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S10A4_HUMAN
ID   S10A4_HUMAN             Reviewed;         101 AA.
AC   P26447; A8K7R8; D3DV46; Q6ICP8;
DT   01-AUG-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1992, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 207.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein S100-A4;
DE   AltName: Full=Calvasculin;
DE   AltName: Full=Metastasin;
DE   AltName: Full=Placental calcium-binding protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein Mts1;
DE   AltName: Full=S100 calcium-binding protein A4;
GN   Name=S100A4; Synonyms=CAPL, MTS1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Heart;
RX   PubMed=1384693; DOI=10.1021/bi00157a012;
RA   Engelkamp D., Schaefer B.W., Erne P., Heizmann C.W.;
RT   "S100 alpha, CAPL, and CACY: molecular cloning and expression analysis of
RT   three calcium-binding proteins from human heart.";
RL   Biochemistry 31:10258-10264(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8341667; DOI=10.1073/pnas.90.14.6547;
RA   Engelkamp D., Schaefer B.W., Mattei M.-G., Erne P., Heizmann C.W.;
RT   "Six S100 genes are clustered on human chromosome 1q21: identification of
RT   two genes coding for the two previously unreported calcium-binding proteins
RT   S100D and S100E.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90:6547-6551(1993).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   TISSUE=Spleen;
RX   PubMed=1329089; DOI=10.1073/pnas.89.19.9146;
RA   Tulchinsky E.M., Ford H.L., Kramerov D., Reshetnyak E., Grigorian M.,
RA   Zain S., Lukanidin E.;
RT   "Transcriptional analysis of the mts1 gene with specific reference to 5'
RT   flanking sequences.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89:9146-9150(1992).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Ebert L., Schick M., Neubert P., Schatten R., Henze S., Korn B.;
RT   "Cloning of human full open reading frames in Gateway(TM) system entry
RT   vector (pDONR201).";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Synovium;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16710414; DOI=10.1038/nature04727;
RA   Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A.,
RA   Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C.,
RA   Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K.,
RA   Atkinson A., Cooper R., Jones C., Hall R.E., Andrews T.D., Lloyd C.,
RA   Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Anderson F., Andrew R.W.,
RA   Ashwell R.I.S., Aubin K., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J.,
RA   Beasley H., Bethel G., Bird C.P., Bray-Allen S., Brown J.Y., Brown A.J.,
RA   Buckley D., Burton J., Bye J., Carder C., Chapman J.C., Clark S.Y.,
RA   Clarke G., Clee C., Cobley V., Collier R.E., Corby N., Coville G.J.,
RA   Davies J., Deadman R., Dunn M., Earthrowl M., Ellington A.G., Errington H.,
RA   Frankish A., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J., Gay L.,
RA   Ghori M.R.J., Gibson R., Gilby L.M., Gillett W., Glithero R.J.,
RA   Grafham D.V., Griffiths C., Griffiths-Jones S., Grocock R., Hammond S.,
RA   Harrison E.S.I., Hart E., Haugen E., Heath P.D., Holmes S., Holt K.,
RA   Howden P.J., Hunt A.R., Hunt S.E., Hunter G., Isherwood J., James R.,
RA   Johnson C., Johnson D., Joy A., Kay M., Kershaw J.K., Kibukawa M.,
RA   Kimberley A.M., King A., Knights A.J., Lad H., Laird G., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Loveland J., Lovell J., Lush M.J.,
RA   Lyne R., Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Matthews L., Matthews N.S.W.,
RA   McLaren S., Milne S., Mistry S., Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., O'Dell C.N.,
RA   Oliver K., Palmeiri A., Palmer S.A., Parker A., Patel D., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Peck A.I., Pelan S., Phelps K., Phillimore B.J., Plumb R., Rajan J.,
RA   Raymond C., Rouse G., Saenphimmachak C., Sehra H.K., Sheridan E.,
RA   Shownkeen R., Sims S., Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C., Subramanian S.,
RA   Sycamore N., Tracey A., Tromans A., Van Helmond Z., Wall M., Wallis J.M.,
RA   White S., Whitehead S.L., Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams H.,
RA   Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wu Z., Coulson A., Vaudin M., Sulston J.E.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Wooster R., Dunham I., Carter N.P., McVean G.,
RA   Ross M.T., Harrow J., Olson M.V., Beck S., Rogers J., Bentley D.R.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.";
RL   Nature 441:315-321(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix, and Prostate;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 8-18 AND 36-57.
