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S12A3_RAT
ID   S12A3_RAT               Reviewed;        1002 AA.
AC   P55018;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-DEC-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 137.
DE   RecName: Full=Solute carrier family 12 member 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Na-Cl symporter;
DE   AltName: Full=Thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter;
GN   Name=Slc12a3; Synonyms=Tsc;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=Sprague-Dawley; TISSUE=Kidney cortex;
RX   PubMed=8021284; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)32499-7;
RA   Gamba G., Miyanoshita A., Lombardi M., Lytton J., Lee W.S., Hediger M.A.,
RA   Hebert S.C.;
RT   "Molecular cloning, primary structure, and characterization of two members
RT   of the mammalian electroneutral sodium-(potassium)-chloride cotransporter
RT   family expressed in kidney.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 269:17713-17722(1994).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Electroneutral sodium and chloride ion cotransporter. In
CC       kidney distal convoluted tubules, key mediator of sodium and chloride
CC       reabsorption (PubMed:8021284). Receptor for the pro-inflammatory
CC       cytokine IL18. Contributes to IL18-induced cytokine production,
CC       including IFNG, IL6, IL18 and CCL2, either independently of IL18R1, or
CC       as a complex with IL18R1 (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8021284}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by WNK3. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with KLHL3 (By similarity). Interacts with IL18R1;
CC       this interaction is increased by IL18 treatment (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55017, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59158}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55017};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Apical cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59158}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in kidney, predominantly in the outer
CC       cortex in short tubule segments. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8021284}.
CC   -!- PTM: Ubiquitinated; ubiquitination is essential for regulation of
CC       endocytosis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59158}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated in response to IL18.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59158}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SLC12A transporter family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U10097; AAA21252.2; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; B54145; B54145.
DR   RefSeq; NP_062218.3; NM_019345.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P55018; -.
DR   SMR; P55018; -.
DR   BioGRID; 248520; 3.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000025377; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.30.1.11; the cation-chloride cotransporter (ccc) family.
DR   GlyGen; P55018; 2 sites.
DR   iPTMnet; P55018; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P55018; -.
DR   PaxDb; P55018; -.
DR   PRIDE; P55018; -.
DR   GeneID; 54300; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:54300; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:3686; rat.
DR   CTD; 6559; -.
DR   RGD; 3686; Slc12a3.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2083; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; P55018; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 254933at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P55018; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-426117; Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters.
DR   PRO; PR:P55018; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0016324; C:apical plasma membrane; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031982; C:vesicle; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0019899; F:enzyme binding; IPI:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015379; F:potassium:chloride symporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015081; F:sodium ion transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015378; F:sodium:chloride symporter activity; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0008511; F:sodium:potassium:chloride symporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006884; P:cell volume homeostasis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0055064; P:chloride ion homeostasis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1902476; P:chloride transmembrane transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006821; P:chloride transport; IMP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0055075; P:potassium ion homeostasis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1990573; P:potassium ion import across plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070294; P:renal sodium ion absorption; IC:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0055078; P:sodium ion homeostasis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035725; P:sodium ion transmembrane transport; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0006814; P:sodium ion transport; IDA:RGD.
DR   InterPro; IPR004841; AA-permease/SLC12A_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013612; AA_permease_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018491; SLC12_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR002948; SLC12A3.
DR   InterPro; IPR004842; SLC12A_fam.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11827; PTHR11827; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11827:SF9; PTHR11827:SF9; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00324; AA_permease; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08403; AA_permease_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03522; SLC12; 2.
DR   PRINTS; PR01230; NACLTRNSPORT.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00930; 2a30; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cell membrane; Chloride; Glycoprotein; Ion transport; Membrane;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Sodium; Sodium transport; Symport;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..1002
FT                   /note="Solute carrier family 12 member 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000178028"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..133
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        134..154
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        165..185
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        186..216
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        217..237
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        260..280
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        281..284
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        285..305
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        338..358
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        359..375
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        376..396
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        451..471
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        472..509
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        510..530
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        531..551
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        552..575
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        576..596
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        659..679
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        680..1002
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         41
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59158"
FT   MOD_RES         47
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59158"
FT   MOD_RES         48
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59158"
FT   MOD_RES         53
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59158"
FT   MOD_RES         58
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59158"
FT   MOD_RES         71
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59158"
FT   MOD_RES         89
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P55017"
FT   MOD_RES         124
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P59158"
FT   CARBOHYD        404
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        424
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1002 AA;  110554 MW;  1EAC70E86D542C9D CRC64;
     MAELPVTEMP GDALCSGRFT ISTLLGGDEP PPAACDNSQP SHLTHGSTLY LRTFGYNTID
     VVPAYEHYAN SALPGEPRKV RPTLADLHSF LKQEGSHLHA LAFDGRPGHE LTDGLVEDET
     GANSEKSPGE PVRFGWVKGV MIRCMLNIWG VILYLRLPWI TAQAGIVLTW LIILLSVMVT
     SITGLSISAI STNGKVKSGG TYFLISRSLG PELGGSIGLI FAFANAVGVA MHTVGFAETV
     RDLLQENGTP IVDPINDIRI IGVVTVTVLL AISLAGMEWE SKAQVLFFLV IMVSFANYLV
     GTLIPASKDK ASKGFYSYHG DIFVQNLVPD WRGIDGSFFG MFSIFFPSAT GILAGANISG
     DLKDPAVAIP KGTLMAIFWT TISYLAISAT IGSCVVRDAS GDVNDTITPG PGLCEGLACG
     YGWNFTECSQ QHSCRYGLIN YYQTMSMVSA FAPLITAGIF GATLSSALAC LVSAAKVFQC
     LCEDQLYPLI GFFGKGYGKN KEPVRGYLLA YAIAVAFIII AELNTIAPII SNFFLCSYAL
     INFSCFHASI TNSPGWRPSF RYYSKWAALF GAVISVVIMF LLTWWAALIA IGVVLFLLLY
     VIYKKPEVNW GSSVQAGSYN LALSYSVGLN EVEDHIKNYR PQCLVLTGPP NFRPALVDFV
     STFTQNLSLM ICGHVLIAPG KQRVPELRLI ASGHTKWLNK RKIKAFYSDV IAEDLRSGVQ
     ILMQASGLGR MKPNILVVGF KKNWQSAHPA TLEDYIGILH DAFDFNYGVC IMRMREGLNV
     SEALQTHTAP EALVQEEQTS TIFQSEQGKK TIDIYWLFDD GGLTLLIPYL LHRKKRWGKC
     KIRVFVGGQI NRMDEERKAI ISLLSKFRLG FHEVHVLPDI NQKPQVEHTK RFEDMIAPFR
     LNDGFKDEAT VAEMRRDYPW KISDEEINKN RIKSLRQVRL NEILLDYSRD AALIILTLPI
     GRKGKCPSSL YMAWLETLSQ DLSPPVLLIR GNQENVLTFY CQ
 
 
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