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BCP_SHIFL
ID   BCP_SHIFL               Reviewed;         156 AA.
AC   P0AE55; P23480;
DT   06-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=Putative peroxiredoxin bcp;
DE            EC=1.11.1.24 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AE52};
DE   AltName: Full=Bacterioferritin comigratory protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Thioredoxin peroxidase;
DE   AltName: Full=Thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin bcp {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=bcp; OrderedLocusNames=SF2523, S2673;
OS   Shigella flexneri.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Shigella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=623;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=301 / Serotype 2a;
RX   PubMed=12384590; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkf566;
RA   Jin Q., Yuan Z., Xu J., Wang Y., Shen Y., Lu W., Wang J., Liu H., Yang J.,
RA   Yang F., Zhang X., Zhang J., Yang G., Wu H., Qu D., Dong J., Sun L.,
RA   Xue Y., Zhao A., Gao Y., Zhu J., Kan B., Ding K., Chen S., Cheng H.,
RA   Yao Z., He B., Chen R., Ma D., Qiang B., Wen Y., Hou Y., Yu J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Shigella flexneri 2a: insights into pathogenicity
RT   through comparison with genomes of Escherichia coli K12 and O157.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 30:4432-4441(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700930 / 2457T / Serotype 2a;
RX   PubMed=12704152; DOI=10.1128/iai.71.5.2775-2786.2003;
RA   Wei J., Goldberg M.B., Burland V., Venkatesan M.M., Deng W., Fournier G.,
RA   Mayhew G.F., Plunkett G. III, Rose D.J., Darling A., Mau B., Perna N.T.,
RA   Payne S.M., Runyen-Janecky L.J., Zhou S., Schwartz D.C., Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence and comparative genomics of Shigella flexneri
RT   serotype 2a strain 2457T.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 71:2775-2786(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of
CC       hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols,
CC       respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress
CC       by detoxifying peroxides and as sensor of hydrogen peroxide-mediated
CC       signaling events. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AE52}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[thioredoxin]-dithiol + a hydroperoxide = [thioredoxin]-
CC         disulfide + an alcohol + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62620, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10698, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10700, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30879, ChEBI:CHEBI:35924,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:50058; EC=1.11.1.24;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AE52};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AE52}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The active site is a conserved redox-active cysteine
CC       residue, the peroxidatic cysteine (C(P)), which makes the nucleophilic
CC       attack on the peroxide substrate. The peroxide oxidizes the C(P)-SH to
CC       cysteine sulfenic acid (C(P)-SOH), which then reacts with another
CC       cysteine residue, the resolving cysteine (C(R)), to form a disulfide
CC       bridge. The disulfide is subsequently reduced by an appropriate
CC       electron donor to complete the catalytic cycle. In this atypical 2-Cys
CC       peroxiredoxin, C(R) is present in the same subunit to form an
CC       intramolecular disulfide. The disulfide is subsequently reduced by
CC       thioredoxin. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AE52}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. BCP/PrxQ subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE005674; AAN44026.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014073; AAP17839.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_708319.1; NC_004337.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001068682.1; NZ_WPGW01000011.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0AE55; -.
DR   SMR; P0AE55; -.
DR   STRING; 198214.SF2523; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0AE55; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAN44026; AAN44026; SF2523.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAP17839; AAP17839; S2673.
DR   GeneID; 1024383; -.
DR   GeneID; 66673655; -.
DR   KEGG; sfl:SF2523; -.
DR   KEGG; sfx:S2673; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|198214.7.peg.3016; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_042529_14_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; RVVVYFY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1996723at2; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.11.1.24; 5712.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001006; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002673; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004601; F:peroxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051920; F:peroxiredoxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   InterPro; IPR000866; AhpC/TSA.
DR   InterPro; IPR024706; Peroxiredoxin_AhpC-typ.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013766; Thioredoxin_domain.
DR   Pfam; PF00578; AhpC-TSA; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000239; AHPC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51352; THIOREDOXIN_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Antioxidant; Disulfide bond; Oxidoreductase; Peroxidase;
KW   Redox-active center; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..156
FT                   /note="Putative peroxiredoxin bcp"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000135140"
FT   DOMAIN          4..156
FT                   /note="Thioredoxin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691"
FT   ACT_SITE        46
FT                   /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH) intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AE52"
FT   DISULFID        46..51
FT                   /note="Redox-active"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0AE52"
SQ   SEQUENCE   156 AA;  17634 MW;  C7D267A671409EFC CRC64;
     MNPLKAGDIA PKFSLPDQDG EQVNLTDFQG QRVLVYFYPK AMTPGCTVQA CGLRDNMDEL
     KKAGVDVLGI STDKPEKLSR FAEKELLNFT LLSDEDHQVC EQFGVWGEKS FMGKTYDGIH
     RISFLIDADG KIEHVFDDFK TSNHHDVVLN WLKEHA
 
 
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