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S22A6_BOVIN
ID   S22A6_BOVIN             Reviewed;         549 AA.
AC   Q864Z3; A7E342;
DT   18-MAR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-MAR-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=Solute carrier family 22 member 6;
DE   AltName: Full=Organic anion transporter 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Renal organic anion transporter 1;
DE            Short=ROAT1;
GN   Name=SLC22A6; Synonyms=OAT1;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RA   Geyer J., Petzinger E.;
RT   "Cloning of the organic anion transporter 1 from bovine kidney.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=16305752; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-6-166;
RA   Harhay G.P., Sonstegard T.S., Keele J.W., Heaton M.P., Clawson M.L.,
RA   Snelling W.M., Wiedmann R.T., Van Tassell C.P., Smith T.P.L.;
RT   "Characterization of 954 bovine full-CDS cDNA sequences.";
RL   BMC Genomics 6:166-166(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   STRAIN=Hereford; TISSUE=Kidney;
RG   NIH - Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) project;
RL   Submitted (AUG-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the renal elimination of endogenous and exogenous
CC       organic anions. Functions as organic anion exchanger when the uptake of
CC       one molecule of organic anion is coupled with an efflux of one molecule
CC       of endogenous dicarboxylic acid (glutarate, ketoglutarate, etc).
CC       Mediates the sodium-independent uptake of p-aminohippurate (PAH), 2,3-
CC       dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid (DMPS), cidofovir, adefovir, 9-(2-
CC       phosphonylmethoxyethyl) guanine (PMEG), 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)
CC       diaminopurine (PMEDAP), ochratoxin (OTA), acyclovir (ACV), 3'-azido-
CC       3-'deoxythymidine (AZT), cimetidine (CMD), 2,4-dichloro-phenoxyacetate
CC       (2,4-D), hippurate (HA), indoleacetate (IA), indoxyl sulfate (IS) and
CC       3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropionate (CMPF) and edaravone
CC       sulfate. PAH uptake is inhibited by p-chloromercuribenzenesulphonate
CC       (PCMBS), diethyl pyrocarbonate (DEPC), indomethacin, sulindac,
CC       diclofenac, carprofen, okadaic acid, benzothiazolylcysteine (BTC), S-
CC       chlorotrifluoroethylcysteine (CTFC), cysteine S-conjugates S-
CC       dichlorovinylcysteine (DCVC), furosemide, steviol, phorbol 12-myristate
CC       13-acetate (PMA), calcium ionophore A23187, benzylpenicillin,
CC       bumetamide, losartan, probenecid, phenol red, urate, glutarate and
CC       alpha-ketoglutarate (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q864Z3-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q864Z3-2; Sequence=VSP_032167;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Multiple cysteine residues are necessary for proper targeting
CC       to the plasma membrane. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Glycosylated. Glycosylation is necessary for proper targeting of
CC       the transporter to the plasma membrane (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the major facilitator (TC 2.A.1) superfamily.
CC       Organic cation transporter (TC 2.A.1.19) family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ549816; CAD71145.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT021760; AAX46607.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC151704; AAI51705.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001001143.1; NM_001001143.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q864Z3; -.
DR   SMR; Q864Z3; -.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000018132; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q864Z3; -.
DR   GeneID; 407180; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:407180; -.
DR   CTD; 9356; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0255; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q864Z3; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 464838at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0016323; C:basolateral plasma membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005452; F:inorganic anion exchanger activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008514; F:organic anion transmembrane transporter activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015347; F:sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015742; P:alpha-ketoglutarate transport; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015711; P:organic anion transport; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0097254; P:renal tubular secretion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1250.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020846; MFS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR005828; MFS_sugar_transport-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036259; MFS_trans_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004749; Orgcat_transp/SVOP.
DR   Pfam; PF00083; Sugar_tr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103473; SSF103473; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00898; 2A0119; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50850; MFS; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Cell membrane; Glycoprotein; Membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..549
FT                   /note="Solute carrier family 22 member 6"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000324165"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..23
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        24..44
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        45..135
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        136..156
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        157..164
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        165..185
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        186..195
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        196..216
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        217..224
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        225..245
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        246..248
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        249..269
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        270..337
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        338..358
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        359..368
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        369..389
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        390..395
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        396..416
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        417..425
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        426..446
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        447..456
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        457..477
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        478..484
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        485..505
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        506..549
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          521..549
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        534..549
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CARBOHYD        56
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        92
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        113
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..130
FT                   /note="MAFNDLLLQLGGVGRFQKIQVTLVILPLILLASHNTLQNFTAAIPTHHCRPP
FT                   ADTNLSEDGDLEAWLPRDGQGRPESCLLFTSPQRGPPFPNGTETNGTGATEPCPHGWIY
FT                   DNSTFPSTIVTEWDLVCSH -> MGRGGPSPASSSPPPSGDRPFPMAQRPTAQGPQSPV
FT                   PTAGSTTTAPSLPPSSL (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.3"
FT                   /id="VSP_032167"
FT   CONFLICT        162
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in Ref. 1; CAD71145 and 2; AAX46607)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   549 AA;  60184 MW;  8D4793CC3C408B69 CRC64;
     MAFNDLLLQL GGVGRFQKIQ VTLVILPLIL LASHNTLQNF TAAIPTHHCR PPADTNLSED
     GDLEAWLPRD GQGRPESCLL FTSPQRGPPF PNGTETNGTG ATEPCPHGWI YDNSTFPSTI
     VTEWDLVCSH RALRQLAQSL YMMGVLLGAM TFGCLADRLG RRKVLIFNYL QTAVSGTCAA
     FAPNFPAYCA FRFLSGMSTA GVVLNCMTLN VEWMPIHTRA YVGTLTGYVY SLGQFLLAGM
     AYAVPHWRYL QLLVSAPFFA FFIYSWFFIE SARWYASSGR LDLTLRNLQR VAWINGKQEE
     GANLSMEALQ ASLKKELTTG KSQASALELI RCPALRRLFL CLSMLWFATS FAYYGLVMDL
     QGFGVSIYLI QVIFGAVDLP AKLVSFLVIN NVGRRPAQMA SLLLAGICIL INGVVPKDKS
     IVRTSLAVLG KGCLASSFNC IFLYTGEVYP TMIRQTGLGM GSTLARVGSI VSPLVSMTAE
     LYPSVPLFIY GAVPVAASAA IALLPETLGQ PLPDTVQDVE NRRRGKTRKQ QEELQKQMVP
     LQASAQVKN
 
 
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