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BEA1_BEABA
ID   BEA1_BEABA              Reviewed;        3189 AA.
AC   B6D9A8;
DT   25-OCT-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 58.
DE   RecName: Full=Beauvericin nonribosomal cyclodepsipeptide synthetase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18804027};
DE            Short=BEAS {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18804027};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Nonribosomal peptide synthetase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18804027};
DE              EC=6.1.2.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18804027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28534477};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent N-methyltransferase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18804027};
DE              EC=2.1.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18804027};
GN   Name=Beas;
OS   Beauveria bassiana (White muscardine disease fungus) (Tritirachium
OS   shiotae).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Cordycipitaceae; Beauveria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=176275;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], DOMAIN, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 7159;
RX   PubMed=18804027; DOI=10.1016/j.chembiol.2008.07.011;
RA   Xu Y., Orozco R., Kithsiri Wijeratne E.M., Leslie Gunatilaka A.A.,
RA   Stock S.P., Molnar I.;
RT   "Biosynthesis of the cyclooligomer depsipeptide beauvericin, a virulence
RT   factor of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana.";
RL   Chem. Biol. 15:898-907(2008).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19105175; DOI=10.1002/cbic.200800570;
RA   Xu Y., Wijeratne E.M., Espinosa-Artiles P., Gunatilaka A.A., Molnar I.;
RT   "Combinatorial mutasynthesis of scrambled beauvericins, cyclooligomer
RT   depsipeptide cell migration inhibitors from Beauveria bassiana.";
RL   ChemBioChem 10:345-354(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=27449895; DOI=10.1111/1462-2920.13461;
RA   Kim J., Yoon D.H., Oh J., Hyun M.W., Han J.G., Sung G.H.;
RT   "Calmodulin-mediated suppression of 2-ketoisovalerate reductase in
RT   Beauveria bassiana beauvericin biosynthetic pathway.";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 18:4136-4143(2016).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, DOMAIN, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=28534477; DOI=10.1038/ncomms15349;
RA   Yu D., Xu F., Zhang S., Zhan J.;
RT   "Decoding and reprogramming fungal iterative nonribosomal peptide
RT   synthetases.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 8:15349-15349(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Beauvericin nonribosomal cyclodepsipeptide synthetase; part
CC       of the gene cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of beauvericin
CC       (BEA), a non-ribosomal cyclic hexadepsipeptide that shows antibiotic,
CC       antifungal, insecticidal, and cancer cell antiproliferative and
CC       antihaptotactic activity (PubMed:18804027, PubMed:28534477).
CC       Ketoisovalerate reductase BEA2 catalyzes the NADPH-specific reduction
CC       of ketoisovaleric acid to hydroxyisovalerate, a precursor for
CC       beauvericin biosynthesis (PubMed:19105175, PubMed:27449895). The
CC       nonribosomal cyclodepsipeptide synthetase BEA1 then catalyzes the
CC       formation of beauvericin via condensation and cyclization of 3
CC       dipeptidol monomers, each composed of one unit of hydroxyisovalerate
CC       and one unit of N-methyl-phenylalanine (PubMed:18804027,
CC       PubMed:28534477). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18804027,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19105175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27449895,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28534477}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3 (R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate + 6 ATP + 3 L-phenylalanine +
CC         3 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 6 AMP + beauvericin + 6 diphosphate + 6
CC         H(+) + 3 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62276,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:3000, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:145660, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18804027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28534477};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62277;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18804027, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28534477};
CC   -!- DOMAIN: NRP synthetases are composed of discrete domains (adenylation
CC       (A), thiolation (T) or peptidyl carrier protein (PCP) and condensation
CC       (C) domains) which when grouped together are referred to as a single
CC       module. Each module is responsible for the recognition (via the A
CC       domain) and incorporation of a single amino acid into the growing
CC       peptide product. Thus, an NRP synthetase is generally composed of one
CC       or more modules and can terminate in a thioesterase domain (TE) that
CC       releases the newly synthesized peptide from the enzyme. Occasionally,
CC       additional domains required for further modifications are also present.
CC       Beauvericin synthetase has the C1-A1-T1-C2-A2-MT-T2a-T2b-C3 domain
CC       organization (PubMed:18804027, PubMed:28534477). During catalysis, C3
CC       and C2 take turns to incorporate the two biosynthetic precursors into
CC       the growing depsipeptide chain that swings between T1 and T2a/T2b with
CC       C3 cyclizing the chain when it reaches the full length
CC       (PubMed:28534477).
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Impairs the production of beauvericin
CC       (PubMed:18804027). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18804027}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NRP synthetase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; EU886196; ACI30655.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   SMR; B6D9A8; -.
DR   STRING; 176275.XP_008603046.1; -.
DR   PRIDE; B6D9A8; -.
DR   GO; GO:0016853; F:isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016874; F:ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031177; F:phosphopantetheine binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1200.10; -; 3.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.300.30; -; 3.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.559.10; -; 3.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.12780; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR010071; AA_adenyl_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR036736; ACP-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR045851; AMP-bd_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020845; AMP-binding_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000873; AMP-dep_Synth/Lig.
