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S38A9_HUMAN
ID   S38A9_HUMAN             Reviewed;         561 AA.
AC   Q8NBW4; A0A0A8K8P2; B3KXV1; B7Z7D0; Q0P5S0; Q6MZJ8;
DT   08-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-MAY-2010, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 151.
DE   RecName: Full=Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 9 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Solute carrier family 38 member 9 {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:26907};
DE   AltName: Full=Up-regulated in lung cancer 11 {ECO:0000303|Ref.2};
GN   Name=SLC38A9 {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:26907};
GN   Synonyms=URLC11 {ECO:0000303|Ref.2};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 3 AND 4), AND VARIANT
RP   THR-182.
RC   TISSUE=Placenta, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANT THR-182.
RA   Daigo Y., Nakamura Y.;
RT   "Isolation and characterization of novel human genes, which are up-
RT   regulated in lung cancer.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2015) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15372022; DOI=10.1038/nature02919;
RA   Schmutz J., Martin J., Terry A., Couronne O., Grimwood J., Lowry S.,
RA   Gordon L.A., Scott D., Xie G., Huang W., Hellsten U., Tran-Gyamfi M.,
RA   She X., Prabhakar S., Aerts A., Altherr M., Bajorek E., Black S.,
RA   Branscomb E., Caoile C., Challacombe J.F., Chan Y.M., Denys M.,
RA   Detter J.C., Escobar J., Flowers D., Fotopulos D., Glavina T., Gomez M.,
RA   Gonzales E., Goodstein D., Grigoriev I., Groza M., Hammon N., Hawkins T.,
RA   Haydu L., Israni S., Jett J., Kadner K., Kimball H., Kobayashi A.,
RA   Lopez F., Lou Y., Martinez D., Medina C., Morgan J., Nandkeshwar R.,
RA   Noonan J.P., Pitluck S., Pollard M., Predki P., Priest J., Ramirez L.,
RA   Retterer J., Rodriguez A., Rogers S., Salamov A., Salazar A., Thayer N.,
RA   Tice H., Tsai M., Ustaszewska A., Vo N., Wheeler J., Wu K., Yang J.,
RA   Dickson M., Cheng J.-F., Eichler E.E., Olsen A., Pennacchio L.A.,
RA   Rokhsar D.S., Richardson P., Lucas S.M., Myers R.M., Rubin E.M.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5.";
RL   Nature 431:268-274(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANT THR-182.
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 173-561 (ISOFORM 2), AND VARIANT
RP   THR-182.
RC   TISSUE=Fetal kidney;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY,
RP   SUBUNIT, GLYCOSYLATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 38-ARG--PHE-40; 70-TYR--ARG-73;
RP   85-PRO--HIS-87; 98-TYR--LEU-101 AND ASN-128.
RX   PubMed=25561175; DOI=10.1038/nature14107;
RA   Rebsamen M., Pochini L., Stasyk T., de Araujo M.E., Galluccio M.,
RA   Kandasamy R.K., Snijder B., Fauster A., Rudashevskaya E.L., Bruckner M.,
RA   Scorzoni S., Filipek P.A., Huber K.V., Bigenzahn J.W., Heinz L.X.,
RA   Kraft C., Bennett K.L., Indiveri C., Huber L.A., Superti-Furga G.;
RT   "SLC38A9 is a component of the lysosomal amino acid sensing machinery that
RT   controls mTORC1.";
RL   Nature 519:477-481(2015).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, SUBUNIT, GLYCOSYLATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   HIS-60; ILE-68; TYR-71; LEU-74; PRO-85 AND PRO-90.
RX   PubMed=25567906; DOI=10.1126/science.1257132;
RA   Wang S., Tsun Z.Y., Wolfson R.L., Shen K., Wyant G.A., Plovanich M.E.,
RA   Yuan E.D., Jones T.D., Chantranupong L., Comb W., Wang T., Bar-Peled L.,
RA   Zoncu R., Straub C., Kim C., Park J., Sabatini B.L., Sabatini D.M.;
RT   "Metabolism. Lysosomal amino acid transporter SLC38A9 signals arginine
RT   sufficiency to mTORC1.";
RL   Science 347:188-194(2015).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, ACTIVITY REGULATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, SUBUNIT, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ILE-68 AND THR-133.
RX   PubMed=29053970; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2017.09.046;
RA   Wyant G.A., Abu-Remaileh M., Wolfson R.L., Chen W.W., Freinkman E.,
RA   Danai L.V., Vander Heiden M.G., Sabatini D.M.;
RT   "mTORC1 Activator SLC38A9 Is Required to Efflux Essential Amino Acids from
RT   Lysosomes and Use Protein as a Nutrient.";
RL   Cell 171:642-654(2017).
