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RTCB_PLAYO
ID   RTCB_PLAYO              Reviewed;         507 AA.
AC   Q7RI54;
DT   05-APR-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=RNA-splicing ligase RtcB homolog {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
DE            EC=6.5.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
DE   AltName: Full=3'-phosphate/5'-hydroxy nucleic acid ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
GN   ORFNames=PY03776;
OS   Plasmodium yoelii yoelii.
OC   Eukaryota; Sar; Alveolata; Apicomplexa; Aconoidasida; Haemosporida;
OC   Plasmodiidae; Plasmodium; Plasmodium (Vinckeia).
OX   NCBI_TaxID=73239;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=17XNL;
RX   PubMed=12368865; DOI=10.1038/nature01099;
RA   Carlton J.M., Angiuoli S.V., Suh B.B., Kooij T.W., Pertea M., Silva J.C.,
RA   Ermolaeva M.D., Allen J.E., Selengut J.D., Koo H.L., Peterson J.D., Pop M.,
RA   Kosack D.S., Shumway M.F., Bidwell S.L., Shallom S.J., van Aken S.E.,
RA   Riedmuller S.B., Feldblyum T.V., Cho J.K., Quackenbush J., Sedegah M.,
RA   Shoaibi A., Cummings L.M., Florens L., Yates J.R. III, Raine J.D.,
RA   Sinden R.E., Harris M.A., Cunningham D.A., Preiser P.R., Bergman L.W.,
RA   Vaidya A.B., van Lin L.H., Janse C.J., Waters A.P., Smith H.O., White O.R.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Hoffman S.L., Gardner M.J.,
RA   Carucci D.J.;
RT   "Genome sequence and comparative analysis of the model rodent malaria
RT   parasite Plasmodium yoelii yoelii.";
RL   Nature 419:512-519(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalytic subunit of the tRNA-splicing ligase complex that
CC       acts by directly joining spliced tRNA halves to mature-sized tRNAs by
CC       incorporating the precursor-derived splice junction phosphate into the
CC       mature tRNA as a canonical 3',5'-phosphodiester. May act as an RNA
CC       ligase with broad substrate specificity, and may function toward other
CC       RNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 3'-end 3'-phospho-ribonucleotide-RNA + a 5'-end dephospho-
CC         ribonucleoside-RNA + GTP = a ribonucleotidyl-ribonucleotide-RNA +
CC         diphosphate + GMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:68076, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10463,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13936, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17355, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115, ChEBI:CHEBI:83062,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:138284, ChEBI:CHEBI:173118; EC=6.5.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 3'-end 2',3'-cyclophospho-ribonucleotide-RNA + a 5'-end
CC         dephospho-ribonucleoside-RNA + GTP + H2O = a ribonucleotidyl-
CC         ribonucleotide-RNA + diphosphate + GMP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:68080,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10464, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13936, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17355,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115, ChEBI:CHEBI:83064,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:138284, ChEBI:CHEBI:173118; EC=6.5.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144};
CC       Note=Binds 2 manganese ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03144};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Catalytic component of the tRNA-splicing ligase complex.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Ligation probably proceeds through 3 nucleotidyl
CC       transfer steps, with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate termini being hydrolyzed to
CC       3'-P termini in a step that precedes 3'-P activation with GMP. In the
CC       first nucleotidyl transfer step, RTCB reacts with GTP to form a
CC       covalent RTCB-histidine-GMP intermediate with release of PPi; in the
CC       second step, the GMP moiety is transferred to the RNA 3'-P; in the
CC       third step, the 5'-OH from the opposite RNA strand attacks the
CC       activated 3'-P to form a 3',5'-phosphodiester bond and release GMP.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RtcB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03144}.
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DR   EMBL; AABL01001111; EAA15543.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7RI54; -.
DR   SMR; Q7RI54; -.
DR   STRING; 73239.Q7RI54; -.
DR   EnsemblProtists; EAA15543; EAA15543; EAA15543.
DR   InParanoid; Q7RI54; -.
DR   OMA; QTRGVEC; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008553; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0072669; C:tRNA-splicing ligase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003972; F:RNA ligase (ATP) activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006388; P:tRNA splicing, via endonucleolytic cleavage and ligation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1860.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03144; RtcB_euk; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001233; RtcB.
DR   InterPro; IPR036025; RtcB-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027513; RtcB_euk.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11118; PTHR11118; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01139; RtcB; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103365; SSF103365; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   GTP-binding; Ligase; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..507
FT                   /note="RNA-splicing ligase RtcB homolog"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000407241"
FT   ACT_SITE        430
FT                   /note="GMP-histidine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT   BINDING         121
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT   BINDING         228..232
FT                   /ligand="GMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT   BINDING         229
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT   BINDING         261
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT   BINDING         355..356
FT                   /ligand="GMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT   BINDING         355
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT   BINDING         404..407
FT                   /ligand="GMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT   BINDING         411
FT                   /ligand="GMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT   BINDING         430..433
FT                   /ligand="GMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
FT   BINDING         506
FT                   /ligand="GMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58115"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03144"
SQ   SEQUENCE   507 AA;  56240 MW;  ADC2F00B2FB0AAC2 CRC64;
     MMKHGKGEDV FKYIEKTNEK NLYRINKGLV PGMNVEGNMY VNEKLKLLID EEIKMYQLNK
     SSTFLPAVIQ IANVSTLPGI VKASIALPDV HAGYGFSIGN VAAFDMNNEK AVISPGGVGF
     DINCGVRLIR TNLFYNDIKD KQEELAQLLF NHIPVGVGSQ GFILCNQNNL DDALSLGMDW
     SVKEGYSWIE DKLNCEDNGR SLYANSDYVS VRAKKRGITQ MGTLGAGNHY AEIQIVDEIY
     DKKSAKLMGI EKKNQVCIMI HSGSRGLGHQ IATDALIEME KVMSKYKINV IDKQLACTPI
     HSPEGQNYLK AMGAACNFAW INRSSMTFLA RQAFSKVFNQ SPDDLDMHVI YDVSHNIAKI
     EEHFINGKVQ NLLVHRKGST RAFPPFHPLV PLDYQYCGQP ILIGGTMGTY SYVLTGTEKA
     MENTFGSTCH GAGRALSRNK SRNSLSYSDV LSNLKEKNIS IRVASPKLIM EEAPESYKNV
     SEVVQTCHDS GISNKAFRLR PVAVIKG
 
 
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