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BDH_THABB
ID   BDH_THABB               Reviewed;         691 AA.
AC   Q9AF95;
DT   31-JAN-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2001, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE   RecName: Full=1-butanol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c) {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11238982};
DE            Short=BDH {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11238982};
DE            EC=1.1.2.9 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238982};
DE   AltName: Full=NAD-independent 1-butanol dehydrogenase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11238982};
DE   AltName: Full=PQQ-containing alcohol dehydrogenase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11889098};
DE   AltName: Full=Quinohemoprotein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11889098};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=bdh {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11889098};
OS   Thauera butanivorans (strain ATCC 43655 / DSM 2080 / JCM 20651 / NBRC
OS   103042 / IAM 12574 / Bu B1211) (Pseudomonas butanovora).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Rhodocyclales; Zoogloeaceae;
OC   Thauera.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1219356;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE,
RP   COFACTOR, INDUCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43655 / DSM 2080 / JCM 20651 / NBRC 103042 / IAM 12574 / Bu
RC   B1211;
RX   PubMed=11889098; DOI=10.1128/jb.184.7.1916-1924.2002;
RA   Vangnai A.S., Arp D.J., Sayavedra-Soto L.A.;
RT   "Two distinct alcohol dehydrogenases participate in butane metabolism by
RT   Pseudomonas butanovora.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 184:1916-1924(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 39-53, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, COFACTOR, ACTIVITY REGULATION, SUBUNIT, AND SUBSTRATE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43655 / DSM 2080 / JCM 20651 / NBRC 103042 / IAM 12574 / Bu
RC   B1211;
RX   PubMed=11238982; DOI=10.1099/00221287-147-3-745;
RA   Vangnai A.S., Arp D.J.;
RT   "An inducible 1-butanol dehydrogenase, a quinohaemoprotein, is involved in
RT   the oxidation of butane by Pseudomonas butanovora.";
RL   Microbiology 147:745-756(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43655 / DSM 2080 / JCM 20651 / NBRC 103042 / IAM 12574 / Bu
RC   B1211;
RX   PubMed=12142403; DOI=10.1128/jb.184.16.4343-4350.2002;
RA   Vangnai A.S., Sayavedra-Soto L.A., Arp D.J.;
RT   "Roles for the two 1-butanol dehydrogenases of Pseudomonas butanovora in
RT   butane and 1-butanol metabolism.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 184:4343-4350(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the metabolism of butane (PubMed:11889098). Could
CC       be important in the detoxification of 1-butanol (PubMed:12142403).
CC       Catalyzes the oxidation of 1-butanol to butyraldehyde (PubMed:11238982,
CC       PubMed:12142403). Also able to use 1-propanol, 2-pentanol,
CC       propionaldehyde and butyraldehyde as substrates (PubMed:11238982).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238982, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889098,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12142403}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=butan-1-ol + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome c] = butanal + 2 Fe(II)-
CC         [cytochrome c] + 2 H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43432, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15743,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:28885, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=1.1.2.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238982};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyrroloquinoline quinone; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58442;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238982, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11889098};
CC       Note=Binds 1 PQQ group per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238982};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238982, ECO:0000305|PubMed:11889098};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Ca(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q46444};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme c; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:61717;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238982};
CC       Note=Binds 1 heme c group per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238982};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Dehydrogenase activity is increased by ammonium
CC       ions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238982}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=7 uM for 1-butanol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238982};
CC         KM=535 uM for butyraldehyde {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238982};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 8. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238982};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 60 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238982};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238982}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Periplasm {ECO:0000305|PubMed:11889098}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By butane and 1-butanol. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238982,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12142403}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Cells lacking this gene show a delayed growth on
CC       butane and are unable to tolerate high level of 1-butanol
CC       (PubMed:11889098, PubMed:12142403). When both bdh and boh genes are
CC       inactivated, growth on butane and 1-butanol is eliminated
CC       (PubMed:11889098). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11889098,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12142403}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the bacterial PQQ dehydrogenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF355798; AAK27220.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9AF95; -.