RN   [11]
RP   INTERACTION WITH TM4SF5, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=30956113; DOI=10.1016/j.cmet.2019.03.005;
RA   Jung J.W., Macalino S.J.Y., Cui M., Kim J.E., Kim H.J., Song D.G.,
RA   Nam S.H., Kim S., Choi S., Lee J.W.;
RT   "Transmembrane 4 L six family member 5 senses arginine for mTORC1
RT   signaling.";
RL   Cell Metab. 29:1306-1319(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Lysosomal amino acid transporter involved in the activation
CC       of mTORC1 in response to amino acid levels. Probably acts as an amino
CC       acid sensor of the Rag GTPases and Ragulator complexes, 2 complexes
CC       involved in amino acid sensing and activation of mTORC1, a signaling
CC       complex promoting cell growth in response to growth factors, energy
CC       levels, and amino acids (PubMed:25561175, PubMed:25567906,
CC       PubMed:29053970). Following activation by amino acids, the Ragulator
CC       and Rag GTPases function as a scaffold recruiting mTORC1 to lysosomes
CC       where it is in turn activated. SLC38A9 mediates transport of amino
CC       acids with low capacity and specificity with a slight preference for
CC       polar amino acids (PubMed:25561175, PubMed:25567906). Acts as an
CC       arginine sensor (PubMed:25567906, PubMed:29053970). Following
CC       activation by arginine binding, mediates transport of leucine, tyrosine
CC       and phenylalanine with high efficiency, and is required for the
CC       efficient utilization of these amino acids after lysosomal protein
CC       degradation (PubMed:29053970). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561175,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25567906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29053970}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Amino acid transport is sodium-dependent (By
CC       similarity). Transport of leucine, tyrosine and phenylalanine is
CC       increased by arginine binding (PubMed:29053970).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08BA4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29053970}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Associated component of the Ragulator complex (composed of
CC       LAMTOR1, LAMTOR2, LAMTOR3, LAMTOR4 and LAMTOR5). Associated component
CC       of the Rag GTPases heterodimers (composed of RRAGA, RRAGB, RRAGC and
CC       RRAGD). Interacts with TM4SF5 (PubMed:30956113).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561175, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25567906,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:29053970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30956113}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q8NBW4; Q6IAA8: LAMTOR1; NbExp=12; IntAct=EBI-9978316, EBI-715385;
CC       Q8NBW4; Q9Y2Q5: LAMTOR2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-9978316, EBI-2643704;
CC       Q8NBW4; Q9UHA4: LAMTOR3; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-9978316, EBI-1038192;
CC       Q8NBW4; Q0VGL1: LAMTOR4; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-9978316, EBI-5658976;
CC       Q8NBW4; O43504: LAMTOR5; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-9978316, EBI-713382;
CC       Q8NBW4; Q7L523: RRAGA; NbExp=13; IntAct=EBI-9978316, EBI-752376;
CC       Q8NBW4; Q5VZM2: RRAGB; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-9978316, EBI-993049;
CC       Q8NBW4; Q9HB90: RRAGC; NbExp=12; IntAct=EBI-9978316, EBI-752390;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Lysosome membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561175,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25567906, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29053970,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30956113}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}. Late endosome membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561175};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=4;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q8NBW4-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q8NBW4-2; Sequence=VSP_032815;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q8NBW4-3; Sequence=VSP_045111, VSP_045112;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q8NBW4-4; Sequence=VSP_045110;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The cytosolic N-terminus part of the protein mediates
CC       interaction with the Ragulator complex and the Rag GTPases
CC       heterodimers. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561175,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25567906}.
CC   -!- PTM: Glycosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561175,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25567906}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the amino acid/polyamine transporter 2 family.
CC       SLC38A9 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAQ19756.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AK075190; BAC11460.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK127988; BAG54613.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK301850; BAH13566.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB105188; BAQ19756.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC008784; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC016632; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471123; EAW54926.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC066891; AAH66891.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC101362; AAI01363.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BX641065; CAE46032.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS3968.1; -. [Q8NBW4-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS58947.1; -. [Q8NBW4-4]
DR   CCDS; CCDS58948.1; -. [Q8NBW4-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001245215.1; NM_001258286.1. [Q8NBW4-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001245216.1; NM_001258287.1. [Q8NBW4-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_775785.2; NM_173514.3. [Q8NBW4-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_006714600.1; XM_006714537.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_006714601.1; XM_006714538.3.
