RTCB_MONBE
ID RTCB_MONBE Reviewed; 497 AA.
AC A9UXG6;
DT 05-APR-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 65.
DE RecName: Full=RNA-splicing ligase RtcB homolog {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
DE EC=6.5.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
DE AltName: Full=3'-phosphate/5'-hydroxy nucleic acid ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
GN ORFNames=24995;
OS Monosiga brevicollis (Choanoflagellate).
OC Eukaryota; Choanoflagellata; Craspedida; Salpingoecidae; Monosiga.
OX NCBI_TaxID=81824;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MX1 / ATCC 50154;
RX PubMed=18273011; DOI=10.1038/nature06617;
RG JGI Sequencing;
RA King N., Westbrook M.J., Young S.L., Kuo A., Abedin M., Chapman J.,
RA Fairclough S., Hellsten U., Isogai Y., Letunic I., Marr M., Pincus D.,
RA Putnam N., Rokas A., Wright K.J., Zuzow R., Dirks W., Good M.,
RA Goodstein D., Lemons D., Li W., Lyons J.B., Morris A., Nichols S.,
RA Richter D.J., Salamov A., Bork P., Lim W.A., Manning G., Miller W.T.,
RA McGinnis W., Shapiro H., Tjian R., Grigoriev I.V., Rokhsar D.;
RT "The genome of the choanoflagellate Monosiga brevicollis and the origin of
RT metazoans.";
RL Nature 451:783-788(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalytic subunit of the tRNA-splicing ligase complex that
CC acts by directly joining spliced tRNA halves to mature-sized tRNAs by
CC incorporating the precursor-derived splice junction phosphate into the
CC mature tRNA as a canonical 3',5'-phosphodiester. May act as an RNA
CC ligase with broad substrate specificity, and may function toward other
CC RNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 3'-end 3'-phospho-ribonucleotide-RNA + a 5'-end dephospho-
CC ribonucleoside-RNA + GTP = a ribonucleotidyl-ribonucleotide-RNA +
CC diphosphate + GMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:68076, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10463,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13936, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17355, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115, ChEBI:CHEBI:83062,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:138284, ChEBI:CHEBI:173118; EC=6.5.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 3'-end 2',3'-cyclophospho-ribonucleotide-RNA + a 5'-end
CC dephospho-ribonucleoside-RNA + GTP + H2O = a ribonucleotidyl-
CC ribonucleotide-RNA + diphosphate + GMP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:68080,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10464, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13936, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17355,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115, ChEBI:CHEBI:83064,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:138284, ChEBI:CHEBI:173118; EC=6.5.1.8;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
CC Note=Binds 2 manganese ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03144};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Catalytic component of the tRNA-splicing ligase complex.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Ligation probably proceeds through 3 nucleotidyl
CC transfer steps, with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate termini being hydrolyzed to
CC 3'-P termini in a step that precedes 3'-P activation with GMP. In the
CC first nucleotidyl transfer step, RTCB reacts with GTP to form a
CC covalent RTCB-histidine-GMP intermediate with release of PPi; in the
CC second step, the GMP moiety is transferred to the RNA 3'-P; in the
CC third step, the 5'-OH from the opposite RNA strand attacks the
CC activated 3'-P to form a 3',5'-phosphodiester bond and release GMP.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RtcB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03144}.
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DR EMBL; CH991549; EDQ90003.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001745425.1; XM_001745373.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9UXG6; -.
DR SMR; A9UXG6; -.
DR STRING; 81824.XP_001745425.1; -.
DR EnsemblProtists; EDQ90003; EDQ90003; MONBRDRAFT_24995.
DR GeneID; 5890505; -.
DR KEGG; mbr:MONBRDRAFT_24995; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG3833; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; A9UXG6; -.
DR OMA; QTRGVEC; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001357; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0072669; C:tRNA-splicing ligase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003972; F:RNA ligase (ATP) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000971; P:tRNA exon ligation utilizing 2',3' cyclic phosphate of 5'-exon as source of linkage phosphate; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1860.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_03144; RtcB_euk; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001233; RtcB.
DR InterPro; IPR036025; RtcB-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027513; RtcB_euk.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11118; PTHR11118; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01139; RtcB; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF103365; SSF103365; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01288; UPF0027; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding; Ligase; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Reference proteome; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..497
FT /note="RNA-splicing ligase RtcB homolog"
FT /id="PRO_0000407245"
FT ACT_SITE 420
FT /note="GMP-histidine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 111
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 114
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 114
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 218..222
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 219
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 251
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 345..346
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 345
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 394..397
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 401
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 420..423
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT BINDING 496
FT /ligand="GMP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
SQ SEQUENCE 497 AA; 54297 MW; 3414DD57CA8AA443 CRC64;
MKYLERLTPS CWRIKPGFVP NMKVEGRFYV NKALEALMLE ELQQFASARG VGGFLPAVKQ
IANVASLPGI VGASVGLPDV HSGYGFAIGN MAAFDMDDPE AIVSPGGVGF DINCGVRLLR
TNLTLEDVEP VKEQLAQSLF DHIPVGVGSK GVIPMNAKDL EEALEMGMDW SLREGYAWAE
DKEHCEEYGR MLQADASKVS ARAKKRGLPQ LGTLGAGNHY AEIQVVEEIY DKEAAAKMGI
NKKNQICVMI HSGSRGLGHQ VATDALVAME KAMKRDGIEV NDRQLACARI HSEEGQNYLK
AMAAAANYAW VNRSTMTFLC RQAFAKQFNT TPEELDMHVI YDVSHNIAKT ERHMVNGTER
TLLVHRKGST RAFPPHHPLI PVDYQLIGQP VLIGGTMGTC SYVLTGTDTG FRDTFGSTCH
GAGRALSRAK SRRTLDYQQV LDKLDKKGIA IRVASPKLVM EEAPESYKDV TAVVDTCHAA
GISKKVVKLR PIAVIKG