RC   TISSUE=Platelet;
RX   PubMed=1482346; DOI=10.1016/0006-291x(92)90216-8;
RA   Tomida Y., Terasawa M., Kobayashi R., Hidaka H.;
RT   "Calcyclin and calvasculin exist in human platelets.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 189:1310-1316(1992).
RN   [10]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PPFIBP1.
RX   PubMed=11836260; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110976200;
RA   Kriajevska M., Fischer-Larsen M., Moertz E., Vorm O., Tulchinsky E.,
RA   Grigorian M., Ambartsumian N., Lukanidin E.;
RT   "Liprin beta 1, a member of the family of LAR transmembrane tyrosine
RT   phosphatase-interacting proteins, is a new target for the metastasis-
RT   associated protein S100A4 (Mts1).";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:5229-5235(2002).
RN   [11]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Lymphoblast;
RX   PubMed=14654843; DOI=10.1038/nature02166;
RA   Andersen J.S., Wilkinson C.J., Mayor T., Mortensen P., Nigg E.A., Mann M.;
RT   "Proteomic characterization of the human centrosome by protein correlation
RT   profiling.";
RL   Nature 426:570-574(2003).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH MYH9.
RX   PubMed=16707441; DOI=10.1158/0008-5472.can-05-3087;
RA   Li Z.H., Bresnick A.R.;
RT   "The S100A4 metastasis factor regulates cellular motility via a direct
RT   interaction with myosin-IIA.";
RL   Cancer Res. 66:5173-5180(2006).
RN   [13]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-7 AND LYS-35, AND IDENTIFICATION
RP   BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA   Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA   Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT   cellular functions.";
RL   Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN   [14]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [15]
RP   INTERACTION WITH FCGR3A.
RX   PubMed=23024279; DOI=10.4049/jimmunol.1200704;
RA   Li X., Baskin J.G., Mangan E.K., Su K., Gibson A.W., Ji C., Edberg J.C.,
RA   Kimberly R.P.;
RT   "The unique cytoplasmic domain of human FcgammaRIIIA regulates receptor-
RT   mediated function.";
RL   J. Immunol. 189:4284-4294(2012).
RN   [16]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH TP53, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=23752197; DOI=10.1038/onc.2013.213;
RA   Orre L.M., Panizza E., Kaminskyy V.O., Vernet E., Graeslund T.,
RA   Zhivotovsky B., Lehtioe J.;
RT   "S100A4 interacts with p53 in the nucleus and promotes p53 degradation.";
RL   Oncogene 32:5531-5540(2013).
RN   [17]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [18]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INTERACTION WITH PGLYRP1.
RX   PubMed=26654597; DOI=10.1080/15384101.2015.1104440;
RA   Dukhanina E.A., Lukyanova T.I., Romanova E.A., Guerriero V., Gnuchev N.V.,
RA   Georgiev G.P., Yashin D.V., Sashchenko L.P.;
RT   "A new role for PGRP-S (Tag7) in immune defense: lymphocyte migration is
RT   induced by a chemoattractant complex of Tag7 with Mts1.";
RL   Cell Cycle 14:3635-3643(2015).