DR   RefSeq; XP_006714602.1; XM_006714539.3. [Q8NBW4-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_011541475.1; XM_011543173.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_011541476.1; XM_011543174.1. [Q8NBW4-1]
DR   PDB; 6WJ2; EM; 3.20 A; H=1-119.
DR   PDB; 6WJ3; EM; 3.90 A; H=1-119.
DR   PDBsum; 6WJ2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6WJ3; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8NBW4; -.
DR   SMR; Q8NBW4; -.
DR   BioGRID; 127480; 32.
DR   DIP; DIP-61480N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q8NBW4; 26.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000380074; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.18.9.1; the amino acid/auxin permease (aaap) family.
DR   GlyGen; Q8NBW4; 4 sites.
DR   iPTMnet; Q8NBW4; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8NBW4; -.
DR   BioMuta; SLC38A9; -.
DR   DMDM; 296452888; -.
DR   EPD; Q8NBW4; -.
DR   jPOST; Q8NBW4; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q8NBW4; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q8NBW4; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8NBW4; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q8NBW4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8NBW4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 3820; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 6851; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 72830; -. [Q8NBW4-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 72831; -. [Q8NBW4-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 23436; 56 antibodies from 15 providers.
DR   DNASU; 153129; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000318672.7; ENSP00000316596.3; ENSG00000177058.12. [Q8NBW4-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000396865.7; ENSP00000380074.2; ENSG00000177058.12. [Q8NBW4-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000512595.5; ENSP00000427335.1; ENSG00000177058.12. [Q8NBW4-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000515629.5; ENSP00000420934.1; ENSG00000177058.12. [Q8NBW4-4]
DR   GeneID; 153129; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:153129; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000396865.7; ENSP00000380074.2; NM_173514.4; NP_775785.2.
DR   UCSC; uc003jqd.4; human. [Q8NBW4-1]
DR   CTD; 153129; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 153129; -.
DR   GeneCards; SLC38A9; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:26907; SLC38A9.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000177058; Tissue enhanced (placenta).
DR   MIM; 616203; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q8NBW4; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000177058; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA162403774; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000177058; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1305; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000005646; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8NBW4; -.
DR   OMA; HWFTPTE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 941044at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8NBW4; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF312989; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q8NBW4; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1632852; Macroautophagy.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-165159; MTOR signalling.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-166208; mTORC1-mediated signalling.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-380972; Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5628897; TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8943724; Regulation of PTEN gene transcription.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9639288; Amino acids regulate mTORC1.
DR   SignaLink; Q8NBW4; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q8NBW4; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 153129; 6 hits in 1073 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; SLC38A9; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 153129; -.
DR   Pharos; Q8NBW4; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8NBW4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 5.
DR   RNAct; Q8NBW4; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000177058; Expressed in secondary oocyte and 171 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8NBW4; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8NBW4; HS.
DR   GO; GO:1905103; C:integral component of lysosomal membrane; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005770; C:late endosome; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031902; C:late endosome membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005765; C:lysosomal membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005764; C:lysosome; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015171; F:amino acid transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015179; F:L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0061459; F:L-arginine transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015190; F:L-leucine transmembrane transporter activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003333; P:amino acid transmembrane transport; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071230; P:cellular response to amino acid stimulus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032008; P:positive regulation of TOR signaling; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR013057; AA_transpt_TM.