DR   SMR; Q9AF95; -.
DR   KEGG; ag:AAK27220; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-19863; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.2.9; 8965.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0042597; C:periplasmic space; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016614; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.760.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009056; Cyt_c-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036909; Cyt_c-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018391; PQQ_beta_propeller_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR017512; PQQ_MeOH/EtOH_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR002372; PQQ_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR011047; Quinoprotein_ADH-like_supfam.
DR   Pfam; PF13442; Cytochrome_CBB3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13360; PQQ_2; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00564; PQQ; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46626; SSF46626; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50998; SSF50998; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03075; PQQ_enz_alc_DH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51007; CYTC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Calcium; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Heme; Iron;
KW   Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Periplasm; PQQ; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11238982,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:11889098"
FT   CHAIN           39..691
FT                   /note="1-butanol dehydrogenase (cytochrome c)"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000442915"
FT   DOMAIN          605..684
FT                   /note="Cytochrome c"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00433"
FT   ACT_SITE        322
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q46444"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="pyrroloquinoline quinone"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58442"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q46444"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="pyrroloquinoline quinone"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58442"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q46444"
FT   BINDING         181
FT                   /ligand="pyrroloquinoline quinone"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58442"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q46444"
FT   BINDING         197..198
FT                   /ligand="pyrroloquinoline quinone"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58442"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q46444"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q46444"
FT   BINDING         322
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q46444"
FT   BINDING         349
FT                   /ligand="pyrroloquinoline quinone"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58442"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q46444"
FT   BINDING         408..409
FT                   /ligand="pyrroloquinoline quinone"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58442"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q46444"
FT   BINDING         558
FT                   /ligand="pyrroloquinoline quinone"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58442"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q46444"
FT   BINDING         618
FT                   /ligand="heme c"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61717"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q46444"
FT   BINDING         621
FT                   /ligand="heme c"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61717"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q46444"
FT   BINDING         622
FT                   /ligand="heme c"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61717"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q46444"
FT   BINDING         661
FT                   /ligand="heme c"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61717"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q46444"
FT   DISULFID        130..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q46444"
SQ   SEQUENCE   691 AA;  75071 MW;  4FC7FD20CDA14E64 CRC64;
     MLTTTFARKR EESVPLRKGI QRALLGLSCL VLSTTSFAAG GEWRTHGYDD AGTRYSPLAQ
     ITPDNAKELG LVWSYDLESS RGVEATPIVV DGVMYVTAPW SVVHALDVRS GKRLWTYDPE
     VPREKGKNAC CDVVNRGVAV HEGKVFVGSL DGRLVAIDAR TGKRVWERNT LIDDDKPYTI
     TGAPRVIKGK VVIGNGGAEF GVRGYITAYD PTAASRPGVV PGPGDPSLPF EDASMEAAAK
     TWDPAGQVLG SGRRRHGVEL DGLYRKAGFC CTSAPATPSP WSHRKRSPAG GDNLYTASIV
     ALRPDTGEYV WHYQQTPADN WDYTSTQDLI LADIELGGKP RKVILHAPKN GFFFVIDRTD
     GKFISAQNFV PVNWATGYDE NGRPIENPEG AWPGHLSMRF PAPSARTNWH SMSYSPQTGL
     AYFPAQNIPL VLQEDKNWSY NQAQPGQAMA GIGWNLGMLV NPRPPASQPF GRLIAWDPVQ
     QKEVWRKEHV SPWNGGTLVT AGNVVFQGTA DARLLAFDAR DGKELWSAPM GTGVIAAPVT
     YEVDGKQYVS IAVGWGGVYG NFTRASERRT PGTVYTFALG GKAEMPAFTE YQLNNLVSGV
     DYNPDDVAEG TGLYVTNCVF CHGVPGVDKG GGIPNLGYST AETIAHLDQF VFKGPFMPRG
     MPDFTGKLTP EQVEKIKAFI LGTADAVRPK K
 
 
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