DR   InterPro; IPR042099; ANL_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023213; CAT-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001242; Condensatn.
DR   InterPro; IPR020806; PKS_PP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009081; PP-bd_ACP.
DR   InterPro; IPR006162; Ppantetheine_attach_site.
DR   InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00501; AMP-binding; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00668; Condensation; 3.
DR   Pfam; PF00550; PP-binding; 3.
DR   SMART; SM00823; PKS_PP; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47336; SSF47336; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01733; AA-adenyl-dom; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00455; AMP_BINDING; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50075; CARRIER; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS00012; PHOSPHOPANTETHEINE; 3.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Isomerase; Ligase; Methyltransferase; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW   Phosphopantetheine; Phosphoprotein; Repeat; S-adenosyl-L-methionine;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..3189
FT                   /note="Beauvericin nonribosomal cyclodepsipeptide
FT                   synthetase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000442146"
FT   DOMAIN          1036..1112
FT                   /note="Carrier 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
FT   DOMAIN          2557..2631
FT                   /note="Carrier 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
FT   DOMAIN          2654..2728
FT                   /note="Carrier 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
FT   REGION          73..466
FT                   /note="Condensation 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:S0EN43, ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          202..223
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          507..901
FT                   /note="Adenylation 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:S0EN43, ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          1136..1569
FT                   /note="Condensation 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:S0EN43, ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          1599..2004
FT                   /note="Adenylation 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:S0EN43, ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          2072..2211
FT                   /note="S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent N-
FT                   methyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:S0EN43, ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          2773..3181
FT                   /note="Condensation 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:S0EN43, ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        203..223
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         1073
FT                   /note="O-(pantetheine 4'-phosphoryl)serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
FT   MOD_RES         2591
FT                   /note="O-(pantetheine 4'-phosphoryl)serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
FT   MOD_RES         2688
FT                   /note="O-(pantetheine 4'-phosphoryl)serine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
SQ   SEQUENCE   3189 AA;  351910 MW;  8C67C08D2576A28B CRC64;
     MEPLKNVNTG QPCSTVPFPV SDETVEHLNG LYEEINRRFG LDRDAIETIL PCTPFQYDVL
     DCAANDARHA VGHAMYEISQ HVHVQRFIAA WRETVRRTPA LRACTFTSTT GESFQLVLRE
     SFVLSRIYWS SSSSLQAAVL KDETTAAIAG PRCNRLVLLE DPDTRKQLLI WVFHLALVDS