RN   [19]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [20]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PGLYRP1 AND CCR5, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=30713770;
RA   Sharapova T.N., Romanova E.A., Sashchenko L.P., Yashin D.V.;
RT   "Tag7-Mts1 Complex Induces Lymphocytes Migration via CCR5 and CXCR3
RT   Receptors.";
RL   Acta Naturae 10:115-120(2018).
RN   [21]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR.
RX   PubMed=12379109; DOI=10.1021/bi020365r;
RA   Vallely K.M., Rustandi R.R., Ellis K.C., Varlamova O., Bresnick A.R.,
RA   Weber D.J.;
RT   "Solution structure of human Mts1 (S100A4) as determined by NMR
RT   spectroscopy.";
RL   Biochemistry 41:12670-12680(2002).
RN   [22] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5LPU}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.10 ANGSTROMS), AND INTERACTION WITH ANNEXIN
RP   2/ANXA2.
RX   PubMed=28669632; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2017.06.001;
RA   Ecsedi P., Kiss B., Gogl G., Radnai L., Buday L., Koprivanacz K.,
RA   Liliom K., Leveles I., Vertessy B., Jeszenoi N., Hetenyi C., Schlosser G.,
RA   Katona G., Nyitray L.;
RT   "Regulation of the Equilibrium between Closed and Open Conformations of
RT   Annexin A2 by N-Terminal Phosphorylation and S100A4-Binding.";
RL   Structure 25:1195-1207.e5(2017).
RN   [23] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6T58}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.10 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-93, AND INTERACTION WITH TP53.
RX   PubMed=32442400; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2020.05.001;
RA   Ecsedi P., Gogl G., Hof H., Kiss B., Harmat V., Nyitray L.;
RT   "Structure Determination of the Transactivation Domain of p53 in Complex
RT   with S100A4Using Annexin A2 as a Crystallization Chaperone.";
RL   Structure 28:943-953.e4(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Calcium-binding protein that plays a role in various cellular
CC       processes including motility, angiogenesis, cell differentiation,
CC       apoptosis, and autophagy (PubMed:16707441, PubMed:23752197,
CC       PubMed:30713770). Increases cell motility and invasiveness by
CC       interacting with non-muscle myosin heavy chain (NMMHC) IIA/MYH9
CC       (PubMed:16707441). Mechanistically, promotes filament depolymerization
CC       and increases the amount of soluble myosin-IIA, resulting in the
CC       formation of stable protrusions facilitating chemotaxis (By
CC       similarity). Modulates also the pro-apoptotic function of TP53 by
CC       binding to its C-terminal transactivation domain within the nucleus and
CC       reducing its protein levels (PubMed:23752197). Within the extracellular
CC       space, stimulates cytokine production including granulocyte colony-
CC       stimulating factor and CCL24 from T-lymphocytes (By similarity). In
CC       addition, stimulates T-lymphocyte chemotaxis by acting as a
CC       chemoattractant complex with PGLYRP1 that promotes lymphocyte migration
CC       via CCR5 and CXCR3 receptors (PubMed:30713770, PubMed:26654597).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07091, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23752197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26654597,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30713770}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with PPFIBP1 in a calcium-dependent mode
CC       (PubMed:11836260). Interacts with PGLYRP1; this complex acts as a
CC       chemoattractant that promotes lymphocyte movement (PubMed:30713770,
CC       PubMed:26654597). Interacts with MYH9; this interaction increases cell
CC       motility (PubMed:16707441). Interacts with Annexin 2/ANXA2
CC       (PubMed:28669632). Interacts with TP53; this interaction promotes TP53
CC       degradation (PubMed:23752197, PubMed:32442400). Interacts with CCR5
CC       (PubMed:30713770). Interacts with FCGR3A; this interaction inhibits
CC       PKC-dependent phosphorylation of FCGR3A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11836260,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16707441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23024279,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23752197, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26654597,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28669632, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30713770,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32442400}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P26447; P15514: AREG; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-717058, EBI-953674;
CC       P26447; P35070: BTC; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-717058, EBI-6590057;
CC       P26447; Q9HB71: CACYBP; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-717058, EBI-1047302;
CC       P26447; P00533: EGFR; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-717058, EBI-297353;
CC       P26447; P21860: ERBB3; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-717058, EBI-720706;
CC       P26447; Q15303: ERBB4; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-717058, EBI-80371;
CC       P26447; P15311: EZR; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-717058, EBI-1056902;
CC       P26447; Q00987: MDM2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-717058, EBI-389668;
CC       P26447; P35579: MYH9; NbExp=18; IntAct=EBI-717058, EBI-350338;
CC       P26447; P23297: S100A1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-717058, EBI-743686;
CC       P26447; P26447: S100A4; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-717058, EBI-717058;
CC       P26447; P04271: S100B; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-717058, EBI-458391;
CC       P26447; P04637: TP53; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-717058, EBI-366083;
CC       P26447; Q8TD43: TRPM4; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-717058, EBI-11723041;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26654597,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30713770}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23752197}.
