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RUG3_ARATH
ID   RUG3_ARATH              Reviewed;         445 AA.
AC   Q9FJG9; B3LF49; F4K0I4; Q56Y67;
DT   12-SEP-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 130.
DE   RecName: Full=RCC1 domain-containing protein RUG3, mitochondrial {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21623974};
DE   AltName: Full=RCC1/UVR8/GEF-like protein 3, mitochondrial {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21623974};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=RUG3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21623974};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g60870 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT5G60870};
GN   ORFNames=MAE1.11 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB10107.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9872454; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.5.297;
RA   Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Kaneko T., Kotani H., Miyajima N.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. VII. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 1,013,767 bp covered by sixteen physically
RT   assigned P1 and TAC clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:297-308(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 70-445 (ISOFORM 1).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   de los Reyes C., Quan R., Chen H., Bautista V., Kim C.J., Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis ORF clones.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=21623974; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2011.04658.x;
RA   Kuehn K., Carrie C., Giraud E., Wang Y., Meyer E.H., Narsai R.,
RA   des Francs-Small C.C., Zhang B., Murcha M.W., Whelan J.;
RT   "The RCC1 family protein RUG3 is required for splicing of nad2 and complex
RT   I biogenesis in mitochondria of Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Plant J. 67:1067-1080(2011).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=28613105; DOI=10.1080/15592324.2017.1333217;
RA   Su C., Yuan J., Zhao H., Zhao Y., Ji H., Wang Y., Li X.;
RT   "RUG3 is a negative regulator of plant responses to ABA in Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   Plant Signal. Behav. 12:E1333217-E1333217(2017).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, INTERACTION WITH ATM, TISSUE SPECIFICITY,
RP   REGULATION BY METHYL METHANESULFONATE, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=28262819; DOI=10.1038/srep43897;
RA   Su C., Zhao H., Zhao Y., Ji H., Wang Y., Zhi L., Li X.;
RT   "RUG3 and ATM synergistically regulate the alternative splicing of
RT   mitochondrial nad2 and the DNA damage response in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 7:43897-43897(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Regulates DNA damage response (DDR) synergistically with ATM
CC       (PubMed:28262819). Together with ATM, involved in the splicing of the
CC       ND2/NAD2 mRNA (PubMed:21623974, PubMed:28262819). Required for the
CC       accumulation of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I
CC       (PubMed:21623974). Negative regulator of plant responses to abscisic
CC       acid (ABA) (PubMed:28613105). May have a pivotal role in vegetative
CC       growth and the phase transition from vegetative to reproductive growth
CC       (PubMed:28262819). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21623974,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262819, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28613105}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with ATM. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262819}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21623974,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262819}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9FJG9-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9FJG9-2; Sequence=VSP_059685;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q9FJG9-3; Sequence=VSP_059686;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mostly expressed in roots and rosette leaves of
CC       young seedlings, and, to a lower extent, in the flowers and siliques of
CC       mature plants. Preferentially expressed in the vascular tissues.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262819}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Reduced by methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) treatment.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262819}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Delayed development including late seed
CC       germination and cotyledon greening as well as delayed flowering time,
CC       short roots and mildly curled rosette leaves in long-day conditions,
CC       thus leading to extended life span (PubMed:21623974, PubMed:28262819).
CC       Reduced root length is associated with a smaller size of the root
CC       apical meristem (RAM) due to a decreased cortical cell number
CC       (PubMed:28262819). Reduced mitochondrial complex I abundance and
CC       activity. Lower levels of complex I subunits NAD9 and FRO1, but induced
CC       expression of the alternative oxidase (AOX) (PubMed:21623974). Reduced
CC       splicing efficiencies for both the trans-spliced intron 2 and the cis-
CC       spliced intron 3 of ND2/NAD2 mRNA (PubMed:21623974, PubMed:28262819).
CC       Increased capacities for import of nucleus-encoded mitochondrial
CC       proteins into the organelle and moderately increased mitochondrial
CC       transcript levels (PubMed:21623974). Increased plant responses to
CC       abscisic acid (ABA) during seed germination and post-germinative growth
CC       (PubMed:28613105). Augmented DNA damage response (DDR) associated with
CC       increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and cell
CC       cycle arrest at the G2/M checkpoint in the root apical meristem (RAM),
CC       thus leading to root growth retardation (PubMed:28262819).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21623974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28262819,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28613105}.