DR   Pfam; PF01490; Aa_trans; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Amino-acid transport; Disulfide bond;
KW   Endosome; Glycoprotein; Lysosome; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; Sodium; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..561
FT                   /note="Sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 9"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000328840"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..119
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:25561175"
FT   TRANSMEM        120..140
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08BA4"
FT   TOPO_DOM        141..146
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        147..167
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08BA4"
FT   TOPO_DOM        168..198
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        199..225
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08BA4"
FT   TOPO_DOM        226..283
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        284..300
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08BA4"
FT   TOPO_DOM        301..309
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        310..334
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08BA4"
FT   TOPO_DOM        335..356
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        357..377
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08BA4"
FT   TOPO_DOM        378..394
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        395..415
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08BA4"
FT   TOPO_DOM        416..437
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        438..458
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=8"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08BA4"
FT   TOPO_DOM        459..479
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        480..500
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=9"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08BA4"
FT   TOPO_DOM        501..507
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        508..528
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=10"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08BA4"
FT   TOPO_DOM        529..540
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        541..561
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=11"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08BA4"
FT   REGION          1..30
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          129..134
FT                   /note="Important for arginine binding and amino acid
FT                   transport"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08BA4"
FT   CARBOHYD        239
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        248
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        266
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        274
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   DISULFID        255..424
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08BA4"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..63
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_045110"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..37
FT                   /note="MANMNSDSRHLGTSEVDHERDPGPMNIQFEPSDLRSK -> MAICILTWRI
FT                   (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_045111"
FT   VAR_SEQ         318..353
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_045112"
FT   VAR_SEQ         428..561
FT                   /note="NFLDNFPSSDTLSFIARIFLLFQMMTVYPLLGYLARVQLLGHIFGDIYPSIF
FT                   HVLILNLIIVGAGVIMACFYPNIGGIIRYSGAACGLAFVFIYPSLIYIISLHQEERLTW
FT                   PKLIFHVFIIILGVANLIVQFFM -> VRHRVPSLCDCVHFHVFIVGRVIQWQDITSDR
FT                   PGF (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:17974005"
FT                   /id="VSP_032815"
FT   VARIANT         182
FT                   /note="S -> T (in dbSNP:rs4865615)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17974005"
FT                   /id="VAR_042546"
FT   MUTAGEN         38..40
FT                   /note="RPF->AAA: Abolishes interaction with the Ragulator
FT                   and Rag GTPases complexes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561175"
FT   MUTAGEN         60
FT                   /note="H->A: Does not affect association with the Ragulator
FT                   complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25567906"
FT   MUTAGEN         68
FT                   /note="I->A: Abolishes association with the Ragulator
FT                   complex. No effect on amino acid transport activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25567906,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:29053970"
FT   MUTAGEN         70..73
FT                   /note="YYSR->AAAA: Abolishes interaction with the Ragulator
FT                   and Rag GTPases complexes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561175"
FT   MUTAGEN         71
FT                   /note="Y->A: Abolishes association with the Ragulator
FT                   complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25567906"
FT   MUTAGEN         74
FT                   /note="L->A: Abolishes association with the Ragulator
FT                   complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25567906"
FT   MUTAGEN         85..87
FT                   /note="PDH->AAA: Abolishes interaction with the Ragulator
FT                   and Rag GTPases complexes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561175"
FT   MUTAGEN         85
FT                   /note="P->A: Abolishes association with the Ragulator
FT                   complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25567906"
FT   MUTAGEN         90
FT                   /note="P->A: Abolishes association with the Ragulator
FT                   complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25567906"
FT   MUTAGEN         98..101
FT                   /note="YSPL->AAAA: Does not affect interaction with the
FT                   Ragulator and Rag GTPases complexes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561175"
FT   MUTAGEN         128
FT                   /note="N->A: Moderately affects amino acid transport."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25561175"
FT   MUTAGEN         133
FT                   /note="T->W: Abolishes arginine transport. No effect on
FT                   subcellular location and interaction with Ragulator
FT                   complex."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29053970"
FT   CONFLICT        84
FT                   /note="A -> P (in Ref. 5; AAH66891)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          48..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6WJ2"
FT   HELIX           61..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6WJ2"
FT   TURN            86..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6WJ2"
FT   TURN            93..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6WJ2"
SQ   SEQUENCE   561 AA;  63776 MW;  0C1A3A136158168A CRC64;
     MANMNSDSRH LGTSEVDHER DPGPMNIQFE PSDLRSKRPF CIEPTNIVNV NHVIQRVSDH
     ASAMNKRIHY YSRLTTPADK ALIAPDHVVP APEECYVYSP LGSAYKLQSY TEGYGKNTSL
     VTIFMIWNTM MGTSILSIPW GIKQAGFTTG MCVIILMGLL TLYCCYRVVK SRTMMFSLDT
     TSWEYPDVCR HYFGSFGQWS SLLFSLVSLI GAMIVYWVLM SNFLFNTGKF IFNFIHHIND
     TDTILSTNNS NPVICPSAGS GGHPDNSSMI FYANDTGAQQ FEKWWDKSRT VPFYLVGLLL
     PLLNFKSPSF FSKFNILGTV SVLYLIFLVT FKAVRLGFHL EFHWFIPTEF FVPEIRFQFP
     QLTGVLTLAF FIHNCIITLL KNNKKQENNV RDLCIAYMLV TLTYLYIGVL VFASFPSPPL
     SKDCIEQNFL DNFPSSDTLS FIARIFLLFQ MMTVYPLLGY LARVQLLGHI FGDIYPSIFH
     VLILNLIIVG AGVIMACFYP NIGGIIRYSG AACGLAFVFI YPSLIYIISL HQEERLTWPK
     LIFHVFIIIL GVANLIVQFF M
 
 
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