CC       Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P07091}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitously expressed.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the S-100 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and
CC       Haematology;
CC       URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/S100A4ID42192ch1q21.html";
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DR   EMBL; M80563; AAA51920.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; Z18950; CAA79474.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z33457; CAA83880.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CR450345; CAG29341.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK292083; BAF84772.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BX470102; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471121; EAW53310.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471121; EAW53311.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471121; EAW53312.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471121; EAW53313.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471121; EAW53314.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471121; EAW53315.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC000838; AAH00838.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC016300; AAH16300.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS1042.1; -.
DR   PIR; A48219; A48219.
DR   RefSeq; NP_002952.1; NM_002961.2.
DR   RefSeq; NP_062427.1; NM_019554.2.
DR   PDB; 1M31; NMR; -; A/B=1-101.
DR   PDB; 2LNK; NMR; -; A/B=1-101.
DR   PDB; 2MRD; NMR; -; A/B=1-101.
DR   PDB; 2Q91; X-ray; 1.63 A; A/B=1-101.
DR   PDB; 3C1V; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B/C/D=1-101.
DR   PDB; 3CGA; X-ray; 2.03 A; A/B=1-101.
DR   PDB; 3KO0; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P/Q/R/S/T=1-101.
DR   PDB; 3M0W; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J=2-101.
DR   PDB; 3ZWH; X-ray; 1.94 A; A/B=1-101.
DR   PDB; 4CFQ; X-ray; 1.37 A; A/B/C/D=1-88.
DR   PDB; 4CFR; X-ray; 1.40 A; A/B=1-101.
DR   PDB; 4ETO; X-ray; 1.54 A; A/B=1-93.
DR   PDB; 4HSZ; X-ray; 2.25 A; A/B/C/D=1-93.
DR   PDB; 5LPU; X-ray; 2.10 A; C/D=1-101.
DR   PDB; 6T58; X-ray; 3.10 A; A/B=1-93.
DR   PDBsum; 1M31; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2LNK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2MRD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2Q91; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3C1V; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3CGA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3KO0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3M0W; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3ZWH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4CFQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4CFR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4ETO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4HSZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5LPU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6T58; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P26447; -.
DR   BMRB; P26447; -.
DR   SASBDB; P26447; -.
DR   SMR; P26447; -.
DR   BioGRID; 112183; 149.
DR   DIP; DIP-44938N; -.
DR   IntAct; P26447; 61.
DR   MINT; P26447; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000357705; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL2362976; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB09130; Copper.
DR   DrugBank; DB00831; Trifluoperazine.
DR   iPTMnet; P26447; -.
DR   MetOSite; P26447; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P26447; -.
DR   BioMuta; S100A4; -.
DR   DMDM; 115601; -.
DR   DOSAC-COBS-2DPAGE; P26447; -.
DR   SWISS-2DPAGE; P26447; -.
DR   EPD; P26447; -.