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DR   EMBL; AB015472; BAB10107.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED97388.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED97389.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED97390.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK221456; BAD94537.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT033037; ACE79739.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001078775.1; NM_001085306.1. [Q9FJG9-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_200895.2; NM_125480.4. [Q9FJG9-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_974971.2; NM_203242.2. [Q9FJG9-3]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FJG9; -.
DR   SMR; Q9FJG9; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G60870.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9FJG9; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9FJG9; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 228057; -. [Q9FJG9-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G60870.1; AT5G60870.1; AT5G60870. [Q9FJG9-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G60870.2; AT5G60870.2; AT5G60870. [Q9FJG9-3]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G60870.3; AT5G60870.3; AT5G60870. [Q9FJG9-2]
DR   GeneID; 836208; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G60870.1; AT5G60870.1; AT5G60870. [Q9FJG9-1]
DR   Gramene; AT5G60870.2; AT5G60870.2; AT5G60870. [Q9FJG9-3]
DR   Gramene; AT5G60870.3; AT5G60870.3; AT5G60870. [Q9FJG9-2]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G60870; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G60870; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2159295; AT5G60870.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1426; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030760_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9FJG9; -.
DR   OMA; KLWIWGK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1062377at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9FJG9; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9FJG9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FJG9; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009738; P:abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006974; P:cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0032981; P:mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009788; P:negative regulation of abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2001020; P:regulation of response to DNA damage stimulus; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0072702; P:response to methyl methanesulfonate; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008380; P:RNA splicing; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010228; P:vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 2.130.10.30; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR009091; RCC1/BLIP-II.
DR   InterPro; IPR000408; Reg_chr_condens.
DR   Pfam; PF00415; RCC1; 7.
DR   PRINTS; PR00633; RCCNDNSATION.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50985; SSF50985; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00626; RCC1_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50012; RCC1_3; 6.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Abscisic acid signaling pathway; Alternative splicing; DNA damage;
KW   Mitochondrion; mRNA processing; mRNA splicing; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..22
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           23..445
FT                   /note="RCC1 domain-containing protein RUG3, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000445001"
FT   REPEAT          47..101
FT                   /note="RCC1 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          118..169
FT                   /note="RCC1 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          171..221
FT                   /note="RCC1 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          222..279
FT                   /note="RCC1 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          280..331
FT                   /note="RCC1 5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          333..383
FT                   /note="RCC1 6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          385..442
FT                   /note="RCC1 7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   VAR_SEQ         2..176
FT                   /note="AALSHRLRSFTRRFSSTRTTQRSGGGANTKVPILYTSPDIDSDPVTLQLFSW
FT                   GRGASGQLGGGIEEIRMYPSPVANLLFRSDQSFSLAQTPGRIDADSSSFRIGISCGLFH
FT                   SGLTIDGDLWIWGKGDGGRLGFGQENSVFVPNLNPLFEEHSIRCIALGGLHSVALTHQG
FT                   DVFTW -> YSLVVR (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059685"
FT   VAR_SEQ         381
FT                   /note="I -> ITGWDWFL (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059686"
SQ   SEQUENCE   445 AA;  47331 MW;  D7C93CF44087C594 CRC64;
     MAALSHRLRS FTRRFSSTRT TQRSGGGANT KVPILYTSPD IDSDPVTLQL FSWGRGASGQ
     LGGGIEEIRM YPSPVANLLF RSDQSFSLAQ TPGRIDADSS SFRIGISCGL FHSGLTIDGD
     LWIWGKGDGG RLGFGQENSV FVPNLNPLFE EHSIRCIALG GLHSVALTHQ GDVFTWGYGG
     FGALGHKVYT RELVPRRVDD SWDCKISAIA TSGTHTAAIT ESGELYMWGR EEGDGRLGLG
     PGRGPNEGGG LSVPSKVKAL TVPVASVSCG GFFTMALTKE GQLWNWGANS NYELGRGDNL
     GGWEPMPVPS LEGVRITQIA CGGYHSLALT EEGKVLSWGH GGHGQLGSSS LRNQKVPTEI
     EALADKKIVF IASGGSSSAA ITDGGELWMW GNAKDFQLGV PGLPEIQTTP VEVNFLTEED
     ECQPHKVISI SIGASHALCL VSRSP
 
 
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