BEST_PARTR
ID BEST_PARTR Reviewed; 58 AA.
AC P0C1B6;
DT 02-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 46.
DE RecName: Full=Bestoxin;
OS Parabuthus transvaalicus (South African fattail scorpion).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Chelicerata; Arachnida;
OC Scorpiones; Buthida; Buthoidea; Buthidae; Parabuthus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=170972;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=15804521; DOI=10.1016/j.toxicon.2005.01.020;
RA Inceoglu A.B., Lango J., Pessah I.N., Hammock B.D.;
RT "Three structurally related, highly potent, peptides from the venom of
RT Parabuthus transvaalicus possess divergent biological activity.";
RL Toxicon 45:727-733(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Beta toxins bind voltage-independently at site-4 of sodium
CC channels (Nav) and shift the voltage of activation toward more negative
CC potentials thereby affecting sodium channel activation and promoting
CC spontaneous and repetitive firing (By similarity). In mice, causes
CC intense writhing. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Has the structural arrangement of an alpha-helix connected to
CC antiparallel beta-sheets by disulfide bonds (CS-alpha/beta).
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=6603.6; Method=Electrospray;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15804521};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the long (3 C-C) scorpion toxin superfamily.
CC Sodium channel inhibitor family. Beta subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; P0C1B6; -.
DR SMR; P0C1B6; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0019871; F:sodium channel inhibitor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.30.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR044062; LCN-type_CS_alpha_beta_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036574; Scorpion_toxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002061; Scorpion_toxinL/defensin.
DR Pfam; PF00537; Toxin_3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57095; SSF57095; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51863; LCN_CSAB; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Ion channel impairing toxin;
KW Neurotoxin; Secreted; Toxin; Voltage-gated sodium channel impairing toxin.
FT CHAIN 1..58
FT /note="Bestoxin"
FT /id="PRO_0000233629"
FT DOMAIN 3..58
FT /note="LCN-type CS-alpha/beta"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01210"
FT DISULFID 18..41
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01210"
FT DISULFID 27..46
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01210"
FT DISULFID 31..48
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01210"
SQ SEQUENCE 58 AA; 6607 MW; A5FD4ED9FC7794C2 CRC64;
ADVPGNYPLD KDGNTYTCLE LGENKDCQKV CKLHGVQYGY CYAFSCWCKE YLDDKDSV