR036025; RtcB-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027513; RtcB_euk.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11118; PTHR11118; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01139; RtcB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF103365; SSF103365; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01288; UPF0027; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding; Ligase; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Reference proteome; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..513
FT /note="RNA-splicing ligase RtcB homolog"
FT /id="PRO_0000407235"
FT ACT_SITE 436
FT /note="GMP-histidine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 130
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 130
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 234..238
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 235
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 267
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 361..362
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 361
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 410..413
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 417
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 436..439
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 512
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
SQ SEQUENCE 513 AA; 56239 MW; 186D1A358763F6F0 CRC64;
MGVMDLPGGR RTYAQEMEFL ERVTPTQWRV REGFVPNMRV PGVFYVNKHL ETLMFDELRQ
HVDRGDVGGF LPAVKQLANV ACLPGIVSKS IALPDVHSGY GFAIGNVAAF DMSDPNAVVS
PGGVGFDINC GVRVVRTNLH ERDVTDIKEK LAQSLFDHIP VGVGSQGIIP TSPAGLEAAL
EMGMDWSLRE GYAWAEDKEH CEEYGRMLNA DPNKVSARAK KRGLPQMGTL GAGNHYAEIQ
VVDEIFDKHA ADKMGIERLG QVMVMIHSGS RGLGHQVATD ALTEMERAMA RDGILVNDRQ
LACAKISSPE GQNYLSAMSC AANYAWVNRS SMTFLCRQAF AKMFDQTPDD LDMHVVYDVS
HNIAKIEEHV VDGELKTLLV HRKGSTRAFP PHHPLIPVDY QYTGQPVLIG GTMGTCSYIL
TGTEKGMEET FGSTCHGAGR ARSRNNSRNK LDYTEVLEKL KTKGIAIRVA SPKLVMEEAP
ESYKDVTEVV NTCHDAGISK KAVKLRPIAV VKG