DR   jPOST; P26447; -.
DR   MassIVE; P26447; -.
DR   MaxQB; P26447; -.
DR   PaxDb; P26447; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P26447; -.
DR   PRIDE; P26447; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 54351; -.
DR   TopDownProteomics; P26447; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 1551; 892 antibodies from 45 providers.
DR   CPTC; P26447; 3 antibodies.
DR   DNASU; 6275; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000354332.8; ENSP00000346294.4; ENSG00000196154.12.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000368714.1; ENSP00000357703.1; ENSG00000196154.12.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000368715.5; ENSP00000357704.1; ENSG00000196154.12.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000368716.9; ENSP00000357705.4; ENSG00000196154.12.
DR   GeneID; 6275; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:6275; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000368716.9; ENSP00000357705.4; NM_002961.3; NP_002952.1.
DR   UCSC; uc001fby.4; human.
DR   CTD; 6275; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 6275; -.
DR   GeneCards; S100A4; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:10494; S100A4.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000196154; Tissue enhanced (bone).
DR   MIM; 114210; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P26447; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000196154; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA34906; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000196154; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S4AU; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000161276; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_138624_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P26447; -.
DR   OMA; QDLPDKM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1560865at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P26447; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF332727; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P26447; -.
DR   SignaLink; P26447; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P26447; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 6275; 12 hits in 1083 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; S100A4; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P26447; -.
DR   GeneWiki; S100A4; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 6275; -.
DR   Pharos; P26447; Tchem.
DR   PRO; PR:P26447; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 1.
DR   RNAct; P26447; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000196154; Expressed in synovial joint and 197 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; P26447; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0062023; C:collagen-containing extracellular matrix; HDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; HDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043005; C:neuron projection; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0048471; C:perinuclear region of cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003779; F:actin binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0048306; F:calcium-dependent protein binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0050786; F:RAGE receptor binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046914; F:transition metal ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0001837; P:epithelial to mesenchymal transition; TAS:HGNC-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0043123; P:positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00213; S-100; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011992; EF-hand-dom_pair.
DR   InterPro; IPR018247; EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002048; EF_hand_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR034325; S-100_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR028496; S100-A4.
DR   InterPro; IPR001751; S100/CaBP7/8-like_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013787; S100_Ca-bd_sub.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11639:SF51; PTHR11639:SF51; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01023; S_100; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00054; EFh; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01394; S_100; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47473; SSF47473; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00018; EF_HAND_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50222; EF_HAND_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00303; S100_CABP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Calcium; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Metal-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Repeat; Secreted.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35466"
FT   CHAIN           2..101
FT                   /note="Protein S100-A4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000143977"
FT   DOMAIN          12..47
FT                   /note="EF-hand 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   DOMAIN          50..85
FT                   /note="EF-hand 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         28
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="low affinity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         33
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="low affinity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         63
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="high affinity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         65
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="high affinity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         67
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="high affinity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         69
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="high affinity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   BINDING         74
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="high affinity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00448"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35466"
FT   MOD_RES         7
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   MOD_RES         35
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   HELIX           4..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CFQ"
FT   STRAND          22..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CFQ"
FT   STRAND          26..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2MRD"
FT   HELIX           31..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CFQ"
FT   HELIX           43..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CFQ"
FT   STRAND          47..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6T58"
FT   HELIX           52..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CFQ"
FT   STRAND          64..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1M31"
FT   STRAND          67..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CFQ"
FT   HELIX           72..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4CFQ"
FT   TURN            89..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3C1V"
SQ   SEQUENCE   101 AA;  11729 MW;  286D2B7B07EDB562 CRC64;
     MACPLEKALD VMVSTFHKYS GKEGDKFKLN KSELKELLTR ELPSFLGKRT DEAAFQKLMS
     NLDSNRDNEV DFQEYCVFLS CIAMMCNEFF EGFPDKQPRK K
 
 
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