BDS3_ANTEL
ID BDS3_ANTEL Reviewed; 42 AA.
AC B3EWF9;
DT 21-MAR-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-MAR-2012, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 21.
DE RecName: Full=Delta-actitoxin-Ael2d {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22683676};
DE Short=Delta-AITX-Ael2d {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22683676};
DE AltName: Full=Toxin APETx3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22972919};
OS Anthopleura elegantissima (Green aggregating anemone) (Actinia
OS elegantissima).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Hexacorallia; Actiniaria;
OC Actiniidae; Anthopleura.
OX NCBI_TaxID=6110;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=22972919; DOI=10.1096/fj.12-218479;
RA Peigneur S., Beress L., Moeller C., Mari F., Forssmann W.G., Tytgat J.;
RT "A natural point mutation changes both target selectivity and mechanism of
RT action of sea anemone toxins.";
RL FASEB J. 26:5141-5151(2012).
RN [2]
RP NOMENCLATURE.
RX PubMed=22683676; DOI=10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.05.020;
RA Oliveira J.S., Fuentes-Silva D., King G.F.;
RT "Development of a rational nomenclature for naming peptide and protein
RT toxins from sea anemones.";
RL Toxicon 60:539-550(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Binds to voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav), and slows down
CC the inactivation of mammalian Nav1.2/SCN2A, Nav1.3/SCN3A Nav1.4/SCN4A,
CC Nav1.6/SCN8A, insect DmNav1 and BgNav1 channels, and arachnid VdNav1
CC channel (PubMed:22972919). This toxin acts by binding to site 3 of
CC sodium channels. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22972919}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22972919,
CC ECO:0000305}. Nematocyst {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22972919, ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Has the CSbeta/beta fold, which comprises anti-parallel beta-
CC sheets stabilized by three or four disulfide bonds.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61541}.
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=4544.7; Method=Electrospray;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22972919};
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Has no effect on Nav1.5, Nav1.7 and Nav1.8 sodium
CC channels and on Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.3, Kv1.4, Kv1.5, Kv1.6, Kv2.1, Kv3.1,
CC Kv4.2, Kv4.3, Kv7.2, Kv7.4, Kv11.1/KCNH2/ERG1, and Shaker potassium
CC channels. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22972919}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sea anemone type 3 (BDS) potassium channel
CC toxin family. {ECO:0000255}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; B3EWF9; -.
DR SMR; B3EWF9; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0042151; C:nematocyst; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008200; F:ion channel inhibitor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0017080; F:sodium channel regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 2.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012414; BDS_K_chnl_tox.
DR InterPro; IPR023355; Myo_ane_neurotoxin_sf.
DR Pfam; PF07936; Defensin_4; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Ion channel impairing toxin;
KW Nematocyst; Neurotoxin; Secreted; Toxin;
KW Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin.
FT CHAIN 1..42
FT /note="Delta-actitoxin-Ael2d"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22972919"
FT /id="PRO_0000415949"
FT DISULFID 4..37
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61541"
FT DISULFID 6..30
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61541"
FT DISULFID 20..38
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61541"
SQ SEQUENCE 42 AA; 4554 MW; B012C408814B3713 CRC64;
GTPCYCGKTI GIYWFGTKTC PSNRGYTGSC GYFLGICCYP VD