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BDH_MOUSE
ID   BDH_MOUSE               Reviewed;         343 AA.
AC   Q80XN0; Q3UJS9; Q3UL45; Q8BK53; Q8R0C8;
DT   19-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-JUL-2011, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 162.
DE   RecName: Full=D-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=1.1.1.30 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29147};
DE   AltName: Full=3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02338};
DE            Short=BDH {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02338};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Bdh1 {ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:1919161};
GN   Synonyms=Bdh {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02338};
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J, and DBA/2J; TISSUE=Testis, and Thymus;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=FVB/N; TISSUE=Kidney, and Liver;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 224-252, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Brain;
RA   Lubec G., Kang S.U.;
RL   Submitted (APR-2007) to UniProtKB.
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Heart, Kidney, Liver, Lung, Pancreas, Spleen, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
RN   [5]
RP   SUCCINYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-103 AND LYS-259, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=23806337; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2013.06.001;
RA   Park J., Chen Y., Tishkoff D.X., Peng C., Tan M., Dai L., Xie Z., Zhang Y.,
RA   Zwaans B.M., Skinner M.E., Lombard D.B., Zhao Y.;
RT   "SIRT5-mediated lysine desuccinylation impacts diverse metabolic
RT   pathways.";
RL   Mol. Cell 50:919-930(2013).
RN   [6]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-73; LYS-97; LYS-103; LYS-132;
RP   LYS-177; LYS-212; LYS-258; LYS-259 AND LYS-280, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=23576753; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1302961110;
RA   Rardin M.J., Newman J.C., Held J.M., Cusack M.P., Sorensen D.J., Li B.,
RA   Schilling B., Mooney S.D., Kahn C.R., Verdin E., Gibson B.W.;
RT   "Label-free quantitative proteomics of the lysine acetylome in mitochondria
RT   identifies substrates of SIRT3 in metabolic pathways.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110:6601-6606(2013).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate + NAD(+) = acetoacetate + H(+) + NADH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20521, ChEBI:CHEBI:10983, ChEBI:CHEBI:13705,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.1.1.30;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29147};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Requires phosphatidylcholine as an allosteric
CC       activator for enzymatic activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02337}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02337}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02337}. Mitochondrion matrix
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02337}.
CC   -!- PTM: Acetylation of Lys-132 is observed in liver mitochondria from
CC       fasted mice but not from fed mice.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR)
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AK076718; BAC36453.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK137955; BAE23523.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK145711; BAE26605.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK146321; BAE27076.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC027063; AAH27063.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC043683; AAH43683.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC096457; AAH96457.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS28106.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001116155.1; NM_001122683.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_780386.3; NM_175177.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q80XN0; -.
DR   SMR; Q80XN0; -.
DR   BioGRID; 215024; 8.
DR   IntAct; Q80XN0; 3.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000110882; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q80XN0; 1 site.
DR   iPTMnet; Q80XN0; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q80XN0; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q80XN0; -.
DR   EPD; Q80XN0; -.
DR   jPOST; Q80XN0; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q80XN0; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q80XN0; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q80XN0; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q80XN0; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 265169; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 33961; 249 antibodies from 30 providers.
DR   DNASU; 71911; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000089759; ENSMUSP00000087192; ENSMUSG00000046598.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000115226; ENSMUSP00000110881; ENSMUSG00000046598.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000115227; ENSMUSP00000110882; ENSMUSG00000046598.
DR   GeneID; 71911; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:71911; -.
DR   UCSC; uc007yxi.2; mouse.
DR   CTD; 622; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:1919161; Bdh1.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000046598; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1610; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156929; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_010194_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q80XN0; -.
DR   OMA; FAGCFLK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1390068at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q80XN0; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF325617; -.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-77108; Utilization of Ketone Bodies.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-77111; Synthesis of Ketone Bodies.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 71911; 3 hits in 75 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Bdh1; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q80XN0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 16.
DR   RNAct; Q80XN0; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000046598; Expressed in embryonic brain and 261 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q80XN0; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q80XN0; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0043231; C:intracellular membrane-bounded organelle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0099617; C:matrix side of mitochondrial inner membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; HDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0003858; F:3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005543; F:phospholipid binding; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0016229; F:steroid dehydrogenase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008202; P:steroid metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020904; Sc_DH/Rdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002347; SDR_fam.
DR   Pfam; PF00106; adh_short; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00081; GDHRDH.
DR   PRINTS; PR00080; SDRFAMILY.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00061; ADH_SHORT; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Allosteric enzyme; Direct protein sequencing; Glycoprotein;
KW   Lipid metabolism; Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane;
KW   NAD; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..46
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           47..343
FT                   /note="D-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000031961"
FT   ACT_SITE        209
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10001"
FT   BINDING         60..84
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         196
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         73
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         97
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         103
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         103
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         132
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         177
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         212
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         246
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29147"
FT   MOD_RES         258
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         259
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   MOD_RES         259
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23806337"
FT   MOD_RES         280
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23576753"
FT   CARBOHYD        219
FT                   /note="O-linked (GlcNAc) serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CONFLICT        152
FT                   /note="E -> G (in Ref. 1; BAC36453)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        215
FT                   /note="I -> V (in Ref. 1; BAC36453/BAE23523/BAE26605)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   343 AA;  38299 MW;  B72B0550713EDB7F CRC64;
     MLAARLSRPL SQLPGKALSV RDRENGTRHT LLFYPASFSP DTRRTYASQA DAASGKAILI
     TGCDSGFGFS LAKHLHSKGF LVFAGCLMKD KGDAGVKELD SLKSDRLRTI QLNVCNSEEV
     EKAVETIRSG LKDPEKGMWG LVNNAGISTF GEVEFTSMET YKEVAEVNLW GTVRTTKSFL
     PLLRRAKGRV VNISSMLGRM ANPARSPYCI TKFGIEAFSD CLRYEMHPLG VKVSVVEPGN
     FIAATSLYSP ERIQAIAKKM WDDLPEVVRK DYGRKYFDEK IAKMETYCNS GSTDTSSVIN
     AVTHALTAAT PYTRYHPMDY YWWLRMQIMT HFPGAISDKI YIH
 
 
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