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SAE1A_ARATH
ID   SAE1A_ARATH             Reviewed;         322 AA.
AC   Q8VY78; Q9SW32;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 1A;
DE   AltName: Full=SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 1-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-like 1-activating enzyme E1A;
GN   Name=SAE1A; Synonyms=SAE1-1; OrderedLocusNames=At4g24940;
GN   ORFNames=F13M23.80;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=12482876; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m209694200;
RA   Kurepa J., Walker J.M., Smalle J., Gosink M.M., Davis S.J., Durham T.L.,
RA   Sung D.Y., Vierstra R.D.;
RT   "The small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) protein modification system in
RT   Arabidopsis. Accumulation of SUMO1 and -2 conjugates is increased by
RT   stress.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:6862-6872(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA   Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA   de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA   Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA   Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA   Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA   Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA   Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA   Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA   Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA   Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA   Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA   Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA   Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA   Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA   Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA   Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA   Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA   Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA   Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA   Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA   Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA   Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA   de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA   Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA   Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA   Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA   Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA   Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA   Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA   Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA   Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA   Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA   Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=17644626; DOI=10.1104/pp.107.102285;
RA   Saracco S.A., Miller M.J., Kurepa J., Vierstra R.D.;
RT   "Genetic analysis of SUMOylation in Arabidopsis: conjugation of SUMO1 and
RT   SUMO2 to nuclear proteins is essential.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 145:119-134(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The dimeric enzyme acts as an E1 ligase for SUMO1 and SUMO2.
CC       It mediates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins and formation of
CC       a thioester with a conserved cysteine residue on SAE2. Functionally
CC       redundant with its paralog SAE1B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17644626}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein sumoylation.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of SAE1A or SAE1B and SAE2. The complex binds SUMO
CC       proteins via SAE2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17644626}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ubiquitin-activating E1 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAB36736.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAB79403.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF510523; AAN03849.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL035523; CAB36736.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161562; CAB79403.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE84978.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY072375; AAL62367.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT000094; AAN15413.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY086568; AAM63631.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T05515; T05515.
DR   RefSeq; NP_567712.1; NM_118626.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8VY78; -.
DR   SMR; Q8VY78; -.
DR   BioGRID; 13884; 4.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT4G24940.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q8VY78; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8VY78; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8VY78; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 232838; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G24940.1; AT4G24940.1; AT4G24940.
DR   GeneID; 828596; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G24940.1; AT4G24940.1; AT4G24940.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G24940; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G24940; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2117283; AT4G24940.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2014; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002556_4_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8VY78; -.
DR   OMA; TDVWGTF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1180926at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8VY78; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00886; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8VY78; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8VY78; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8VY78; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0031510; C:SUMO activating enzyme complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019948; F:SUMO activating enzyme activity; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0032446; P:protein modification by small protein conjugation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016925; P:protein sumoylation; ISS:TAIR.
DR   InterPro; IPR045886; ThiF/MoeB/HesA.
DR   InterPro; IPR000594; ThiF_NAD_FAD-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR035985; Ubiquitin-activating_enz.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10953; PTHR10953; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00899; ThiF; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69572; SSF69572; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Ligase; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..322
FT                   /note="SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 1A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000396010"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
SQ   SEQUENCE   322 AA;  36123 MW;  4A9CF8BA7588C362 CRC64;
     MDGEELTEQE TALYDRQIRV WGANAQRRLT KAHILVSGIK GTVAEFCKNI VLAGVGSVTL
     MDDRLANMEA LNANFLIPPD ENVYSGKTVA EICSDSLKDF NPMVRVSVEK GDLSMLGTDF
     FEQFDVVVIG YGSRATKKYV NEKCRKLKKR VAFYTVDCRD SCGEIFVDLQ DYKYTKKKLE
     EMVECELNFP SFQEAISVPW KPIPRRTAKL YFAMRVIEVF EESEGRKHGE CSLLDLARVL
     EIKKQLCEAN SVSESHIPDI LLERLITGTT EFPPVCAIVG GILAQEVIKA VSGKGDPLKN
     FFYYDGEDGK GVMEDISDSF TS
 
 
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