     TVQEPILRRV LAAYKSEDDQ LDSLPLTPDS SGGSDSDSPS TLKMPRAFDQ EKATQFWQRQ
     LSGLDASVFP PLSSHLTTPK ADAKIEHYIS WPASAAQHRW SSTTVCQAAL AVLLSRYSHS
     SEALFGVVTE QVCMFEGQRL LINGPTRSVV PFRVHCGPEQ SVTDLLKSIA SDNHDMRQFA
     HVGLCNISRI GDDQSAACRF QTVLSVSNRR SSEDAASGEV LQILQESEGF APCADRALLL
     RCETSRQGAL LVARYDQGVI EPPQMARFLR QLGWLMEQLQ SAADDALSVK QLDIVTREDR
     AEIDSWNSDA LEVQESLLHS AFVKRAAESP SDPAVLSWDG AWTYSELDNV SSRLAAHIRS
     LDLSHEQLIV PVYFEKSKWV VASILAVLKA GHAFTLIDPK DPPARTTRIV QQTSAKVALT
     SKLHQDTVQA IIGRCIVVDD DFVQSLGSAS QCQEKSELTV KPHNLAYAIF TSGSTGDPKG
     IMIEHQAFAS CVAKFGPALI PHNARALQFA SHGFGACLLE ILPTLLRGGC VCIPSDLDRM
     HNIPDFIRRY NVNWMMATPS YMTTFKPEDV PGLQTLILVG EQMSASVNAT WASRLGLFDG
     YGQSESCSIC FIGKISPVSE ANNIGRAVGA HSWIVHPDDP DRLAPVGAVG ELLIESPGIA
     RGYIAAPATD RNPFLETAPA WYAPRQPPTG VKFYRTGDLA RYAADGTVVC LGRIDSQVKI
     RGQRVEMGAV ETRLRQQVPS DITVVAEAVK RSGSSGSTVI TAFLIDSSDK NNSSAASAKD
     ARILDQTATQ EMNAKLCQVL PPHSVPSCYI CMHALPRTAT GKVDRKTLRS IGSKLLEQQA
     YKKSPETMQK SKSAETLETG PEARLKEVWL QSFNLEPASP KCGASFFELG GDSITAIKMV
     NMARAAGLEL KVSDIFQNPT LARLQAVMSG DSTPSTITTP FATIPASTWD GPVEQSYSQG
     RLWFLDQLDI GAVWYLIPYA VRMRGALNID ALRAALLALE QRHETLRTTF ENQNGVGVQI
     VHQRLAKELK IIDASSHGDD GYLQPLEQEQ TTPFDLTCEA GWRASLICVG EDHHVLSIVM
     HHIVSDGWSI DVLRQELGQL YAAVLHGDED PLSAVSPLPI QYRDFSMWQR RQQVAEHDRQ
     LQYWRKQLAD CSPAKLPTDF PRPPLLSGDA GSVPVEISGE LFQKLHRFCN VTSTTPFAVL
     LAAFRAAHYR LTGVDDAVVG TPIANRNRPE LERLIGFFVN TQCMRITVDD DDTFEGLVRQ
     VRRTTTEAFE NEDVPFERVV SAMLPAGGGS RDLSQTPLAQ LIFAVHSQEN LGKFELEGLE
     SEPVANKAYT RFDAEFHLFQ TRDGLNGYLN FAAELFKLET MQNVVSVFLQ ILRHGLEQPK
     SLISVLPLTD GLKELDSMGL LKIHRGLEYQ RDSSLVDIFR SQVATCPDTI AVIDSSARLT
     YAQLDHQSNL LEAWIRRKGL PAESLVGVLS PRSCETIIAF LGILKANLAY LPLDPKSPVS
     RMRDVLSDLP GHTIILLGSD VAAPDLELPC LELVRISDAL KSGASAVNGS ETTDLSAPSA
     NSLAYVLYTS GSTGRPKGVM VEHRAIVRLV QRGVIPNFPP LRGAIMAHLF NTVFDGATYE
     IFLMLLNGGT LVCIDYLTTL SPKALETVFL REGINCAIMT PALLKLYLAN ARDGLKGLDM
     LMVAGDRFDP QDAVEAQTLV RGDCYNAYGP TENGVMSTLY KIDTSDSFIN GVPLGRAIDN
     SGAYITDPNQ QLVGPGVLGE LIVTGDGLAR GYTDPALDRD RFVQVVINGE SVRAYRTGDR
     MRYRAGQDCL FEFFGRMDFQ FKIRSNRIES AEVEAAILSH PLVRDAAIVV VGVQEEQEPE
     MVGFVVAADD AVEQEATDNQ VEGWQELFES SMYNGIDAIS PSALGKDFTG WTSMYDGSEI
     DKSEMQEWLD DTIHTLRDGH VPGHVLEIGT GTGMILFNLG SVESYVGLEP TKSAVEFVNK
     AIKTLPNLAG RAEVHTGTAT DIDQLSGLRP DLVILNSVVQ YFPTVEYLTR VVDALVRIRG
     VKRLFFGDVR SQALHRQFLA ACAMHALGKT ATRDDVRRYM AEREEREEEL LVEPAFFTAL
     MNRHPNLIQH VEILPKNIRA TNELSAYRYA AVVHLRDPES AARPVYPIAA DDWVDFQASQ
     MRSDVLREYL RLSAGADTVA VCNIPYEKTI FERLIVESLD DNTGSDAPQS RLHGRSLDGA
     PWISAVRSDA ESRASLSVPD LVQLAAESGF QVQVSAARQW SQSGALDAVF HRRHASSSQP
     TMRTLFQFPD DNALRASATL TNRPLQRLQR RRVAAQIRER LQTLVPSYMI PAKIVVLDQM
     PLNANGKVDR KELARRARTT TMTKKKKPQR LASEPACPIS DIEVALCEEA TATFGMQVGI
     SDHFFKLGGH SLLATKLISR VGDRLKARLT VKDVFDHPIF SELAIVIREG LQNVVPVALN
     GGGQAKQGSA GVVAPRNEME TMLCEEFANV LGMDVGVTDN FFDLGGHSLM ATKLAARIGR
     RLNTTISVKE VFEHPIVFQL ANSLELGQLE SDRVKHTMLA DYTAFQLLSV EDLQGFLQNE
     ISPQLECAHG GIQDVYPATH MQKAFLCDAS TGHPKPLVPF YIDFPPDSDC STLVEACSSL
     VKRFDMFRTV VVEAAGELYQ VVLEHFDLQI DVVETEENVH AATNDFVDRI LEVPVHLGQP
     LIQFTILKQA SSVRVLLCLS HALYDGLSLE HVVRDLHMLY KGRSLLPANQ FSRYMQYMDH
     TRKAGCDFWR DVIQDTPITV LGHVDAGGRE LEVEAARTLH ATKIISIPLQ AVRSSIITQA
     TVFNAACALV LSRETGAKDV VFGRIVSGRQ GLPVSWQNIV GPCTNAVPVR ARIIDDDDDN
     HRQMLRDMQD QYLLSLPFET LDFDEVRRSC TNWPATANNY ACCVTYHDFS YHPESEMEQQ
     RVEMGVLARK DALLKEEPVY DLGIAGEVEP DGVHLQVTVV AKTRLFSEER AAYLMEEVCR
     LFESLNSAL
 
 
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