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S36A3_HUMAN
ID   S36A3_HUMAN             Reviewed;         470 AA.
AC   Q495N2; Q495N3; Q6ZMU7; Q6ZRU4; Q7Z6B4;
DT   18-MAR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-MAR-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 3;
DE            Short=Proton/amino acid transporter 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Solute carrier family 36 member 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Tramdorin-2;
GN   Name=SLC36A3; Synonyms=PAT3, TRAMD2;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=12809675; DOI=10.1016/s0888-7543(03)00099-5;
RA   Boll M., Foltz M., Rubio-Aliaga I., Daniel H.;
RT   "A cluster of proton/amino acid transporter genes in the human and mouse
RT   genomes.";
RL   Genomics 82:47-56(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), AND VARIANT
RP   GLU-167.
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANT GLU-167.
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 3).
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=15058382; DOI=10.1007/s00335-003-2319-3;
RA   Bermingham J.R. Jr., Pennington J.;
RT   "Organization and expression of the SLC36 cluster of amino acid transporter
RT   genes.";
RL   Mamm. Genome 15:114-125(2004).
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q495N2-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q495N2-2; Sequence=VSP_032601, VSP_032602;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q495N2-3; Sequence=VSP_032602;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Specifically expressed in testis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15058382}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY162215; AAO11789.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK127978; BAC87215.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK131483; BAD18628.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471062; EAW61679.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC101092; AAI01093.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC101093; AAI01094.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC101094; AAI01095.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC101095; AAI01096.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS4314.1; -. [Q495N2-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS47316.1; -. [Q495N2-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001138489.1; NM_001145017.1. [Q495N2-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_861439.3; NM_181774.3. [Q495N2-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q495N2; -.
DR   BioGRID; 130167; 33.
DR   IntAct; Q495N2; 1.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000366942; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.18.8.4; the amino acid/auxin permease (aaap) family.
DR   iPTMnet; Q495N2; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q495N2; -.
DR   BioMuta; SLC36A3; -.
DR   DMDM; 172046109; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q495N2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q495N2; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 61968; -. [Q495N2-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 61969; -. [Q495N2-3]
DR   Antibodypedia; 28190; 50 antibodies from 14 providers.
DR   DNASU; 285641; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000335230.8; ENSP00000334750.3; ENSG00000186334.10. [Q495N2-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000377713.3; ENSP00000366942.3; ENSG00000186334.10. [Q495N2-3]
DR   GeneID; 285641; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:285641; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000335230.8; ENSP00000334750.3; NM_181774.4; NP_861439.3.
DR   UCSC; uc003ltw.3; human. [Q495N2-1]
DR   CTD; 285641; -.
DR   GeneCards; SLC36A3; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:19659; SLC36A3.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000186334; Tissue enriched (testis).
DR   MIM; 608332; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q495N2; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134875494; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000186334; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1304; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000162406; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009646_0_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q495N2; -.
DR   OMA; HAVWGRY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 464614at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q495N2; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF314873; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q495N2; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q495N2; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 285641; 4 hits in 1058 CRISPR screens.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 285641; -.
DR   Pharos; Q495N2; Tdark.
DR   PRO; PR:Q495N2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 5.
DR   RNAct; Q495N2; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000186334; Expressed in testis and 9 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005280; F:amino acid:proton symporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015187; F:glycine transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015180; F:L-alanine transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015179; F:L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015193; F:L-proline transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003333; P:amino acid transmembrane transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015816; P:glycine transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015808; P:L-alanine transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035524; P:proline transmembrane transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1902600; P:proton transmembrane transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR013057; AA_transpt_TM.
DR   Pfam; PF01490; Aa_trans; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Membrane; Reference proteome; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..470
FT                   /note="Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000326204"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..46
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        47..67
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        68..71
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        72..92
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        93..137
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        138..158
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        159..185
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        186..206
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        207..210
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        211..231
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        232..252
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        253..273
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        274..284
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        285..305
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        306..337
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        338..358
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        359..367
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        368..388
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        389..392
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        393..413
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        414..425
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        426..446
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        447..470
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          10..33
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..73
FT                   /note="MSLLGRDYNSELNSLDNGPQSPSESSSSITSENVHPAGEAGLSMMQTLIHLL
FT                   KCNIGTGLLGLPLAIKNAGLL -> MGVIISGSLPPFSSPLQ (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_032601"
FT   VAR_SEQ         135
FT                   /note="R -> RWNLALSPRLECSGKISAHCNPHLQGSSNSPAQASRVAGIYR (in
FT                   isoform 2 and isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_032602"
FT   VARIANT         167
FT                   /note="K -> E (in dbSNP:rs978012)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14702039, ECO:0000269|Ref.3"
FT                   /id="VAR_040006"
FT   VARIANT         185
FT                   /note="P -> S (in dbSNP:rs12520516)"
FT                   /id="VAR_040007"
FT   VARIANT         190
FT                   /note="R -> H (in dbSNP:rs17660042)"
FT                   /id="VAR_040008"
FT   VARIANT         415
FT                   /note="E -> D (in dbSNP:rs13155282)"
FT                   /id="VAR_040009"
FT   VARIANT         421
FT                   /note="S -> F (in dbSNP:rs13155520)"
FT                   /id="VAR_040010"
FT   CONFLICT        314
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in Ref. 4; AAI01095)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   470 AA;  51735 MW;  AA192584E6BFE848 CRC64;
     MSLLGRDYNS ELNSLDNGPQ SPSESSSSIT SENVHPAGEA GLSMMQTLIH LLKCNIGTGL
     LGLPLAIKNA GLLVGPVSLL AIGVLTVHCM VILLNCAQHL SQRLQKTFVN YGEATMYGLE
     TCPNTWLRAH AVWGRYTVSF LLVITQLGFC SVYFMFMADN LQQMVEKAHV TSNICQPREI
     LTLTPILDIR FYMLIILPFL ILLVFIQNLK VLSVFSTLAN ITTLGSMALI FEYIMEGIPY
     PSNLPLMANW KTFLLFFGTA IFTFEGVGMV LPLKNQMKHP QQFSFVLYLG MSIVIILYIL
     LGTLGYMKFG SDTQASITLN LPNCWLYQSV KLMYSIGIFF TYALQFHVPA EIIIPFAISQ
     VSESWALFVD LSVRSALVCL TCVSAILIPR LDLVISLVGS VSSSALALII PALLEIVIFY
     SEDMSCVTIA KDIMISIVGL LGCIFGTYQA LYELPQPISH SMANSTGVHA
 
 
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